Deadly Embrace: Pakistan, America, and the Future of the Global Jihad Kindle Edition
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Pakistan and the United States have been locked in a deadly embrace for decades. Successive American presidents from both parties have pursued narrow short-term interests in the South Asian nation, and many of the resulting policies proved counterproductive in the long term, contributing to political instability and a radicalized public. This background has helped set the stage for the global jihad confronting much of the world today.
In Deadly Embrace, Bruce Riedel explores the forces behind these developments, explaining how and why the history of Pakistan-U.S. relations has unfolded as it has. He explains what the United States can do now to repair the damage and how it can avoid making similar mistakes in dealing with extremist forces in Pakistan and beyond.
Riedel is one of America's foremost authorities on U.S. security, South Asia, and terrorism, and he helped to craft President Obama's 2009 speech referring to the Pakistan-Afghanistan borderlands as the "most dangerous region of the world." He follows up The Search for al Qaeda, his influential 2008 analysis of the terror network's ideology and leadership, with a sober, authoritative, and sometimes alarming look at the history, importance, and current role of Pakistan, epicenter of the global jihad movement, beginning with the history of U.S.-Pakistan relations since the partitioning of the subcontinent in 1947.
The relationship between Pakistan and America is a fascinating yet muddled story, meandering through periods of friendship and enmity, symbiosis and distrust: it's no wonder that people in both nations are confused. Deadly Embrace explains how the United States, on several occasions, actually helped the foes of democracy in Pakistan and aided in the development of the very enemies it is now fighting in the region. The book seeks to unravel this paradox, revealing and interpreting the tortuous path of relations between two very different nations, which remain, in many ways, stuck with each other.
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Editorial Reviews
Review
"Mr. Riedel, who has advised no fewer than four American presidents, knows power from the inside―something he is keen to share with the readers.... His book provides a useful account of the dysfunctional relationship between Pakistan and America."― The Economist
"Bruce Riedel has written a brilliantly insightful and powerfully compelling book that is a must-read for understanding the perilous situation in South Asia―and how America can correct its failed policies."―Tina Brown, cofounder and editor-in-chief of The Daily Beast, editor-in-chief at Newsweek
"Riedel lucidly provides an overview of the last thirty years of Pakistan's internal politics, its relationship with the United States, as well as the various insurgent and terrorist groups with which it has had close association. The book is informed by his own experiences over most of this period as an intelligence analyst for the U.S. government.... It is brilliant, and quite sobering―yet hardly without hope."― Foreign Policy
"For a country that hosts al-Qaeda and the Taliban, has nuclear weapons, and will soon be the fifth most populous country in the world, there are surprisingly few good books about Pakistan. Bruce Riedel has now produced an excellent volume on the country that is both analytically sharp and cogently written."―Peter Bergen, author of Holy War, Inc. and The Osama bin Laden I Know
--This text refers to an alternate kindle_edition edition.About the Author
Bruce Riedel is a senior fellow in Foreign Policy and the Saban Center for Middle East Policy at the Brookings Institution. A longtime CIA officer, he was a senior adviser to four U.S. presidents, and in 2009 he chaired an interagency review of policy toward Afghanistan and Pakistan for the Obama administration. He is also the author of The Search for al Qaeda: Its Leadership, Ideology, and Future (Brookings).
Product details
- ASIN : B004HD4UL6
- Publisher : Brookings Institution Press (February 1, 2011)
- Publication date : February 1, 2011
- Language : English
- File size : 1532 KB
- Text-to-Speech : Enabled
- Enhanced typesetting : Not Enabled
- X-Ray : Not Enabled
- Word Wise : Enabled
- Print length : 180 pages
- Lending : Not Enabled
- Best Sellers Rank: #1,638,163 in Kindle Store (See Top 100 in Kindle Store)
- #126 in History of Pakistan
- #425 in Pakistan History
- #1,010 in History of India
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He does a particularly brilliant job describing the drivers of the Pakistani Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) Directorate in relation to Islamic extremism, Pakistani internal politics, and Afghanistan. The ISI has a very complex agenda, which the U.S. has not always understood, but which always sees India as an overarching enemy.
As a genuine South Asia expert with close to forty years experience, Riedel is especially competent at putting the U.S. involvement in Afghanistan in a regional context. This makes the problems of that troubled country much easier to understand. He builds a pretty convincing case that Pakistani co-operation and constructive involvement is vital to turning Afghanistan into a peaceful, viable nation state. He also identifies Iranian interests in Afghanistan that must be factored into this goal.
Riedel is the model of a professional analyst and for this reason the bulk of this book is descriptive not proscriptive. In his final chapters however he does offer some well informed suggestions on transforming Pakistan into a force for stability in South Asia. He also speculates on the appalling idea of Pakistan turning into an Islamic Fundamentalist State and supporter of the Global Jihad against the U.S. and West in general. This perhaps more than even Afghanistan is why the U.S. must be willing to develop a consistent and effective Pakistani Policy.
Riedel, who spent thirty years as an analyst at CIA also offers up a very good suggestion for the Director of National Intelligence (DNI): the DNI should prepare a quarterly all-source report on Pakistan and its role in counter-terrorism (positive or negative). This suggestion makes a good deal of sense and General Clapper (USAF ret.) would do well initiate such an effort. As Riedel points out the DNI is in the best position to asses Pakistan's behavior and actions. Such a reporting program should inform U.S. policy formulations towards Pakistan.
One final note: Riedel now retired from CIA, notes up front that he is a supporter of President Obama and worked as the campaigns South Asia lead analysts. His political preferences do not alter the validity of descriptions and prescriptions for South Asia. He is first and foremost a professional analyst who has served four presidents loyally and well regardless of party.
After describing a history of Pakistan with regards to its relationship with India, its militant extremists, and the United States, he argues why Pakistan remains an important case and a very dangerous situation which, if let out-of-control, can seriously threat global stability.
At the time when the two countries (United States and Pakistan) are increasingly suspicious at each other and at a time when the American society is turning more and more exhausted and skeptic of its engagement with Pakistan, someone with the calmness, rationality, and experience of Riedel is needed to remind us of the importance and urgency of constant and continuous American engagement with Pakistan.
Riedel is not a judge nor a politician, for he analyzes the case objectively and points out the flaws of US policy towards Pakistan which has helped bring the Pakistani state to this dangerous point.
As a very smooth read and a short book, I think this is the best way for an American citizen to learn more about what is going on in the Subcontinent in order to better comprehend the challenges and decisions we face as we try to put an end to both the Global Jihad movement and the war in Afghanistan.
Overall this is a very good book and I would recommend it to most audiences. My primary complaint, however, is that, like US policy in the region, this book's thesis straddles a rift between providing analysis and articulating strategy.
Riedel's primary argument is that Pakistan's national security complex, ISI, and frequent military rulers have focused on India, not Al Qaeda and Afghanistan, and because of this strategic bent they have treated jihadi groups such as Lashkar-e-Taieba and the Taliban as assets rather than as security risks. This problem is compounded by United States' inconsistent and at times self-contradictory policies towards the country, which Riedel [convincingly] argues has weakened democracy and intensified the very security dilemma the US finds herself entangled in. Effectively, the US is paying rent to fight the roaches in Pakistan, which is creating diplomatic blowback and reinforcing the problem itself.
Reidel's concluding argument, however, is that US policy should attempt to defuse the security dilemma over Kashmir and engage Pakistani democratic groups in order to isolate and defeat jihadist forces in Pakistan.
For all the book's implicit focus on Pakistani-Indian rivalry and it's clear argument that this dynamic encourages Pakistan to ignore or support LeT and other jihadi groups, it does little to explain Indian geopolitical goals in Kashmir, and because of that glosses over important questions in its own analysis. The author is certainly a towering figure in this field and may not have felt compelled to discuss these topics at an undergraduate level, however I feel that the book suffers for this lack of detail. This leaves the book feeling either 20 pages too long or 40 pages too short. That, however, is not an excuse to ignore the 144 pages at hand.
Top reviews from other countries
It reads like a novel with murder and mayhem throughout. I never realised that the perpetrators of the biggest loss of life
in the Muslim world was caused by the attack on what was then East Pakistan by Pakistan.
Have now bought another Bruce Riedel and am finding that the same, engaging
The author knows his subject only too well.
Not for the faint hearted.













