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The Decline of the West: Volume I, Form and Actuality, and Volume II, Perspectives of World-History [Two Volume Set] Hardcover – January 1, 1932
| Oswald Spengler (Author) Find all the books, read about the author, and more. See search results for this author |
- Print length925 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherAlfred A. Knopf
- Publication dateJanuary 1, 1932
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Product details
- ASIN : B0016511PQ
- Publisher : Alfred A. Knopf; Reprint edition (January 1, 1932)
- Language : English
- Hardcover : 925 pages
- Item Weight : 3.7 pounds
- Best Sellers Rank: #469,826 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
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About the author

Oswald Spengler (1880–1936) was a philosopher of history who is regarded as one of the principal figures of the Conservative Revolution in the Weimar Republic. His most important work was his two-volume 1918/23 book The Decline of the West, in which he theorised that all civilisations go through an inevitable cycle of rise and fall, with the West currently entering its declining period. The book went on to be immensely influential throughout the world. He saw a distinction between what he termed ‘Prussian socialism’ and Marxism. Although a nationalist, he was sceptical of the Nazis when they came to power, disagreeing particularly with their racial policies. In 1933, he was granted membership in the Senate of the German Academy. Arktos has issued reprints of his books Man and Technics, Prussianism and Socialism and The Hour of Decision in different languages.
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They are both stunning accomplishments, having required the organization and understanding of huge amounts of information, and they did this well before the invention of computers. So even if you don't agree with Spengler's assessment of what history tells us, you'll learn all sorts of fascinating information by reading these books. It's definitely time well spent.
I expected something ominous from Spengler, a man who prophesied the end of Western Culture followed by a new, stronger, more savage era dominated by "concrete and steel". That's why when I read both volumes I was somewhat surprised by the subtlety and power of his intellect. This was no savage. His vision of history was highly cultivated, and he had spent his formative years absorbing Goethe and Nietzsche before ever pronouncing his Final Judgement on the West. Yet, at the same time, I was discouraged by his fatalism which I found applicable mainly to instinctive cultural epochs preceding the 15th century development of the 'consciousness soul'. Decline yes but for The West to nose dive into savagery (which it seems well on its way to doing as Spengler predicted) it could only happen through the blunting of our modern, scientific way of thinking and not because of any sort of predestined historical process. Eventually Spengler flung himself into the flames of intellectual savagery but not before giving us some real gems beforehand, impervious to fire.
Spengler is not an easy read for those who are not well read on a broad variety of topics, though. He comes from an age when educated people had a much broader scope of knowledge than today. In our age, even someone at the doctoral level is likely to be completely incompetant outside their narrow specialty. For instance, don't ask a historian to do calculus, or a mathematician to quote Goethe. Spengler assumes that his reader has a broad, deep education ranging through history, science, mathematics, philosophy, architecture, music, art, literature, and yes, even greek and latin.
He does not explain why someone was famous, or remind us what they did. He will frequently use names such as Hume, Polybius, and Descartes in the same sentence. He expects you to know about them already. He even frequently drops in Greek (in the greek alphabet) and Latin expressions, and does not provide a translation. He expects that you know Greek and Latin.
He backs up his theories with extensively thought out observations from history. Although some of his conclusions are still sharply debated, I believe they stand the test of time. He does this in an interesting way, and is a good wordsmith.
I consider most history books today to be in the category of "snack food". If what you want instead is a multi-course feast, and you are well read in a number of disciplines, then these volumes are definitely for you. If you do not have a strong background in history, philosophy, and at least some of the others listed above, you will find Spengler to be tough sledding.
Let there be no question. There are multiple reasons this is a classic, and will remain so for a long time to come.
I admit- it's not an easy lecture, it's philosophy, a real one, whatever those blown-up pundits would tell about it, but it's worth it.And don't believe that blabber about 'pessimissm', 'sickly Weimar atmosphere', not to mention 'a stupid German secondary school teacher'. It's not easy to understand but the fact that those 'intellectuals' were not able neither makes them intellectuals or Spengler somebody below their level!
Sadly, even most enthusiasts and people finding in Spengler a lot of good stuff don't seem to really understand what's it all about. Which suggests, in my humble opinion, than our so called education is no longer a real education. But it's another matter.
Buy it (THE FULL VERSION, NOT THAT CASTRATED AD USUM DELPHINI BY EXACTLY THE SAME PEOPLE SPENGLER SHOWS AS WEAK AND STUPID, AND HOW JUSTLY!), read it and say a little prayer for yours truly, who gave you, in a way, this incredible intellectual feast. Dixi!




