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Demonic Males: Apes and the Origins of Human Violence Paperback – November 14, 1997
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Whatever their virtues, men are more violent than women. Why do men kill, rape, and wage war, and what can we do about it?
Based on human evolution studies and about our closest living relatives, the great apes, Demonic Males presents a compelling argument that the secrets of a peaceful society may well be, first, a sharing of power between males and females, and second, a high level and variety of sexual activity, both homosexual and heterosexual.
Dramatic, vivid, and sometimes shocking, but firmly grounded in meticulous scientific research, Demonic Males will stir controversy and debate. It will be required reading for anyone concerned about the spiral of violence undermining human society.
Review
"The heroes of this fascinating account of primate behavior and evolution are bonobos, members of a species closely related to both humans and chimpanzees but distinguished by its comparatively nonviolent and relatively egalitarian social structure. Wrangham and Peterson look to studies of bonobo social organization and behavior for insight into social mechanisms to control human violence. The influence of sociobiology is evident at every step in the authors' (which the authors dub "Galton's error"). The book is an accessible, gripping, sometimes surprising account of the depth and extent of violent behavior among primates as well as a provocative discussion of its origins and possible remedies." Booklist, ALA —
About the Author
Wrangham ia a professor of biological anthropology at Harvard University.
- Print length350 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- Publication dateNovember 14, 1997
- Dimensions5.5 x 0.81 x 8.25 inches
- ISBN-100395877431
- ISBN-13978-0395877432
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Product details
- Publisher : Mariner Books; 10/15/97 edition (November 14, 1997)
- Language : English
- Paperback : 350 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0395877431
- ISBN-13 : 978-0395877432
- Item Weight : 12.4 ounces
- Dimensions : 5.5 x 0.81 x 8.25 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #383,522 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #125 in Evolutionary Psychology (Books)
- #559 in Violence in Society (Books)
- #607 in General Anthropology
- Customer Reviews:
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About the authors

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Dale Peterson has written about anthropology, art, computers, conservation, evolution, literature, psychiatry, travel, and animals. He is also Jane Goodall's official biographer, and that biography, "Jane Goodall: The Woman Who Redefined Man," is among the best known of his twenty books.
Dale's latest work, "The Ghosts of Gombe," adds an entirely new chapter to the Goodall story, one that focuses on two pivotal years at her research site, 1968 and 1969, that were magically marked by a startling new perspective on the chimpanzees—and tragically ended by the shocking death of one young chimpanzee researcher.
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Evolutionary lens and the study of primates (we are primates) really help us understand we are like that, and our behavior. Chimpanzees are our closest relatives, we share almost 99.8% of genetic similarity, and unfortunately they are violent, and patriarchal societies. But there are actually two species of apes that are this closely related to humans: bonobos (Pan paniscus) and the common chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes). The analysis of Ulindi's complete genome, reported online today in Nature, reveals that bonobos and chimpanzees share 99.6% of their DNA. The researchers also found that bonobos share about 98.7% of their DNA with humans—about the same amount that chimps share with us. The book explains both societies: the chimp and the bonobo as well.
Richard L. Currier mentioned something about meat consumption and a violent trend (Neanderthals were more violent than Homo Sapiens) which I remembered whole reading this book, in the part were the author mentioned that chimps hunt in groups and eat the prey; they are amazing and successful hunters. Bonobos on the other hand, eat more fruits and roots like apes, and like meat but dont gorge on it. Its just the same as well. Bonobo's male violence towards females are really less compared to chimpanzee society. If you are looking for equality, the answer lies in evolutionary feminism (yes, it exists), is real compared to gender ideology.
Male humans are violent, men rape, men create coalitions, kill as many people as they can because of cognition biases and evolutionary baggage, however, there's no such thing as biological determinisn, and I deeply believe that education on knowing who we are -Temet Nosce- is gonna saves us from ourselves.
Hi E Laren, I am contacting you because I am curious why you decided to order the Demonic Males book. Is it assigned reading for a class? Leisure? I ask because I found Demonic Males to be best taken with a grain of salt. The author makes some compelling arguments about the origin of human violence by using comparative behavioral studies between humans and other apes in order to draw a biological connection. Please note that a complex behavior such as violence cannot be simply boiled down to biology or genetics, and that comparing human behavior and chimpanzee behavior is often times misleading. These comparisons do not tell us much about the "origins" of anything, for we did not evolve from chimps, we evolved WITH them. Also, the notion of "nature vs nurture" is false because they act together. The potential for aggression in any animal may have a root in biology, but it does not make that behavior inevitable. An individual's tendency for violence is influenced by many circumstances, not just biological ones. Environmental and cultural influences are important for stimulating aggression. Some forms of violence exist in every culture, varying in frequency depending on the society. The book makes it sound like violence in human society is inevitable, but not all societies share the same fights over power. Sorry I went on this rant, I just wanted to make sure that this book does not get taken too seriously as factual science, but rather a comparative inter-species study with very debatable ways of interpreting the "evidence." Have a good day!
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Top reviews from other countries
Thank You !
The authors begin by exploring the lives of various primate species, including chimpanzees, bonobos, and gorillas, to provide a comprehensive picture of the different social structures and dynamics at play. By skillfully weaving together findings from anthropology, biology, and psychology to highlight the complexities of primate societies and their similarities to human societies, as well as the broader and complicated history of biology and the social sciences.
One of the book's major strengths is its in-depth analysis of male aggression and dominance within primate groups, and how competition for resources and status among males has shaped the behavior of primate communities over millennia. By doing so, they effectively draw parallels between the behavior of our primate ancestors and some of the more disturbing aspects of human behavior in both modern and traditional societies.
The book also delves into the intriguing relationship between violence and sexuality, exploring the role of sexual selection in shaping male behavior. This examination provides valuable insights into the evolutionary roots of some of the most challenging aspects of human sexual dynamics, which is further explored in "The Goodness Paradox".
There is balanced tone, avoiding sensationalism while remaining accessible to both academics, as well as general readers like myself. They present compelling evidence without resorting to oversimplifications, making it a very worthwhile read for anyone interested in anthropology, psychology, or the natural world, if somewhat challenging in its implications.
One potential criticism of the book is its heavy focus on male aggression and its effects, and I would love to read a more in-depth exploration of female roles within primate societies as well as female aggression, both physical and relational.
Overall, "Demonic Males" is a captivating exploration of the darker instincts that humans share with their fellow primate. Through a skillful blend of scientific research and engaging storytelling, Wragham and Peterson offer readers a fascinating glimpse into the roots of aggression and dominance in our evolutionary history. Whether you are an enthusiast of anthropology or simply curious about the roots of aggressive behavior, this book is well worth the read.
Reviewed in Japan on July 17, 2023
The authors begin by exploring the lives of various primate species, including chimpanzees, bonobos, and gorillas, to provide a comprehensive picture of the different social structures and dynamics at play. By skillfully weaving together findings from anthropology, biology, and psychology to highlight the complexities of primate societies and their similarities to human societies, as well as the broader and complicated history of biology and the social sciences.
One of the book's major strengths is its in-depth analysis of male aggression and dominance within primate groups, and how competition for resources and status among males has shaped the behavior of primate communities over millennia. By doing so, they effectively draw parallels between the behavior of our primate ancestors and some of the more disturbing aspects of human behavior in both modern and traditional societies.
The book also delves into the intriguing relationship between violence and sexuality, exploring the role of sexual selection in shaping male behavior. This examination provides valuable insights into the evolutionary roots of some of the most challenging aspects of human sexual dynamics, which is further explored in "The Goodness Paradox".
There is balanced tone, avoiding sensationalism while remaining accessible to both academics, as well as general readers like myself. They present compelling evidence without resorting to oversimplifications, making it a very worthwhile read for anyone interested in anthropology, psychology, or the natural world, if somewhat challenging in its implications.
One potential criticism of the book is its heavy focus on male aggression and its effects, and I would love to read a more in-depth exploration of female roles within primate societies as well as female aggression, both physical and relational.
Overall, "Demonic Males" is a captivating exploration of the darker instincts that humans share with their fellow primate. Through a skillful blend of scientific research and engaging storytelling, Wragham and Peterson offer readers a fascinating glimpse into the roots of aggression and dominance in our evolutionary history. Whether you are an enthusiast of anthropology or simply curious about the roots of aggressive behavior, this book is well worth the read.







