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The Devil Is Here in These Hills: West Virginia's Coal Miners and Their Battle for Freedom Hardcover – Bargain Price, February 3, 2015
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The value of West Virginia’s coalfields had been known for decades, and after rail arrived in the 1870s, industrialists pushed fast into the wilderness, digging mines and building company towns where they wielded nearly complete control over everyday life. The state’s high-quality coal drove American expansion and industrialization, but for tens of thousands of laborers, including boys as young as ten, mining life showed the bitter irony of the state motto, Mountaineers are Always Free.” Attempts to unionize were met with stiff resistance. Fundamental rights were bent, then broken, and the violence evolved from bloody skirmishes to open armed conflict, as an army of miners marched to an explosive showdown. Extensively researched and told in vibrant detail, The Devil is Here in These Hills is the definitive book on an essential chapter in the history of American freedom.
- Print length448 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherAtlantic Monthly Press
- Publication dateFebruary 3, 2015
- Dimensions6.1 x 1.8 x 9.1 inches
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Editorial Reviews
Review
Minneapolis Star Tribune
The story James Green has to tell in The Devil Is Here in These Hills . . . is among the best and largely forgotten American stories.”
New York Times
James Green provides what could be the best history of events in West Virginia from 1892 to 1933, especially in the coalfields.”
Charleston Gazette (West Virginia)
The Devil is Here in These Hills provides much needed perspective on the economic, social and political issues that still confound the Mountaineer State. . . . The author’s nuanced treatment . . . is the way history should be written. . . . Mr. Green’s thorough research and steady analysis . . . gives this backwoods struggle between capital and labor the due it deserves. He tells a dark, often despairing story from a century ago that rings true today.”
Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
Deepens our understanding of . . . well-known labor conflicts . . . The Devil Is Here in These Hills not only succeeds in bringing together heretofore disparate episodes in coal miners’ struggles for social justice but convincingly connects these moments and movements to a central theme: a people’s fight to exercise freedom of speech and freedom of association in the workplaces where the rights of property owners had reigned supreme.’”
Journal of American History
A lively and accessible history of the West Virginia mine wars and the struggle for the United Mine Workers of America union from the 1890s through the 1920s. This is the most authoritative book written on this bloody and turbulent chapter of US history since David Allan Corbin’s 1981 Life, Work, and Rebellion in the Coal Fields.”
Choice
James Green has resurrected an important, searing piece of our heritageand just the kind of thing your high school American History teacher didn’t teach you. His lively and moving account of the West Virginia mine wars is a reminder of how painfully long people in this country had to fight to gain even barely decent wages and working conditions. And, as today’s gap between the 1% and everyone else grows ever wider, the era of the robber barons he evokes so well doesn’t seem that far away.”
Adam Hochschild, author of To End All Wars and King Leopold’s Ghost
In James Green’s capable hands, the bloody Appalachian mine wars become an important national story of the forces of corporate greed met with the indomitable power of the human spirit. Insightful, eloquentThe Devil is Here in These Hills will forever change the way we think of the miners’ role in early twentieth century history.”
Philip Dray, author of There is Power in a Union: The Epic Story of Labor in America
The Devil is in These Hills is the most comprehensive and comprehendible history of the West Virginia Coal War I've ever read. James Green has made sense of a half century of violent confrontation.”
John Sayles, writer and director of Matewan
Green mines the historically dark seams of the sanguinary Mountain State coal wars that raged in the early decades of the 20th century. . . . Green opens our eyes with his assiduous research and steady storytelling.”
Kirkus Reviews (starred review)
Green . . . has assembled a gritty cast of characters in this fact-rich recounting of the West Virginia mine war . . . These events, until now with Green’s account, have been largely forgotten, in some instances suppressed. Green gives the troubling era rebirth.”
Bookreporter
Green does an outstanding job here of bringing this period to life, giving readers a vivid picture of the hardscrabble Appalachian miners’ day-to-day existence and their frequent bloody skirmishes with coal company hired guns . . . A thoroughly documented and masterfully written account of a little-remembered but critical period in U.S. history, when unions scored a major victory for workers’ rights.”
Booklist
There are many fine photos of the struggles in West Virginia, but Green gives us a full-length feature film, telling the fifty-year-long saga of the fight against greed and exploitation. An excellent book.”
Elliott Gorn, professor of history at Loyola University Chicago and author of Mother Jones: The Most Dangerous Woman in America
James Green’s The Devil is Here in These Hills brilliantly locates the West Virginia Mine Wars within the contexts of West Virginia and American history and portrays this story as a basic struggle for the freedoms Americans have always expected as their birthright. Green personifies this class struggle in a panorama of heroes, antiheroes, and the mass of ordinary people doing unordinary things to achieve a better life. This is an outstanding book which, undoubtedly, will stand for a long time to come as the best single volume on the subject.”
Ronald L. Lewis, Professor of History Emeritus, West Virginia University
James Green’s astonishing book deftly depicts a multinational and interracial group of hard-bitten men, rallied by an Irish-born grandmother, who waged a war for democracy that lasted forty years. As this masterful history demonstrates, the South was often a hotbed of unionism, poor women proved feisty and enduring adversaries, and remote hillbillies’ lived in one of the most industrialized regimes in the world. . . . As Americans grow increasingly concerned about global capital’s oppression of workers, we would do well to understand how and why it happened here and what it took to stop it.”
Glenda Elizabeth Gilmore, Peter V. and C. Vann Woodward Professor of History, Yale University
Engaging and easy to follow. [Green] is a gifted storyteller who manages to weave a fascinating narrative that is both scholarly and fun to read. . . . Another strength of Green’s book is his ability to put the labor strife in broader contexts, specifically that of Appalachian culture, and the labor strife prominent in much of the U.S. . . . I would recommend The Devil is Here in These Hills to anyone with an interest in American history, mining, or Appalachian studies. James Green has written an enlightening, accessible tome that should become the standard history of mining unionization in America.”
Appalachian History
A story full of pathos and amazing characters that seem invented for a novel or film and become larger than life in Green’s deft hands . . . Green . . . plumbs much of the little-known scholarly work on various aspects of these years to give us a new and compelling accessible synthesis.”
West Virginia History
Celebrated labor historian James Green tells the story of West Virginia and coal like never before.”
Grand Forks Herald (North Dakota)
[A] captivating new book . . . Aside from telling riveting stories of labor battles, Green also dissects how the mine wars are interpreted today . . . [A] beautifully written account.”
Truthout
James Green brings to light a little-known labor battle that never garnered the same fame as the automotive and steel industry tussles, yet exceeds those scraps in the depths of its brutality and inhumanity . . . This engaging account mirrors many economic issues of the present day.”
Fredericksburg Free Lance-Star
About the Author
Product details
- ASIN : B01LTHXIWE
- Publisher : Atlantic Monthly Press (February 3, 2015)
- Language : English
- Hardcover : 448 pages
- Item Weight : 1.8 pounds
- Dimensions : 6.1 x 1.8 x 9.1 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #4,322,500 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #2,814 in Labor & Industrial Relations (Books)
- #3,189 in Labor & Industrial Economic Relations (Books)
- #88,866 in U.S. State & Local History
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THE DEVIL IS HERE IN THESE HILLS is essentially a cut and paste work that breaks no new ground. Green makes major errors that I would suggest readers verify for themselves. As one who has worked in the mines, been president of UMWA Local 1555, taught Union history for four decades, and spent the last decade virtually full time researching the history of West Virginia's miners, I offer a few examples:
Green grossly understates both the role women played in organizing the miners and the abuses they suffered at the hands of mine operators and their hired thugs. No mention is made of Esau scrip, a system of forced sexual servitude prevalent throughout the eastern portion of the southern coal fields and mimicked by less official but equally real informal abuses elsewhere. Proud though this reviewer is of his Union card, I wonder if 10,000 miners were willing to face machine guns for such a card. Now, if the companies were doing THAT to my wife and daughters....
At least one reviewer has offered the impression that the book is heavily biased toward the miners and no doubt the book will be marketed as such. This reviewer finds the opposite and suggests that readers look beneath the surface. Thugs and mercenaries are referred to as "deputies"(a socially positive term) while miners are oft "insurgents"(certainly not "freedom fighters"). Scrip is described as being "offered as a convenience to miners"(p.22) rather than another means of insuring absolute control to the operators. At one point West Virginia had over 400 systems of money minted at operator's expense. Are we to believe this expense was as a favor?
Jim fails to grasp(as have others) that while socialists were indeed heavily represented among the early Union leadership, miners themselves cared little for such politics. Focus on the socialists only serves to poison the trough of Unionization for future generations who have ben taught from infancy to salute the flag of capitalism. Early miners had minimal education as they went underground at a tender age. They were unlikely to comprehend the intricacies of economic theory but glad to follow dynamic leaders regardless of politics.
The book's treatment of John L. Lewis is far removed from reality. John L. "was a conservative business unionist at heart and a Republican by preference..."(p.190) Lewis made clear his political beliefs at the National Press Club in 1936: "I am not a Republican. I am not a Democrat. I am not a Fascist, Communist, or a Socialist." William C. Blizzard points out that Lewis "has always been for the politician who was for him, for the UMW, and for labor, and he felt that all three of these were a united trinity."(bio of JLL in the June 16, 1963 Charleston Gazette)
Green minimizes the importance of Bill Blizzard and spends virtually the entire work focused on socialist Union leaders Mooney and Keeney. While they were indeed important early leaders, they had little lasting import or impact. Green fails to fully explore the collapse of Keeney's union and the
rapid return to primacy of the UMWA in the early '30s. It may well be that miners never forgot that Mooney and Keeney were absent from Blair Mountain(perhaps prudently) and the UMW under Lewis was virtually absent from West Virginia in the mid/late '20s. Blizzard was the constant. He led the fight on Blair Mountain, devised tactics at trial that saved more than a few necks, and served(without pay) as a lobbyist for the UMWA throughout the'20s. It was Blizzard who engineered the on the ground organization drive in the early '30s. H. John Rogers, among the few from our state to survive the academic rigors of Harvard Law School, has reflected on Bill Blizzard as arguably the seminal West Virginian of the first half of the 20th Century.
The most critical flaw in Green's work: He offers little for future generations to build upon. His work merely reinforces the image that West Virginians, rugged mountaineers though we may be, need outsiders to write our history for us. We have our share of shoddy academics, as does the rest of the country, but we also have excellent scholars who live and work here and are quite capable of telling our own story. A few visits to our state does not qualify one as an expert. This reviewer suggests that outsiders learn about us from us. Start with Giardina. Her novels are far more accurate history than most non-fiction works and provide a great introduction. William C. Blizzard, David Alan Corbin, and Michael Kline have done the heavy lifting and offer "the good stuff". Lon Savage provides a solid introduction to early mine war history. Look for Brandon Nida's dissertation from U.C. Berkeley. Brandon is far and away the leading expert on Blair Mountain.
THE DEVIL IS HERE IN THESE HILLS is deceptive and insulting to West Virginians in the very title. "Here in these hills" gives the unknowing reader the clear impression that the author is "here". While I may be mistaken, this reviewer believes Dr. James Green is a professor in Boston,
Massachusetts. Perhaps his own state, his very home town, has a tradition of fighting for freedom and democracy that merits a book or two....
Author James Green went into great detail - sometimes too great of detail. In his zeal to tell as many details as he was able to uncover, sometimes the narrative got lot in the details.
Nevertheless, if you have an interest in the history of coal mining or West Virginia, this book is definitely for you!
If you want to know how the eight hour work week, workers' safety and basic workers' rights that we take for granted today came to pass, you need to read this amazing, thrilling history.
Mr. Green brings to life the awful working and living conditions of the coal miners of Appalachia and their struggle to move from virtual slavery to freedom. We learn all about the greedy coal mine operators and their brutal private armies which committed audacious acts of violence, often with impunity. Only when the miners bravely started organizing and going on strike, led in the early years by Mother Jones, did they start making traction in their quest to be treated with basic fairness. The United Mine Workers of America, finally was absorbed into the massive AFL-CIO in the '30s, and became a powerhouse of labor strength for decades to come.
This is an really good book, which tells you all about the important strikes, negotations, politics and legislation, but without ever getting bogged down in the minutia. This is a story of a proud, hard, strong people who didn't stop demanding their rights.





