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Dharma and Ecology of Hindu Communities: Sustenance and Sustainability (Ashgate New Critical Thinking in Religion, Theology, and Biblical Studies) 1st Edition


In Indic religious traditions, a number of rituals and myths exist in which the environment is revered. Despite this nature worship in India, its natural resources are under heavy pressure with its growing economy and exploding population. This has led several scholars to raise questions about the role religious communities can play in environmentalism. Does nature worship inspire Hindus to act in an environmentally conscious way? This book explores the above questions with three communities, the Swadhyaya movement, the Bishnoi, and the Bhil communities. Presenting the texts of Bishnois, their environmental history, and their contemporary activism; investigating the Swadhyaya movement from an ecological perspective; and exploring the Bhil communities and their Sacred Groves, this book applies a non-Western hermeneutical model to interpret the religious traditions of Indic communities. With a foreword by Roger S Gottlieb.

Editorial Reviews

Review

Book Prize: Winner, DANAM-TakshaShila Book Award for excellence in Indic Studies, 2012. 'This new book by Pankaj Jain is a major contribution to the growing literature on issues related to religion and ecology in India. His thoughtful treatment of three different groups -- the Bishnoi, Bhil, and Swadhyaya Movement -- helps us understand how the religious actions and beliefs of certain communities can contribute to environmental protection without ever calling it that. The book is rich in detail and places before the reader materials that will prove useful in reflecting further on the particular nature of cultural resources available in India today for resisting environmental degradation.' David Haberman, Indiana University, USA 'Pankaj Jain describes the spiritual movements in India, the Swadhyaya of Gujarat and Maharashtra and the Bishnoi of Rajasthan, that have environmentally friendly teachings. Significantly, neither is self-consciously environmentalist ; the care for trees, animals, and the cosmos is part of a wider concern for moral treatment of all beings. Yet they have done wonders for the environment. Over 300 Bishnoi women were martyred trying to protect trees in the 18th century. Dr. Jain has done serious studies of these two groups, and reports insightfully and in detail on their lives and theologies. He provides an extremely important new account of groups whose religious beliefs need to be considered very seriously in today’s environmentally-challenged world.' Gene Anderson, University of California, Riverside, USA 'Pankaj Jain has brought to light little-known aspects of how diverse traditional communities in India sustain and maintain a lifestyle attuned to the rhythms of nature. By illuminating the tree planting initiatives of the Swadhyayis, the animal protection activism of the Bishnois, and the simple lifestyle of the Bhils, Jain advances our knowledge of environment in India without sentimentalizing or idealizing practical realitie

About the Author

Pankaj is the author of Dharma and Ecology of Hindu Communities: Sustenance and Sustainability (May 2011) and has also published articles in journals such as Religious Studies Review, Worldviews, Religion Compass, Journal of Vaishnava Studies, Union Seminary Quarterly Review, and the Journal of Visual Anthropology. He also contributes to the Washington Post’s forum On Faith and e-zine Patheos.com. His research and teaching interests include Hinduism, Jainism, environmental ethics, Indian films, Sanskrit, and Hindi/Urdu languages and literatures. Before joining UNT, he taught at North Carolina State University, Rutgers, Kean, and New Jersey City University. Interested in connecting ancient practices with contemporary issues, he is exploring the connections between religious traditions and sustainability in Hindu and Jain communities in the North Texas area. He serves as a research affiliate with Harvard University’s Pluralism Project and as scholar-in-residence with GreenFaith. He is also a Roving Professor at the Center for the Study of Interdisciplinarity at UNT.

Product details

  • Publisher ‏ : ‎ Routledge
  • Publication date ‏ : ‎ May 9, 2011
  • Edition ‏ : ‎ 1st
  • Language ‏ : ‎ English
  • Print length ‏ : ‎ 228 pages
  • ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 1409405915
  • ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-1409405917
  • Item Weight ‏ : ‎ 1.3 pounds
  • Dimensions ‏ : ‎ 6.5 x 1 x 9.5 inches
  • Part of series ‏ : ‎ Routledge New Critical Thinking in Religion, Theology and Biblical Studies

About the author

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Pankaj Jain
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Dr Pankaj Jain

Director, The India Centre

Professor & HoD, Humanities & Languages

FLAME University

Designations and Degrees

Professor Pankaj Jain, PhD, is a renowned academic leader whose work has reverberated globally in the fields of Sustainability, Jain Studies, Film Studies, and Diaspora Studies. With over 30 years of experience in academia and the corporate world, he has held the position of Head of Department (HoD) for Humanities and Languages. As the Director of The India Centre at FLAME University, he has led numerous initiatives to promote Indian culture and scholarship, including international conferences, research projects, and cultural events, leaving an indelible mark on the global academic landscape.

Before his tenure at FLAME University, Professor Jain was the founding co-chair of the India Initiatives Group and an Associate Professor in the Departments of Philosophy & Religion and Anthropology at the University of North Texas, a prestigious tier-1 American university. His diverse expertise, which spans various disciplines, is a testament to his versatility and depth of knowledge. He earned a Ph.D. from the University of Iowa and an M.A. from Columbia University. He also holds a B.E. in Computer Science from Karnatak University, showcasing his multidimensional understanding and proficiency.

Books

Professor Jain's eighth book, a comprehensive study of sustainability and Jain philosophy in contemporary India, is in press. His latest book is an anthology of his articles, Visual Anthropology of Indian Films: Religious Communities and Cultural Traditions in Bollywood and Beyond (2024). He coedited the Encyclopedia of Indian Religions (2022) and Indian and Western Philosophical Concepts in Religion (2023). His earlier monographs have made significant contributions to their respective fields, including Modern Jainism: A Historical Approach (2023), Dharma in America: A Short History of Hindu-Jain Diaspora (2019), award-winning Dharma and Ecology of Hindu Communities: Sustenance and Sustainability (2011), and Science and Socio-Religious Revolution in India: Moving the Mountains (2015).

Articles and Media Presence

His articles and quotes have been prominently featured in esteemed publications such as the Huffington Post, Washington Post, Times of India's Speaking Tree, and Patheos. These platforms have provided a global audience access to his research and ideas, contributing to the international discourse on Indian culture, religion, and sustainability. In addition, Dr. Jain is widely quoted in various American and Indian media outlets, such as the History Channel, Forbes India, BBC Hindi, ABC News, Dainik Bhaskar, Rajasthan Patrika, and NBC News. In July 2020, the New York Times interviewed him; in 2019, Morgan Freeman interviewed him for the section on Jainism in the National Geographic series The Story of God.

Accolades

Professor Jain's contributions have been widely acknowledged and received numerous accolades, underscoring his credibility and authority in his field. These include the prestigious Fulbright-Nehru Fellowship for Environmental Leadership, which recognizes his pioneering work in promoting sustainable practices in Indian communities; the Wenner-Gren Grant, which supports his research on the Jain diaspora; and the IIAS Fellowship, which acknowledges his interdisciplinary approach to studying Indian religions. He was also nominated for the Sustainability Leadership Award from Memnosyne Institute, a testament to his commitment to environmental conservation. His first book was recognized with a couple of American awards, further solidifying his standing in the academic community.

Social Media Outreach

Outside of academia, Professor Jain maintains an active social media presence. He can be found on various platforms using the handle @ProfPankajJain. His podcast #DiscoverIndia, available on Spotify, Apple, YouTube, Alexa, Audible, Gaana, and other platforms, covers various topics related to Indian culture, religion, and sustainability. These include discussions on the role of Jainism in promoting sustainable living, explorations of the cultural significance of Indian festivals, and interviews with scholars and practitioners in the field. Through this podcast, he aims to make academic research more accessible to the general public, demonstrating his commitment to public engagement.

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