I am a prolific reader with a great appetite for political books and articles. My main areas of interest are the two world wars and the regional political and nation states that these events created especially the Middle East. In order to read as much as I can and cut the reading time, I have developed a system of speed reading to absorb just the gist of the matter discussed.
Reading Vali Nasr's book the Dispensable Nation I applied the same technique and I must admit I was under the impression that I got from one or two of the amateur Amazon reviewers. The first few pages proved to create an impression that perhaps this was the narrative of a discouraged and frustrated academician turned politician. The book started in a manner similar to Paul O'Neil's "Price of Loyalty" and Thomas Ricks"Fiasco" by describing the details of diversion of opinion between the White House and the State Department regarding the Middle East. This impression further was strengthened by coming across Mrs. Clinton and Mr. Richard Holbrook's names mentioned repeatedly in an adulatory fashion in the first chapter on Afghanistan. However further along the style and contents of the book changed so dramatically that I felt forced to start from the beginning and read the book in a conventional and concentrated manner. Now that I have just finished the book I admit that I have enjoyed reading it and have learnt a great deal from it.
I found the book informative and well documented supported by an extensive bibliography for further reading. The description of the history, the the present and the forecasts for the future of various places under consideration were sound, realistic and on occasions alarming. The description of the present political status of West Asia specifically the Middle East is accurate and described with impartially partial alacrity that is refreshing. Mr. Nasr describes clearly the role that the US has played in creating the entangled web in the Middle East and suggests credible solutions. The most important part is the explanation of China's present global role, plans and future ambitions. Mr. Nasr's explanation of China's intentions to get involved in the Middle East was proved right by declaration issued by China regarding the country's position on Israel-Palestine conflict after the publication of the book.
This is a book written probably as swan song addressed to the Obama administration to remind it of the advices given but not heeded. The book also plays another important role; to educate the mostly uninformed and often confused general American public about an area that has played and is still playing a crucial role for the future of their country and the world.
Mr. Nasr lays bare the alternatives that lie ahead for America and the people of the Middle East; American form of Jeffersonian Democracy, Chinese style centrally orchestrated way of governance or the alternative suggested by Javaher Laall Nehru of India, Mohammad Mosaddegh of Iran and Joseph Tito of former Yugoslavia-- The Third Way
In my view addition of of a chapter describing the origins of American Entry in the Middle Eastern political scene starting with the meeting between FDR and ibn Saud the king of Saudi Arabia immediately following the Yalta Conference would make the book complete. FDR correctly foresaw the future, the coming energy demands and the treasure trove that lay under the sands of the area. He laid the grounds for the future of the US foreign policy in the Middle East and Persian Gulf-- until then completely dominated by Britain-- a red thread that has continued irrespective of political choice of the American people.
I enjoyed reading this book. I believe it should be an essential reading for the people involved in making decisions in the American foreign policy arena involved in matters related to West Asia and the people of the United States to find out where all the blood is shed and the fortunes that are squandered. I also hope that in some form or another it is translated and offered in the West Asian countries to make them aware of their choices and what lies ahead.
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