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Don't Think of an Elephant!: Know Your Values and Frame the Debate--The Essential Guide for Progressives Paperback – September 1, 2004
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Don't Think of an Elephant! is the definitive handbook for understanding what happened in the 2004 election and communicating effectively about key issues facing America today. Author George Lakoff has become a key advisor to the Democratic party, helping them develop their message and frame the political debate.
In this book Lakoff explains how conservatives think, and how to counter their arguments. He outlines in detail the traditional American values that progressives hold, but are often unable to articulate. Lakoff also breaks down the ways in which conservatives have framed the issues, and provides examples of how progressives can reframe the debate.
Lakoff's years of research and work with environmental and political leaders have been distilled into this essential guide, which shows progressives how to think in terms of values instead of programs, and why people vote their values and identities, often against their best interests.
Don't Think of An Elephant! is the antidote to the last forty years of conservative strategizing and the right wing's stranglehold on political dialogue in the United States.
Read it, take action—and help take America back.
- Print length144 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherChelsea Green Publishing
- Publication dateSeptember 1, 2004
- Dimensions5.38 x 0.4 x 8.38 inches
- ISBN-101931498717
- ISBN-13978-1931498715
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"Fascinating insights into why progressives lose good causes and how they can start winning again. You will never listen to a political speech the same way after reading this book."--Tina Brown, Host of CNBC's Topic A with Tina Brown
Publishers Weekly-
Lakoff, a cognitive scientist and linguist at Berkeley, believes he knows why conservatives have been so successful in recent years and how progressives like himself can beat them at their own game. This slim book presents a simple, accessible overview of his theory of "moral politics" and a call to action for Democrats mourning November’s election results. Lakoff’s persuasive argument focuses on two ideas: what he calls "framing," and the opposition of liberals’ and conservatives’ concepts of the family. Conservatives, he says, have easily framed tax cuts as "tax relief" because of widespread, preexisting views of taxes as burdensome, and liberals have had little success conveying the idea that taxes are a social responsibility. In Lakoff’s view, conservatives adhere to a "strict father" model of family, in contrast to liberals’ "nurturant parent" view, and he sees this difference as the key to understanding most of the two sides’ clashes. His writing is clear and succinct, and he illuminates his theories through easy-to-follow examples from current politics. Although the book has been updated since the election, many of its sections were originally written long beforehand, so some comments are outdated (at one point Lakoff wonders, for example, whether George Bush’s support of the gay marriage amendment will help him keep the White House). However, the process of regaining power may be a long one for Democrats, and Lakoff’s insights into how to deal with conservatives and appeal to the general public are bound to light a fire under many progressives.
From the Publisher
Arianna Huffington, syndicated columnist and author of Fanatics & Fools: the Game Plan For Winning Back America
"It's not enough that we have reason on our side. We also have to use words and images powerful enough to persuade others. Lakoff offers crucial lessons in how to counter right-wing demagoguery. Essential reading in this neo-Orwellian age of Bush-speak."
Robert Reich, Maurice Hexter Professor of Social and Economic Policy, Brandeis University, and author of Reason: Why Liberals Will Win the Battle for America
"Don't let anyone tell you that the words don't make a difference; they can evoke the best and the worst in us. Read this book and be part of transforming our political dialogue to support our highest ideals and speak to the hearts of Americans."
Wes Boyd and Joan Blades, MoveOn.org
"Dont Think of an Elephant! is a work of genius. As George Lakoff explains how the right has framed the notion of the political center, he presents both the most original and the most practical analysis of United States politics in many years."
George Akerlof, University of California, Berkeley, and Nobel Prize winner in Economics
"Progressives have a lot to learn about persuading swing voters to our cause, and there's no better teacher than George Lakoff. This readable text couldn't be more timely; it should be read widely and put to work before November!"
Daniel Ellsberg
"Are you tired of explaining to reporters why they shouldn't call Bush's clear-cut extravaganza healthy forests? Does it bother you that the power plants upwind from your community will keep on poisoning you with mercury in the name of clear skies? Do you wonder what family value is advanced by shifting the cost of cleaning up toxic waste from polluters to victims?
"If you want to take back our country, you have to take back your community. If you want to take back your community, you need to take back the debate. This book, and the video that go with it, are your essential tools. What the Bush Administration has done for obfuscation, George Lakoff's work does for clarification."
Carl Pope, Sierra Club
"George Lakoffs Dont Think of an Elephant! is a wonderful example of what happens when you combine a linguists ear for the subtleties of language with an understanding of the complexities of modern politics and a commitment to progressive ideals. Whether you think of yourself as a liberal, a progressive, or simply someone with an interest in how political language works, this is a must-read."
Geoffrey Nunberg, Stanford University
"I learned a lot from Lakoff. You will too."
George Soros
"This is a pocket manifesto for those who still wonder how a small group of rich, powerful oligarchs tied together the shoelaces of the progressive movement. Read it once, and know why we are losing. Read it twice, and we can restore sanity to the world."
-Paul Hawken
About the Author
George Lakoff is the country’s leading expert on the framing of political discourse and one of the world’s most renowned linguists and cognitive scientists. He is the author of numerous books on politics–including Don’t Think of an Elephant!, The Political Mind, Moral Politics, Thinking Points, The Little Blue Book (with Elisabeth Wehling), and Whose Freedom?–as well as numerous books on language and the mind.
Lakoff has consulted with the leaders of hundreds of advocacy groups on framing issues, lectured to large audiences across the country, run dozens of workshops for activists, spoken regularly on radio talk shows and TV shows, addressed the policy retreats and the caucuses for both the Senate and the House Democrats, consulted with progressive pollsters and advertising agencies, and been interviewed at length in the public media, and he continues to do extensive research on the framing of public discourse.
Currently Distinguished Professor of Cognitive Science and Linguistics at the University of California at Berkeley, Lakoff is a founder of the fields of cognitive science and cognitive linguistics, has previously taught at Harvard and the University of Michigan, and was a fellow at the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences at Stanford. For more than two decades, he was codirector of the Neural Theory of Language Project at the International Computer Science Institute at Berkeley. He also spent more than a decade as senior fellow at the Rockridge Institute, a nonpartisan think tank, and has served on the international advisory board of Prime Minister Zapatero of Spain, on the science board of the Santa Fe Institute, as president of the International Cognitive Linguistics Association, and on the governing board of the Cognitive Science Society. He has lectured at major universities in dozens of countries around the world. His current technical research is on the theory of how the neural circuitry of the brain gives rise to thought and language.
His blogs appear regularly on his website, www.georgelakoff.com, and at The Huffington Post, Truthout, Alternet, Common Dreams, and Daily Kos.
Howard Dean—physician and former chairman of the Democratic National Committee (DNC)—served six terms as Governor of Vermont before running for the Democratic Party's presidential nomination in the 2004 election. Dean also founded Democracy for America (DFA), the grassroots organization that organizes community activists, trains campaign staff, and endorses progressive candidates. While he was Vermont's governor, the state expanded its universal healthcare program to cover nearly every child under age 18—and also lowered its public debt, balanced its budget, and reduced taxes.
Product details
- Publisher : Chelsea Green Publishing; First Edition (September 1, 2004)
- Language : English
- Paperback : 144 pages
- ISBN-10 : 1931498717
- ISBN-13 : 978-1931498715
- Item Weight : 7.2 ounces
- Dimensions : 5.38 x 0.4 x 8.38 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #180,296 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #23 in Political Reference
- #151 in Elections
- #521 in Political Conservatism & Liberalism
- Customer Reviews:
About the author

George Lakoff is Richard and Rhoda Goldman Distinguished Professor of Cognitive Science and Linguistics at the University of California at Berkeley, where he has taught since 1972. He previously taught at Harvard and the University of Michigan. He graduated from MIT in 1962 (in Mathematics and Literature) and received his PhD in Linguistics from Indiana University in 1966. He is the author of the New York Times bestseller Don't Think of an Elephant!, among other works, and is America’s leading expert on the framing of political ideas.
George Lakoff updates may be followed on Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, and Google+. Find these links, a complete bibliography, and more at http://georgelakoff.com
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The depressing part is how easy it is for people to become numb to the facts around them and find themselves manipulated into working against their own self interest. As Mr. Lakoff states when faced with accepting new contrary evidence or altering an engrained frame most people choose to keep the frame and throw out the facts. On the bright side the author sees one inherent advantage on the side of progressives being that the agendas' of progressives are actually more popular among most Americans. In order to pass through a bill that relaxes regulations on pollution emissions the Republican Congress used the Orwellian name `Clear Skies Act'. As Mr. Lakoff states these kind of tactics are signs of weakness because Conservatives know that Americans inherently support a clean environment. The strength of the liberal progressive movement is that it doesn't need to deceive in order to construct popular frames. It's refreshing to hear George Lakoff talk about `honest' framing which stands in stark contrast to the win at any cost attitude of his counterpart on the right Frank Luntz. What could be more cynical than a smiling Frank Luntz saying, without a hint of irony, that he would call a logging bill the `Healthy Forest Bill' because it sounds good?
I actually enjoyed Mr. Lakoff's much longer book `Moral Politics' even more. This book has an unfortunate tendency to be repetitive and wanders a bit in the middle chapters. Still, it's a great book for understanding framing and how important it is in political debate. Reframing is a collaborative effort and having a book like this to unite ideas is a good next step in re-steering the United States back onto a progressive route.
He says over and over again that the Nurturant Parents display all this "empathy," except when it comes to seeing that Strict Fathers might have a legitimate point of view and some legitimate grievances about how the political process treats them, especially regarding taxes and regulations. (If anything, progressives use "empathy" as a code word to mean something like "submission to coercive wealth redistribution from productive people to the left's preferred client groups.")
He complains that Strict Fathers with money have managed to set up think tanks, buy control of the media and hire full-time intellectuals to frame policy debates in ways favorable to conservatives. To me this sounds like a back-handed way of saying that the high-status people with Strict Father orientations work better at getting practical results than the Nurturant Parent utopians and dreamers, like leftist academicians, who lack skills and resources to accomplish their goals. If you want to succeed in life, try working hard instead of wishing hard by modeling yourself after successful people.
And perhaps most laughably, considering that Lakoff wrote the essays in this book before the Occupy fiasco last year, he says that Nurturant Parents believe in the essential goodness of people, except for Strict Father types. Yet in some ways Strict Fathers, who assume that we live in a harsh and dangerous world and that many of us grow up "evil," have a more realistic view of human nature than Nurturant Parents. The early Occupiers, who said that they represented the "99 percent" in opposition to those greedy Strict Fathers in the "one percent," implicitly invited others from the 99 percent to join them. So guess who showed up? Mental patients, criminals, sexual predators and anarchists. After the trouble these newcomers caused, the original Occupiers then complained, uh, no, we didn't mean THOSE people from the 99 percent. Yet any Strict Father who has had to deal with the public, as I have, could have predicted that the derelicts would come out of the 99 percent and give the Occupiers a lesson in human nature. On top of that, these allegedly "nurturant" Occupiers engaged in elder abuse by letting aged protesters to get into harm's way for the pepper-spraying, instead of encouraging them to return to the safety of their homes.
Lakoff could have written a more honest book by acknowledging that Nurturant Parent policies from the government can do harm as well as debatable "good." We see this in health care, for example, because the RAND Health Insurance Experiment back in the 1970's showed that we could cut about a third of current health care consumption, and possibly more, without affecting health outcomes appreciably. Why? Because above some fairly low margin of health care consumption, the additional health care can just as likely damage your health as benefit it, so the two tendencies cancel each other out on average. The same phenomenon probably shows up in other areas; many if not most children would probably turn out pretty much the same with and without the extra nurturance above some threshold for basic nutrition, education and health care. Lakoff gives me the impression of someone who just doesn't understand people's needs for personal space, especially if they don't feel "empathetic" enough to suit him.
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For example, he points out that taxes are wise investments for the future - schools, colleges, hospitals. It follows that privatisations - foundation hospitals and academies - are thefts. Tax is paying your dues, your patriotic membership fees. When the ruling class opposes taxes, it is actually opposing investment.
Through budget cuts, the government privatises the soft left, who become a type of charity, spending their own money on what the government should be doing.
Lakoff advises us on the proper standards of behaviour to use in debate: don't shout, don't abuse, don't complain, don't whine, don't plead, don't act like a victim. Don't be, or sound, angry or weak, unpatriotic or elitist. He urges, "Hold your ground. Always be on the offense. Never go on defense."
Inconsistencies are revealing. For example, when the British government backs Al-Qaeda in one place (Syria) and opposes it in another (Mali), this proves that the real agenda is not Al-Qaeda or terrorism at all, but about something else, usually control of resources, particularly oil.
He suggests that we visit the website [...] for more examples of framing debates.
Short and easy to read with clear summaries of the main points. It's easy to see why this has been such a huge seller. Everyone should read it, especially if they don't have a clear idea of what a spin doctor does.












