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Dream Life: An Experimental Memoir (The MIT Press) Hardcover – March 11, 2011
| J. Allan Hobson (Author) Find all the books, read about the author, and more. See search results for this author |
A pioneer in sleep and dream science surveys his life and work through the lens of dreaming and consciousness.
J. Allan Hobson's scientific experimentation began in childhood, with a soot-filled investigation into the capacity of a chimney to admit Santa Claus. (He discovered that even with the damper open the chimney was far too narrow.) Hobson's life as an experimentalist has continued through a pioneering career devoted to aligning psychology and biology and to investigating the relationship of dreaming and consciousness. In Dream Life, Hobson conducts an experimental investigation into his life and work.
Hobson charts his developing consciousness through a vividly imagined conception (in October of 1932), birth, and babyhood, offering a theory about "protoconsciousness" in fetuses and infants. He recounts his youthful zeal for scientific discovery, his early sexual experimentation, and his education. He describes taking on the entrenched Freudians at Harvard Medical School in the 1950s, as a maverick psychiatrist who wanted to replace psychoanalysis with biological science. He describes his further studies, his marriages and love affairs, his travels, and what he learned about the brain from his whiplash-induced amnesia after a 1963 automobile accident and from his "brain death" after a stroke in 2001. Through it all, Hobson uses his life as the ultimate case study for his theory that REM sleep provides a test pattern that allows the brain to develop "offline." Dreams―most intense in REM sleep, when the brain is active―need no Freudian-style decoding, he says. Dreaming is a glorious mental state, to be enjoyed and studied for what it tells us about consciousness.
- Print length312 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherThe MIT Press
- Publication dateMarch 11, 2011
- Dimensions6 x 1 x 9 inches
- ISBN-100262015323
- ISBN-13978-0262015325
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Editorial Reviews
Review
Aiming squarely at Freud, Hobson and a succession of collaborators documented people's sleep cycles, monitored their brain waves, and tracked chemical changes in the brain. In a series of books driven by five decades of research, Hobson argued that what's really happening when we dream is that our forebrains―the center of thinking and memory―are offline, while our visual, auditory, and emotional centers are not only online, but lit up. Bizarre and powerful dreams aren't caused by repressed desire, he argued, but by biology. Dreams may be fun to think about, but they're really just a side effect of sleep.
―Boston GlobeMany scientists write lay expositions of their research. Others do memoirs. Hobson, one of the world's most eminent sleep researchers, provides a unique amalgam. He recounts his life history, employing diverse episodes to convey insights into brain function. Hobson is frank to a fault, baring painful personal traumas―including his stroke, heart failure, and marital infidelities―all as learning moments for the reader. The resulting volume is as engrossing as a detective story, emotionally moving, and teaches far better than any textbook. Every scientist, physician, and curious lay reader will wish to devour this succulent brain food.
―Solomon H. Snyder, M.D.Review
This remarkably candid and unconventional memoir provides a fascinating account of the life of the mind, as lived and boldly explored by one of the foremost brain scientists of our time. The details of Hobson's youthful escape from the Siren call of psychoanalysis, and the fruits of his subsequent and revolutionary research on sleep and dreaming, bear witness to a challenging and passionate quest. Along the way, we learn just how the study of sleep and dreaming have supplied a 'royal road' to the understanding of consciousness.
―Frank J. Sulloway, University of California, Berkeley, author of Freud, Biologist of the Mind and Born to Rebel: Birth Order, Family Dynamics, and Creative LivesAbout the Author
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Product details
- Publisher : The MIT Press; 1st edition (March 11, 2011)
- Language : English
- Hardcover : 312 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0262015323
- ISBN-13 : 978-0262015325
- Item Weight : 1.25 pounds
- Dimensions : 6 x 1 x 9 inches
- Customer Reviews:
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In writing his own memoir, sleep and dream researcher Dr. J. Allan Hobson sets out to correct the impression that our lives consist only of our waking experiences. He addresses his own life story as not only the product of a mind, but as the product of a brain as well. So for instance, he uses his own protoconsciousness theory of dreaming to describe how he likely developed from a nonconscious fetus to a fully conscious child. He gives examples of his dream experiences and not only relates them to his waking preoccupations but treats them as novel experiences in themselves. He addresses how a car accident gave him temporary amnesia, how a brain stem stroke killed a part of his total self, and how the medications he has taken in his old age altered his perceptions -- and how such experiences affected his sleep and dream life as well.
So one meaning of Hobson's subtitle An Experimental Memoir is that the form of his account is novel in including such detail. Another is that his lifelong preoccupation was with replacing the inaccuracies of Freudian psychoanalytic assumptions with perspectives derived from careful brain science. The experiments Hobson and his associates performed were successful in doing exactly that, yet the world has largely not yet caught up with the facts they learned. This memoir can therefore be read as an introduction to the whole range of such contributions to sleep and dreaming science, to Hobson's many other books and to the scientific articles he and his associates produced. Although few people may agree with or even understand the full range of his professional opinions (including me) Hobson is always thought-provoking.
A third meaning of his subtitle is that as a skeptic from an early age, Hobson treated much of his life as experimental. Not only did he become a scientist who challenged the ideas in his field, but he treated himself and the other people and things in his life as experimental subjects as well, as fit objects of careful observation. It is this stance which reminds me of a quote from Walden, Henry Thoreau's own experimental memoir: "Here is life, an experiment to a great extent untried by me... If I have any experience which I think valuable, I am sure to reflect that this my Mentors said nothing about."
With its distinctive voice and striking perspectives, Allan Hobson's latest book has earned a place among my favorite memoirs.
And people wonder why I'm not a fan of academia.
I'm glad this was a gift, though sorry my ill-advised friend spent money on it.
Top reviews from other countries
Since he devoted (and still devotes) his entire life to this subject he choses the form of an autobiography not only to illustrate, but to make it obvious and understandable how pervasive his thoughts and conclusions are to everybody's life and personal development. In doing so, he once more applies, persuasively, his concept for successful demonstrations to bring science to the masses: he sells a process instead of a product.
So enthusiastic is he in reporting his conjectures, experiments, observations and insights that sometimes he seems to forget his certainly interested, but not necessarily equally qualified readership. There are passages in this book which simply exceed the educational standards of non-psychologists and non-biologists required to follow him.
Being one of this bunch I like this book nevertheless. It touches, moves and finally persuades by its openness, its straightness and because Hobson is an excellent storyteller. It is as simple as that. He tells the story which is, in the double sense of the book's title, his own.
