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The Economy of British America, 1607-1789 (Published for the Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture) Paperback – December 14, 1991
| John J. McCusker (Author) Find all the books, read about the author, and more. See search results for this author |
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- Print length537 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherOmohundro Institute and University of North Carolina Press
- Publication dateDecember 14, 1991
- Dimensions5.98 x 1.35 x 8.9 inches
- ISBN-100807843512
- ISBN-13978-0807843512
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Editorial Reviews
Review
Few studies in any field of American history more successfully define the frontiers of future research.--Stuart Bruchey, Columbia University
Review
About the Author
Russell R. Menard, professor of history at the University of Minnesota, is coauthor of Robert Cole's World: Agriculture and Society in Early Maryland.
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Product details
- Publisher : Omohundro Institute and University of North Carolina Press; Reprint edition (December 14, 1991)
- Language : English
- Paperback : 537 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0807843512
- ISBN-13 : 978-0807843512
- Item Weight : 2 pounds
- Dimensions : 5.98 x 1.35 x 8.9 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #1,828,506 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #3,021 in U.S. Colonial Period History
- #4,281 in Economic Conditions (Books)
- #4,400 in Economic History (Books)
- Customer Reviews:
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The authors began the book with a discussion of economic theories, specifically the Malthusian theory and the staples theory. The Malthusian theory explains that the economy was mostly affected by a rapid population growth with little structural change. The staples theory explains a surplus or growth of products for an export model for affecting the economy. McCusker and Menard went to great lengths to ensure the work did not favor one theory over the other. They were successful in their attempts. They showed that each theory could explain a variety of fluctuations in the economy. However, without extensive research into local trends, neither theory has the ability to tell the entire story.
The authors tried to plot the course of development of colonial economics. They attempted to translate seventeenth and eighteenth century economics to the modern concept of a gross national product as well as extrapolating the annual rate of growth of the British mainland economy. This included comparing the population growth statistics of the North American and West Indian colonies and estimating the per capita growth of the economy. In Chapter 3, McCusker and Menard showed different variables for possible per capita growth rates. However, these statistics were conjecture, as little detail was known of the exact rates of growth for the era. This approach reinforced the argument for additional research.
The authors continually reintroduced the economic theories discussed in the initial chapter and demonstrated how particular facets of the colonial economy fit into either theory. For example, in Chapter 4 the authors recognized how the staples theory could be applied to understanding the economy in light of trading between the colonies and the British mainland. They did well to explain the credits and debts systems and the strategies colonists used to ensure the settlement of their accounts and how that settlement was different in each of the colonial regions.
Especially interesting was their approach to the urbanization and the differences between economic and demographic histories. Economic history, as McCusker and Menard describe, focuses on labor statistics. Yet, demographic history focuses on family statistics such as marriage, birth, and migration patterns. By examining both of these approaches, the authors were able to study some of the missing components to studying colonial economics. Specifically, they showed that “little effort has been made to measure the size of the colonial labor force.” (236) They described the needs of the plantation agricultural labor force and how it was a system that was well suited to slavery.
The final section of the readings focused on the domestic economy of the colonies and the individual goods produced by colonial artisans. In addition to the agricultural products such as food, tobacco, and cotton, local artisans produced textiles, paper, construction materials, and the staples colonists needed to live their everyday lives. Eventually the colonies were able to produce the items imported from Britain and transform the colonial economy.
