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Educated: A Memoir Hardcover – February 20, 2018
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“Extraordinary . . . an act of courage and self-invention.”—The New York Times
NAMED ONE OF THE TEN BEST BOOKS OF THE YEAR BY THE NEW YORK TIMES BOOK REVIEW • ONE OF PRESIDENT BARACK OBAMA’S FAVORITE BOOKS OF THE YEAR • BILL GATES’S HOLIDAY READING LIST • FINALIST: National Book Critics Circle’s Award In Autobiography and John Leonard Prize For Best First Book • PEN/Jean Stein Book Award • Los Angeles Times Book Prize
Born to survivalists in the mountains of Idaho, Tara Westover was seventeen the first time she set foot in a classroom. Her family was so isolated from mainstream society that there was no one to ensure the children received an education, and no one to intervene when one of Tara’s older brothers became violent. When another brother got himself into college, Tara decided to try a new kind of life. Her quest for knowledge transformed her, taking her over oceans and across continents, to Harvard and to Cambridge University. Only then would she wonder if she’d traveled too far, if there was still a way home.
“Beautiful and propulsive . . . Despite the singularity of [Westover’s] childhood, the questions her book poses are universal: How much of ourselves should we give to those we love? And how much must we betray them to grow up?”—Vogue
ONE OF THE BEST BOOKS OF THE YEAR: The Washington Post, O: The Oprah Magazine, Time, NPR, Good Morning America, San Francisco Chronicle, The Guardian, The Economist, Financial Times, Newsday, New York Post, theSkimm, Refinery29, Bloomberg, Self, Real Simple, Town & Country, Bustle, Paste, Publishers Weekly, Library Journal, LibraryReads, Book Riot, Pamela Paul, KQED, New York Public Library
- Print length352 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherRandom House
- Publication dateFebruary 20, 2018
- Dimensions6.46 x 1.07 x 9.52 inches
- ISBN-100099511029
- ISBN-13978-0399590504
- Lexile measure870L
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Editorial Reviews
Review
“Westover is a keen and honest guide to the difficulties of filial love, and to the enchantment of embracing a life of the mind.”—The New Yorker
“An amazing story, and truly inspiring. It’s even better than you’ve heard.”—Bill Gates
“Heart-wrenching . . . a beautiful testament to the power of education to open eyes and change lives.”—Amy Chua, The New York Times Book Review
“A coming-of-age memoir reminiscent of The Glass Castle.”—O: The Oprah Magazine
“Westover’s one-of-a-kind memoir is about the shaping of a mind. . . . In briskly paced prose, she evokes a childhood that completely defined her. Yet it was also, she gradually sensed, deforming her.”—The Atlantic
“Tara Westover is living proof that some people are flat-out, boots-always-laced-up indomitable. Her new book, Educated, is a heartbreaking, heartwarming, best-in-years memoir about striding beyond the limitations of birth and environment into a better life. . . . ★★★★ out of four.”—USA Today
“[Educated] left me speechless with wonder. [Westover’s] lyrical prose is mesmerizing, as is her personal story, growing up in a family in which girls were supposed to aspire only to become wives—and in which coveting an education was considered sinful. Her journey will surprise and inspire men and women alike.”—Refinery29
“Riveting . . . Westover brings readers deep into this world, a milieu usually hidden from outsiders. . . . Her story is remarkable, as each extreme anecdote described in tidy prose attests.”—The Economist
“A subtle, nuanced study of how dysfunction of any kind can be normalized even within the most conventional family structure, and of the damage such containment can do.”—Financial Times
“Whether narrating scenes of fury and violence or evoking rural landscapes or tortured self-analysis, Westover writes with uncommon intelligence and grace. . . . One of the most improbable and fascinating journeys I’ve read in recent years.”—Newsday
About the Author
Excerpt. © Reprinted by permission. All rights reserved.
I’m standing on the red railway car that sits abandoned next to the barn. The wind soars, whipping my hair across my face and pushing a chill down the open neck of my shirt. The gales are strong this close to the mountain, as if the peak itself is exhaling. Down below, the valley is peaceful, undisturbed. Meanwhile our farm dances: the heavy conifer trees sway slowly, while the sagebrush and thistles quiver, bowing before every puff and pocket of air. Behind me a gentle hill slopes upward and stitches itself to the mountain base. If I look up, I can see the dark form of the Indian Princess.
The hill is paved with wild wheat. If the conifers and sagebrush are soloists, the wheat field is a corps de ballet, each stem following all the rest in bursts of movement, a million ballerinas bending, one after the other, as great gales dent their golden heads. The shape of that dent lasts only a moment, and is as close as anyone gets to seeing wind.
Turning toward our house on the hillside, I see movements of a different kind, tall shadows stiffly pushing through the currents. My brothers are awake, testing the weather. I imagine my mother at the stove, hovering over bran pancakes. I picture my father hunched by the back door, lacing his steel-toed boots and threading his callused hands into welding gloves. On the highway below, the school bus rolls past without stopping.
I am only seven, but I understand that it is this fact, more than any other, that makes my family different: we don’t go to school.
Dad worries that the Government will force us to go but it can’t, because it doesn’t know about us. Four of my parents’ seven children don’t have birth certificates. We have no medical records because we were born at home and have never seen a doctor or nurse.* We have no school records because we’ve never set foot in a classroom. When I am nine, I will be issued a Delayed Certificate of Birth, but at this moment, according to the state of Idaho and the federal government, I do not exist.
Of course I did exist. I had grown up preparing for the Days of Abomination, watching for the sun to darken, for the moon to drip as if with blood. I spent my summers bottling peaches and my winters rotating supplies. When the World of Men failed, my family would continue on, unaffected.
I had been educated in the rhythms of the mountain, rhythms in which change was never fundamental, only cyclical. The same sun appeared each morning, swept over the valley and dropped behind the peak. The snows that fell in winter always melted in the spring. Our lives were a cycle—the cycle of the day, the cycle of the seasons—circles of perpetual change that, when complete, meant nothing had changed at all. I believed my family was a part of this immortal pattern, that we were, in some sense, eternal. But eternity belonged only to the mountain.
There’s a story my father used to tell about the peak. She was a grand old thing, a cathedral of a mountain. The range had other mountains, taller, more imposing, but Buck’s Peak was the most finely crafted. Its base spanned a mile, its dark form swelling out of the earth and rising into a flawless spire. From a distance, you could see the impression of a woman’s body on the mountain face: her legs formed of huge ravines, her hair a spray of pines fanning over the northern ridge. Her stance was commanding, one leg thrust forward in a powerful movement, more stride than step.
My father called her the Indian Princess. She emerged each year when the snows began to melt, facing south, watching the buffalo return to the valley. Dad said the nomadic Indians had watched for her appearance as a sign of spring, a signal the mountain was thawing, winter was over, and it was time to come home.
All my father’s stories were about our mountain, our valley, our jagged little patch of Idaho. He never told me what to do if I left the mountain, if I crossed oceans and continents and found myself in strange terrain, where I could no longer search the horizon for the Princess. He never told me how I’d know when it was time to come home.
*Except for my sister Audrey, who broke both an arm and a leg when she was young. She was taken to get a cast.
Product details
- ASIN : 0399590501
- Publisher : Random House; First Edition (February 20, 2018)
- Language : English
- Hardcover : 352 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0099511029
- ISBN-13 : 978-0399590504
- Lexile measure : 870L
- Item Weight : 1.32 pounds
- Dimensions : 6.46 x 1.07 x 9.52 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #9,200 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #15 in Religious Leader Biographies
- #72 in Women's Biographies
- #307 in Memoirs (Books)
- Customer Reviews:
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About the author

Tara Westover is an American author living in the UK. Born in Idaho to a father opposed to public education, she never attended school. She spent her days working in her father's junkyard or stewing herbs for her mother, a self-taught herbalist and midwife. She was seventeen the first time she set foot in a classroom, and after that first taste, she pursued learning for a decade. She graduated magna cum laude from Brigham Young University in 2008 and was subsequently awarded a Gates Cambridge Scholarship. She earned an MPhil from Trinity College, Cambridge in 2009, and in 2010 was a visiting fellow at Harvard University. She returned to Cambridge, where she was awarded a PhD in history in 2014.
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There are so many psychological and religious issues in this story that I can relate to on so many levels from my own personal experience. Although, I grew up Mennonite and not Mormon and the religious beliefs are different, the cultural dynamics are similar.
First, Tara grows up in a family were the father is the ruler and women are seen as needing to always be submissive to men. This is a standard Mormon belief as well as one of many evangelical Christians, but her father uses that belief to control and to manipulate his family into a separate kind of lifestyle ruled by paranoia of everything “out there”, religious superiority, and an expectation of family loyalty. He does this through demanding an adherence to a distorted preaching of his faith as the one and true faith, by shaming his children if they so much as show any interest in how others live and attempt to copy that behavior. I couldn’t help but make that connection to my own father. Though my father was not nearly as off-center as Mr. Westover, I recognized the same behavior from my childhood. The result is the child feels alone and unable to connect with anyone often for life.
Tara finds herself alienated from everyone in her world except her family. She sits alone in Sunday School and of course, she has no friends for two reasons. She feels different from everyone else and her father makes sure that she has no time or opportunity to cultivate friendships with others. He stresses that girls she meets are not good enough for her. Her father uses his faith to condemn them as not living the way a person of God should live. She, therefore, feels guilty for even wanting to associate with such “wicked” people.
Tara, even after she leaves home and goes to college, finds herself unable to fit in and at odds with pretty much everyone. I don’t think she, for many years, recognizes that this is a result of the socialization or lack thereof from her home life. It is deeply and complexly rooted in the emotional, psychological, religious, and cultural dynamics of her early years. I find it interesting that she titles the book, “Educated,” as if obtaining an education is what moves her to a place in society that she is accepted as “normal” by others. The lack of education is a handicap and with certainty will keep her a captive in her father’s strange world, but it is not what makes her feel alone, strange, and like she doesn’t belong in the new world that she explores. Getting educated will not fix what is broken inside of her from her childhood. It only gives her a better platform from which the self can say, “Now I am somebody.” I did the same thing. I went to school and got a master’s degree and a job that is viewed with respect and awe. And while working in it, I feel strong, accepted, and like I have worth. But outside of it, I still feel friendless and different from everyone else. I watch Tara as the story progresses feeling this total alienation from others and struggling with it. From my own experience, I have learned the feeling never goes away. One simply has to learn to be comfortable with being alone and knowing that this is who I am.
A part of her psychic also does the same thing that I did with my family even after leaving. It longs for the love of one’s parents and siblings. Tara, like me, keeps coming back to the family trying to convince them of reality and what is right. Even though on a logical level, one comes to understand that one’s family is mentally unhealthy, there is this deep seated needed to stay connected to them. Afterall, if those who bore you and nurtured you in childhood don’t love you, then why would anyone else especially God. Tara loses herself and becomes mentally unstable for a year after she realizes that her family does not want to know the truth that one son has been viciously abusing other members. Her parents are not interested in addressing the problems in the family and the highest value of loyalty makes everyone choose to accept “the delusion that they are one big happy family” which will allow them to remain part of the family. Tara realizes that the family “truth” and loyalty are more important than loving her. This is devastating to her.
What really destroys her is that her mother betrays her in this battle to expose evil. Her mother one minute acknowledges to Tara that she knows about and will speak to her father about Shawn’s unacceptable behavior. But when there is an actual confrontation, her mother turns against her and sides with her father. Her mother tries to destroy Tara’s reputation and character. For the mother to stand against the patriarch of the family requires too high of a price. It reminds me so much of my own mother who swung from seemingly being rational to total denial and perpetrating vicious attacks on my character. It leaves one very confused and in the case of Tara, she cannot concentrate enough to even study. She falls into a deep depression. She had this deep-seated hope that her family would change because of her speaking the truth. But her family, like mine, was incapable of changing. Denial is a powerful substance that keeps the system stable no matter how dysfunctional. Only the individual has the power to change and often doesn’t because of these pressures from different aspects of society to conform, especially the family of origin and one’s religious community.
If you enjoy exploring the complex dynamics of families, “Educated” is a compelling read. My books “If You Leave This Farm” and “No Longer a Child of Promise” also explore many of the same dynamics. My third book, “Once An Insider, Now Without a Church Home” explores the same dynamics and pressures within the evangelical church as found within the family. One is only a friend and a member as long as one follows the dictated expected behavior and norms.
I appreciate all those who have the courage to write their stories. It helps me to know that I am really not alone and that I don’t need to be ashamed to share my own story.
Westover (the author) grew up in rural Idaho with a family that adhered to extreme religious and survivalist beliefs. Her parents' decision to forgo formal education and conventional medical care had profound consequences on Tara's upbringing, and that tends to be a focal point of the story. The book recounts the neglect, abuse, and outright danger she faced growing up, often (or always) at the hands of her own family members. I frequently found myself deeply appalled by the myriad ways in which Tara's family failed her, both emotionally and physically- so it was a bit difficult to read.
As Tara strives for self-improvement through education, the book also exposes the challenges she faces when confronting her family's beliefs and her own internalized guilt and doubt. The memoir highlights the inherent tension between Tara's desire for knowledge and her loyalty to her family and upbringing. This internal struggle is a central theme throughout the narrative and adds depth to her story. Again, I found this to be really frustrating because, as the reader, her family's cruelty is blatant and unforgiveable, and I had a hard time sympathizing because they just were the worst.
Westover's writing is evocative and brutally honest, which makes it difficult not to feel a deep sense of resentment toward her family, but it's essential to note that "Educated" is not merely a condemnation of her family's choices; it's also a testament to the power of education and the capacity for personal growth and transformation.
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She was born in 1986 in Idaho, the daughter of Gene, a strict and hard-working farmer, builder and scrap dealer. He was an extreme and controlling Mormon fundamentalist. He was awaiting the Days of Abomination, when the sinners would be separated from the saved at the End of Days. He was suspicious of a godless government, and Tara, at the age of seven, had no birth certificate), no medical records, and had not been to school (except to a Mormon Sunday school), and, like her six older siblings – five brothers and one sister - had been indoctrinated by their father’s crazy beliefs.
Several of Gene’s children, including Tara, worked with him in the scrapyard. He was totally irresponsible in the use he made of the potentially lethal machinery there and what he told his children to do, with the result that Tara, and later he brother Luke, had very bad accidents. In the end, Gene himself had a horrific accident, resulting in a fiery explosion which scorched much of his body, permanently disfigured his face and hands and affected his lungs. He attributed the accident and his survival for a still active life to the Lord’s will.
Gene fulminated against young women who, he thought, dressed immodestly and flaunted their bodies. When, at the age of 15, Tara’s body began to change, she became inhibited about her own body, though she dressed modestly.
Tara’s mother, Faye was an unlicensed midwife, a herbalist and eventually a faith healer. She had a huge clientele and had many assistants to help prepare her ointments and tinctures. Though not as extreme in her Mormonism as Gene, she loyally backed him, gave Tara no support, and agreed with Gene’s excoriation of any medicines other than herbal ones, and did not allow Tara to take any medicine other than her mother’s herbal concoctions.
Shawn, one of Tara’s brothers, was a manipulative and violent psychopath. Tara suffered many times from his excruciating violence towards her, though he always apologized afterwards. Her mother knew about this, but did nothing to protect her. When Tara told Gene about it, he refused to believe it.
One would have thought that Tara would hate her father and Shawn, but she accepted all that was done to her, and even felt love for Gene and for Shawn.
But her brother Tyler told her that, for her own good, she should leave home and enrol in Brigham Young University (BYU, a Mormon university), as he had. Tara began to study for the admissions test She passed, and was now away from home at least in term time.
In a psychology course she learnt about bi-polar disorder and was sure that Gene suffered from it, and that that was what had had such a devastating effect on his family. She now made a conscious decision to free herself from her father’s influence and to become “normal”.
One of her professors at BYU thought highly of her and thought she ought to be stretched further by going on a programme to Cambridge University in England. It is not exactly clear how it was that she applied and was accepted. But, although her professors there thought she was first class, she never felt comfortable there and was glad to return to BYU for her graduation there when the programme ended.
It’s all confusing after that. In view of how uncomfortable she had been at Cambridge, what made her sit for a scholarship for Cambridge and return there in 2008, aged 22, to Trinity College? In the press and TV interviews that followed her winning the scholarship, she had never mentioned that she had been home-schooled; and her father bitterly resented that. Her parents refused to attend her graduation, and her father disapproved of her returning to Cambridge.
There again she soon blossomed academically, and her supervisor thought highly of her. She worked on a Ph.D about Mormon theology.
She was awarded a visiting fellowship at Harvard. Her parents came to see her at Harvard. Gene, more crazy than ever, was on a mission to reconvert her, and Faye was a certain as he was that Tara was possessed by Lucifer. Tara was tempted to renounce her recent life, but she resisted, though, after they had left, she had a complete breakdown, with nightmares at night and unable to work in daytime. She even flew back to Idaho, but she had scarcely got home before she left again to return to Harvard, and, when the visiting fellowship was over, back to Cambridge. For a long time she could not work on her Ph.D. She had written to her parents a letter full of abuse, saying she would cut contact with them. She went into counselling, and after a long time was able to work again and eventually got her Ph.D. in 2013.
For a long time she rehearsed in her mind her grievances against Gene, but the counselling must have helped her at long last to shed her guilt. “It was the only way I could love him.”
Her maternal grandmother had died, and Tara returned to Idaho for her funeral. Her parents were not present: Gene had fallen out with Faye’s sister, and Faye would not attend without him. But all Tara’s uncles and aunts and all her siblings were there. Her sister was hostile to her; Shawn ignored her; but all the others accepted her, despite what Gene had said to them about her. She would be close to three of her brothers. She had a family again.
TLDR version - It's a riveting story of an extremist family of survivalists, the eccentricities and abuse they put their daughter through, and her story of triumph to educate and extricate herself from an increasingly toxic situation. Must read.
When Tara Westover speaks of her education, she isn't just talking about her academic achievements. She is talking about her transformation from a misinformed girl, struggling under her father’s controlling thumb, to a woman capable of making decisions about her own life.
There are 3 themes in the book that really spoke to me: Tara’s family and their eccentricities, the abuse she faces at their hands, and her integration into mainstream society.
At first, it's funny. Tara is born into a family of crazies – they are ultra conservative and ultra-religious, and they think the world is ending. They stockpile canned foods, guns and oil to prep for the end of days. Her father’s conspiracy theories revolve around everything from the Government, to the healthcare system, to the education system, to the post office, to the Illuminati. He doesn’t believe in doctors, or washing hands after using the toilet, or wearing seatbelts. Again and again, he puts the family at risk, because he really, truly believes that God and his angels are looking out for them, and anything that goes wrong is the will of God.
Mild spoilers up ahead.
There's a movie I just love, Captain Fantastic, about a family that lives off the grid and is better off for it. Educated tells a much scarier story. Tara’s parents show such a complete lack of concern for their children's safety it's a wonder that none of them died or had permanent injuries. The entire family works at a junkyard, the father doesn’t allow gloves and a hard hat, and has his children working with obviously dangerous equipment. Tara’s brother burns his leg while cutting away gasoline filled car engines using a blow torch. The family has two nearly fatal car accidents because her father insisted on driving at night to prove a point. When accidents happened, as they often did, her parents insisted on self-mediacating with essential oils and homeopathy. For most of the first half of the book I had my breath held and a pit in my stomach expecting someone to die or lose a limb. “We had been bruised and gashed and concussed, had our legs set on fire and our heads cut open,” Tara says. “We had lived in a state of alert, a kind of constant terror, our brains flooding with cortisol because we knew that any of those things might happen at any moment. Because Dad always put faith before safety. Because he believed himself right, and he kept on believing himself right…And it was us who paid.”
Tara’s older brothers play a big role in her upbringing. Her quiet brother, Tyler, introduces her to music and inspires her to start reading and apply for college. Her boisterous brother, Shaun, is the father figure she never had. There is a quietly beautiful moment with Shaun when he teaches her how to break a wild horse. The horse she is riding on panics and Shaun deftly rushes in to save her from a dangerous fall. For the first time in her life Tara realizes she can actually count on someone else when she is in trouble. Then Shaun's mean streak starts to show. It starts with cruel jokes, calling her a whore, and devolves into outright emotional and physical abuse. He beats her, pulls her by the hair, chokes her and pushes her head into the toilet repeatedly. He plays mind games with her, embarrassing her in front of her boyfriend, creating excuses to pick a fight. Most heartbreakingly, her parents stand by, watch and do nothing. Worse, they enable it. When she finally confronts them years later they gaslight her. Her father demands proof, makes her question her memories and turns her family against her. Her mother is a classic enabler, fluctuating between maternal protector, idle bystander and co-abuser.
There’s a lot more to this book as Tara delves into her life in BYU, Cambridge and then Harvard. There are a lot of funny but sad stories of Tara, in college for the first time, never having heard of the Holocaust or the Civil Rights movement, and coming to terms with how little she knows about the world around her. I’ll leave you to explore those – they fill you with bittersweetness.




























