I wish I'd noticed before ordering this book that the authors are not psychologists (one is an economist (and not a behavioral economist) the other is a software engineer). I've read other books on this topic (Kahneman, Ariely, etc) and this is not even a very good overview of the key ideas in the field. This is a book of speculation without much evidence. Makes lots of sweeping claims about human nature without substantive evidence or engagement with readily available counter-evidence. Also frustrating was the uncritical use of terms (e.g., humans are always self-interested — which is either (a) needs to be really carefully discussed or (b) an uninteresting tautology — this fell into (b) ) I thought that the fact that this was OUP guaranteed it'd be high quality. I was very disappointed.
This isn't to say that what was in this book is false. Much of what's here is plausible and follows fairly obviously from much of what's written in evolutionary biology. There's just little here that goes beyond that which are the obvious implications and saying something new. The authors say that no one's ever written on this in the past but nothing they said here appeared new or original to me.
The Elephant in the Brain: Hidden Motives in Everyday Life Illustrated Edition
by
Kevin Simler
(Author),
Robin Hanson
(Author)
|
Robin Hanson
(Author)
Find all the books, read about the author, and more.
See search results for this author
|
ISBN-13:
978-0190495992
ISBN-10:
0190495995
Why is ISBN important?
ISBN
Scan an ISBN with your phone
Use the Amazon App to scan ISBNs and compare prices.
This bar-code number lets you verify that you're getting exactly the right version or edition of a book. The 13-digit and 10-digit formats both work.
Use the Amazon App to scan ISBNs and compare prices.
Add to book club
Loading your book clubs
There was a problem loading your book clubs. Please try again.
Not in a club?
Learn more
Join or create book clubs
Choose books together
Track your books
Bring your club to Amazon Book Clubs, start a new book club and invite your friends to join, or find a club that’s right for you for free.
In Stock.
Ships from and sold by Amazon.com.
More Buying Choices
Enter your mobile number or email address below and we'll send you a link to download the free Kindle App. Then you can start reading Kindle books on your smartphone, tablet, or computer - no Kindle device required.
-
Apple
-
Android
-
Windows Phone
-
Android
|
Download to your computer
|
Kindle Cloud Reader
|
Frequently bought together
Customers who viewed this item also viewed
Page 1 of 1 Start overPage 1 of 1
The Happiness Hypothesis: Finding Modern Truth in Ancient WisdomPaperback$9.99$9.99FREE Shipping on orders over $25 shipped by AmazonGet it as soon as Thursday, Sep 9
The Molecule of More: How a Single Chemical in Your Brain Drives Love, Sex, and Creativityand Will Det ermine the Fate of the Human RacePaperback$16.16$16.16FREE Shipping on orders over $25 shipped by AmazonGet it as soon as Thursday, Sep 9
How Emotions Are Made: The Secret Life of the BrainProf. Lisa Feldman Barrett Ph.DPaperback$11.69$11.69FREE Shipping on orders over $25 shipped by AmazonGet it as soon as Thursday, Sep 9
You Are the Universe: Discovering Your Cosmic Self and Why It MattersDeepak Chopra M.D.Paperback$11.99$11.99FREE Shipping on orders over $25 shipped by AmazonGet it as soon as Thursday, Sep 9
Storyworthy: Engage, Teach, Persuade, and Change Your Life through the Power of StorytellingPaperback$17.95$17.95FREE Shipping on orders over $25 shipped by AmazonGet it as soon as Thursday, Sep 9
How to Think More about Sex. Alain de BottonPaperback$17.75$17.75FREE Shipping on orders over $25 shipped by AmazonGet it as soon as Friday, Sep 10
What other items do customers buy after viewing this item?
Page 1 of 1 Start overPage 1 of 1
Atomic Habits: An Easy & Proven Way to Build Good Habits & Break Bad OnesHardcover$11.98$11.98FREE Shipping on orders over $25 shipped by AmazonGet it as soon as Thursday, Sep 9
Thinking, Fast and SlowPaperback$11.54$11.54FREE Shipping on orders over $25 shipped by AmazonGet it as soon as Thursday, Sep 9
The Righteous Mind: Why Good People Are Divided by Politics and ReligionPaperback$10.82$10.82FREE Shipping on orders over $25 shipped by AmazonGet it as soon as Thursday, Sep 9
A Million Miles in a Thousand Years: How I Learned to Live a Better StoryPaperback$12.39$12.39FREE Shipping on orders over $25 shipped by AmazonGet it as soon as Thursday, Sep 9
The Psychology of Money: Timeless lessons on wealth, greed, and happinessPaperback$16.99$16.99FREE Shipping on orders over $25 shipped by AmazonGet it as soon as Thursday, Sep 9
Designing the Mind: The Principles of PsychitecturePaperback$19.83$19.83FREE Shipping on orders over $25 shipped by AmazonGet it as soon as Thursday, Sep 9
Editorial Reviews
Review
"Many of the details of Hanson and Simler's thesis are persuasive, and the idea of an "introspective taboo" that prevents us from telling the truth to ourselves about our motives is worth contemplating. (That taboo is the Elephant [in the Brain])." - The New Yorker
"The Elephant in the Brain is refreshingly frank and penetrating, leaving no stone of presumed human virtue unturned." -Wall Street Journal
"This book will make you see the world in a whole new light." --Tyler Cowen, Bloomberg columnist; author of The Great Stagnation
"The Elephant in the Brain is a masterpiece." --Scott Aaronson, Director, Quantum Information Center, University of Texas, Austin
"In this ingenious and persuasive book, Simler and Hanson mischievously reveal that much of our behavior is for social consumption: we make decisions that make us look good, rather than good decisions." --Hugo Mercier, Research Scientist, French Institute for Cognitive Sciences
"A thoughtful examination of the human condition." --David Biello, Science Curator at TED; author of The Unnatural World
"Simler and Hanson have done it again- a big new idea, well told." --Gregory Benford, Professor of Physics, University of California, Irvine; two- time Nebula Award Winner; author of The Berlin Project
"Deeply important, wide- ranging, beautifully written, and fundamentally right." --Bryan Caplan, Professor of Economics, George Mason University; author of The Case Against Education
"This is the most unconventional and uncomfortable self- help book you will ever read. But probably also the most important." --Andrew McAfee, Principal Research Scientist at MIT; coauthor of Machine
"Thorough, insightful, fun to read, with the slight negative that everything is now ruined forever." --Zach Weinersmith, author of Saturday Morning Breakfast Cereal
"This book will change how you see the world." --Allan Dafoe, Professor of Political Science, Yale University
"A captivating book about the things your brain does not want you to know." --Jaan Tallinn, Founder of Skype, Centre for the Study of Existential Risk, and Future of Life Institute
"It's hard to overstate how impactful this book is." --Tucker Max, author of I Hope They Serve Beer in Hell
"An eye-opening look at how we deceive ourselves in order to deceive others." --Ramez Naam, author of Nexus
"A provocative and compellingly readable account of how and why we lie to our rivals, our friends, and ourselves." --Steven Landsburg, Professor of Economics, University of Rochester
"Simler and Hanson reveal what's beneath our wise veneer--a maelstrom of bias and rationalization that we all must- for survival's sake--help each other overcome." --David Brin, two- time Hugo Award Winner; author of Existence
"A thoughtful and provocative book." --Andrew Gelman, Professor of Statistics, Columbia University
"Simler and Hanson uncover the hidden and darker forces that shape much of what we say and do." --William MacAskill, Professor of Philosophy, Oxford University; author of Doing Good Better
"There are only a few people alive today worth listening to. Robin Hanson is one of them." --Ralph Merkle, co- inventor of public key cryptography
"Brilliantly written and entertaining on every page." --Alex Tabarrok, author of Modern Principles of Economics
"A disturbing and important book." --Arnold Kling, author of The Three Languages of Politics
"Coauthors Simler, a software engineer, and Hanson (The Age of Em), an economics professor, bring a light touch in this thought-provoking exploration of how little understanding people have of their own motivations...This is a fascinating and accessible introduction to an important subject. "
--Publisher's Weekly
"An entertaining and insightful book that sheds light on a diverse collection of perplexing human behaviors from laughter to religion to the origin of language." --Quillette
"The argument that Simler and Hanson make is rather comprehensive, and compelling. They bring together research on various topics of limited reach that, when combined, speak to the outrageous gall of the mind in recreating reality to its own liking, and then covering its tracks." -- Katherine
Oktober Matthews, Riding the Dragon
"Charles Darwin, Dan Kahneman and Malcolm Gladwell walk into a bar. . . It's no joke! Reading The Elephant in the Brain is like eavesdropping on a fascinating conversation among a group of well-read and clever iconoclasts as they speculate on why we vote against our economic interests, spend too
much on health care, give to the wrong charities and pray to gods we aren't sure really exist." --Steven Pearlstein, Columnist at The Washington Post; Pulitzer Prize Winner
"Drawing upon evolutionary psychology, the authors tackle the basic capacity of humans for self-deception, not merely at the level of the Freudian intrapsychic but collectively as well. Self-deception, they argue, allows people to better manipulate others. In exposing the darker side of human
nature, the authors take readers on a fascinating journey into hidden motivations in such diverse realms as education, religion, and politics." --CHOICE
"If you want to know what makes people tick, read The Elephant in the Brain. Simler and Hanson have created the most comprehensive, powerful, unified explanation of human nature and behavior to date." --Jason Brennan, Professor of Business, Georgetown University
About the Author
Kevin Simler is a writer and software engineer currently living in Brooklyn, NY. He's worked for ten years as a programmer, product designer, and engineering director, and continues to advise startups about technology, leadership, and recruiting.
Robin Hanson is an associate professor of economics at George Mason University and a research associate at the Future of Humanity Institute of Oxford University. He has a doctorate in social science, master's degrees in physics and philosophy, and nine years of experience as a research programmer in
artificial intelligence and Bayesian statistics. With over 3100 citations and sixty academic publications, he's recognized not only for his contributions to economics (especially, pioneering the theory and use of prediction markets), but also for the wide range of fields in which he's been
published. He is the author of The Age of Em: Work, Love, and Life when Robots Rule the Earth (OUP 2016).
Start reading The Elephant in the Brain: Hidden Motives in Everyday Life on your Kindle in under a minute.
Don't have a Kindle? Get your Kindle here, or download a FREE Kindle Reading App.
Don't have a Kindle? Get your Kindle here, or download a FREE Kindle Reading App.
Nolyn: The Rise and Fall, Book 1
In the depths of an unforgiving jungle, a legend is about to be born. Listen now
Product details
- Publisher : Oxford University Press; Illustrated edition (January 2, 2018)
- Language : English
- Hardcover : 416 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0190495995
- ISBN-13 : 978-0190495992
- Item Weight : 1.5 pounds
- Dimensions : 9.4 x 1.7 x 6.4 inches
-
Best Sellers Rank:
#423,670 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #327 in Cognitive Psychology (Books)
- #8,853 in Motivational Self-Help (Books)
- Customer Reviews:
Customer reviews
4.4 out of 5 stars
4.4 out of 5
441 global ratings
How are ratings calculated?
To calculate the overall star rating and percentage breakdown by star, we don’t use a simple average. Instead, our system considers things like how recent a review is and if the reviewer bought the item on Amazon. It also analyzes reviews to verify trustworthiness.
Top reviews
Top reviews from the United States
There was a problem filtering reviews right now. Please try again later.
Reviewed in the United States on June 26, 2018
Verified Purchase
191 people found this helpful
Report abuse
Reviewed in the United States on February 17, 2019
Verified Purchase
Little real insight given from authors who have very little expertise on the subjects they’re presenting. There are far more important books to read.
45 people found this helpful
Report abuse
Reviewed in the United States on July 9, 2018
Verified Purchase
If this book didn't make you uncomfortable, you didn't understand it. It's a really wonderful and eye-opening book.
Simler and Hanson ask you to consider that evolutionary hold-overs motivate even your most selfless acts. The Elephant in the Brain (because it's about a big thing in our brain that we don't acknowledge) argues that many of our actions are motivated by a desire to cultivate allies and mates and, to cultivate effectively, humans have learned to lie others and ourselves. We've learned to fool ourselves into thinking we're pretty great because that makes it easier to fool others into thinking we're pretty great. Our brains evolved succeed in a social setting.
You can argue their explanation is an incomplete understanding of human behavior. The Elephant in the Brain isn't meant to be a handbook of the human brain, able to explain every single thing people do. It's meant to highlight a part of our thinking we willfully ignore. One of the authors is an economist, but the book also draws heavily on psychological and evolutionary research. Indeed, the selfishness argument that's at the heart of the book isn't an economic one (as one reviewer erroneously claims), but an evolutionary one.
Appreciate how hard Simler and Hanson's argument is to show. "You're secretly lying to yourself!" is by definition something people will not be upfront about. Much of the book applies this self-deception/selfishness theory to different areas such as art, education, donations, and body language and concentrates on the contradictions. There's a disconnect between what we claim and what we see. The "elephant in the brain" fills the gap.
To get a feel for how they make their argument, consider their chapter on donations. We typically think of donations as acts of pure selflessness--motivated by a "warm glow" from helping others--but Simler and Hanson point to some contradictions.
-We typically do not do research on the organizations we donate to.
-We are more often motivated by individual stories rather than statistics on effectiveness.
-We rarely keep quiet about our donations and most donations are not anonymous. Even "anonymous" donations aren't kept quiet.
If charity was all about helping others and nothing more, we'd be more careful about where the money goes and wouldn't be so concerned with advertising our benevolence. Charity, Simler and Hanson argue, is an advertisement: a way to show off to others so we can signal success and get allies.
Don't make the mistake in thinking that this a conscious concern; it's more of an explanation as to why the glow is warmer for some acts of charity rather than others. Telling people about our donations feels better than keeping quiet. Helping a person we can identify feels better than helping statistical abstractions that represent people. Our ancestors who were apt at visible giving in a way that felt genuine were more likely to proliferate because they had more allies and better mates. Natural selection made us charitable, but in a weird way.
To their credit, Simler and Hanson don't think humans are terrible people or donations shouldn't occur. They acknowledge multiple times that these hidden motives can have wonderful results. We should just be aware of how easily we can fool ourselves.
Simler and Hanson ask you to consider that evolutionary hold-overs motivate even your most selfless acts. The Elephant in the Brain (because it's about a big thing in our brain that we don't acknowledge) argues that many of our actions are motivated by a desire to cultivate allies and mates and, to cultivate effectively, humans have learned to lie others and ourselves. We've learned to fool ourselves into thinking we're pretty great because that makes it easier to fool others into thinking we're pretty great. Our brains evolved succeed in a social setting.
You can argue their explanation is an incomplete understanding of human behavior. The Elephant in the Brain isn't meant to be a handbook of the human brain, able to explain every single thing people do. It's meant to highlight a part of our thinking we willfully ignore. One of the authors is an economist, but the book also draws heavily on psychological and evolutionary research. Indeed, the selfishness argument that's at the heart of the book isn't an economic one (as one reviewer erroneously claims), but an evolutionary one.
Appreciate how hard Simler and Hanson's argument is to show. "You're secretly lying to yourself!" is by definition something people will not be upfront about. Much of the book applies this self-deception/selfishness theory to different areas such as art, education, donations, and body language and concentrates on the contradictions. There's a disconnect between what we claim and what we see. The "elephant in the brain" fills the gap.
To get a feel for how they make their argument, consider their chapter on donations. We typically think of donations as acts of pure selflessness--motivated by a "warm glow" from helping others--but Simler and Hanson point to some contradictions.
-We typically do not do research on the organizations we donate to.
-We are more often motivated by individual stories rather than statistics on effectiveness.
-We rarely keep quiet about our donations and most donations are not anonymous. Even "anonymous" donations aren't kept quiet.
If charity was all about helping others and nothing more, we'd be more careful about where the money goes and wouldn't be so concerned with advertising our benevolence. Charity, Simler and Hanson argue, is an advertisement: a way to show off to others so we can signal success and get allies.
Don't make the mistake in thinking that this a conscious concern; it's more of an explanation as to why the glow is warmer for some acts of charity rather than others. Telling people about our donations feels better than keeping quiet. Helping a person we can identify feels better than helping statistical abstractions that represent people. Our ancestors who were apt at visible giving in a way that felt genuine were more likely to proliferate because they had more allies and better mates. Natural selection made us charitable, but in a weird way.
To their credit, Simler and Hanson don't think humans are terrible people or donations shouldn't occur. They acknowledge multiple times that these hidden motives can have wonderful results. We should just be aware of how easily we can fool ourselves.
36 people found this helpful
Report abuse
Reviewed in the United States on December 1, 2018
Verified Purchase
The key Takeaway is that human behavior is complex and that Subconscious motives lead social signaling of our virtue or value. However the overall data represent opinions rather than strong scientific evidence.
36 people found this helpful
Report abuse
Reviewed in the United States on January 3, 2018
Verified Purchase
J.D. Salinger enthralled the world with his story about an angsty teenager who gradually became aware of -and infuriated with- the "phoniness" of the world. Salinger's protagonist is blessed with extraordinary insight into people's hypocrisy and self-deception. The blessing seems at times a curse: the character has no friends, can't do well in school, is out of shape, and hints frequently at suicide. The discontent of Holden Caulfield is almost without limit (the astute reader notices that the NYC adventure is in fact narrated from an mental asylum in California).
I don't know if 'EitB' will sell as well as 'CitR' (which outsold 6 of the 7 Harry Potter books), but, pound for pound, its pages are just as valuable.
Like CitR, EitB is about "phoniness". But, unlike CitR, it *explains* phoniness: why it evolved, when/where it is likely to appear, and why we sometimes can't stop ourselves. The book is about our own thoughts, and since we think about ~everything, the concepts have near-universal applicability. Forewarned is forearmed (at least for a certain type of person), and readers will therefore be able to use EitB to improve their health and wealth with superior decision making. However, more interesting to me, is that *some* readers will inherit a repertoire of skills for optimized hyper-phoniness. These people will be world-class persuaders -- eventually, every leader will need to know (or at least name) the ideas presented here, if only for self-defense.
This cognitive science book focuses on "ugly information", ie the kind that you don't want to show to other people. It is hard to talk about these ideas with one's friends. EitB is about disgraceful things -- things that we try not to admit, that we try not to talk about, and that we have in fact **evolved not to even think about**. After digesting the book's lessons, the reader will better understand not only [1] why our world has problems, but also [2] why some of those problems cannot be solved using traditional explanations (ie, explanations that take the form of straightforward verbal persuasion).
As I hinted in the first paragraph, Elephant in the Brain is certainly not for everyone. The ideas presented are very unflattering, and, despite the authors' lighthearted attempts to backpedal the significance of their work by talking about the moon landing or whatever, the explanations in EitB are in fact informative, accurate, relevant, and significant. If anyone asks me, readers are in danger of replicating Holden Caulfield's experience of overwhelming frustration. Some people can't handle the truth, Plato's Allegory of the Cave, etc etc, ya know? This is one of those. If you're into that, you know what to do! Buy it!
I don't know if 'EitB' will sell as well as 'CitR' (which outsold 6 of the 7 Harry Potter books), but, pound for pound, its pages are just as valuable.
Like CitR, EitB is about "phoniness". But, unlike CitR, it *explains* phoniness: why it evolved, when/where it is likely to appear, and why we sometimes can't stop ourselves. The book is about our own thoughts, and since we think about ~everything, the concepts have near-universal applicability. Forewarned is forearmed (at least for a certain type of person), and readers will therefore be able to use EitB to improve their health and wealth with superior decision making. However, more interesting to me, is that *some* readers will inherit a repertoire of skills for optimized hyper-phoniness. These people will be world-class persuaders -- eventually, every leader will need to know (or at least name) the ideas presented here, if only for self-defense.
This cognitive science book focuses on "ugly information", ie the kind that you don't want to show to other people. It is hard to talk about these ideas with one's friends. EitB is about disgraceful things -- things that we try not to admit, that we try not to talk about, and that we have in fact **evolved not to even think about**. After digesting the book's lessons, the reader will better understand not only [1] why our world has problems, but also [2] why some of those problems cannot be solved using traditional explanations (ie, explanations that take the form of straightforward verbal persuasion).
As I hinted in the first paragraph, Elephant in the Brain is certainly not for everyone. The ideas presented are very unflattering, and, despite the authors' lighthearted attempts to backpedal the significance of their work by talking about the moon landing or whatever, the explanations in EitB are in fact informative, accurate, relevant, and significant. If anyone asks me, readers are in danger of replicating Holden Caulfield's experience of overwhelming frustration. Some people can't handle the truth, Plato's Allegory of the Cave, etc etc, ya know? This is one of those. If you're into that, you know what to do! Buy it!
115 people found this helpful
Report abuse
Top reviews from other countries
Clive F
4.0 out of 5 stars
Very intriguing idea, clearly thought through, with great examples
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on June 23, 2018Verified Purchase
I loved the core idea here - that actually we don't know our true motives for many of the things we do, and that our brains are in fact set up so that this ignorance is reinforced. There are some great examples, small and large, of habits (at one end) and entire economic or social institutions at the other end, that illustrated these points. A!though the authors seemed concerned that readers would find some of the examples hard to swallow and too hard to believe, I found them all entire too credible. So perhaps for me the book's only failing was in not being hard hitting enough, rather than going too far. Overall though an excellent read, with many Kindle highlights created.
6 people found this helpful
Report abuse
DR
5.0 out of 5 stars
Changed my world view
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on July 1, 2018Verified Purchase
This book introduces a number of concepts, but the central tenant of the book is that we are driven my an inner motive to conform to the norms of a social group. Once we have conformed we are willing to shape our belief systems around those of the group. This is a good possible explanation for the irrational belief systems that humans exhibit. I did find the book a little dry, but it is rare at my age for a single book to shift my world view so profoundly and I think is well worth a read!
4 people found this helpful
Report abuse
kk sn
5.0 out of 5 stars
Interesting book
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on December 22, 2018Verified Purchase
Well researched although feels a bit obvious at times non the less puts a new perspective on people's motives or rather refreshes it.
2 people found this helpful
Report abuse
Ioannis Damianos
4.0 out of 5 stars
Four Stars
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on June 8, 2018Verified Purchase
A brilliant, daring and ...uncomfortable book. Even for those of us trying to be brutally honest with ourselves.
3 people found this helpful
Report abuse
C. Confrey
5.0 out of 5 stars
Interesting and easy to read
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on May 16, 2018Verified Purchase
Exactly what i was hoping it would be quirky facts about how our minds work. A peek behind the curtain.
2 people found this helpful
Report abuse
Deals related to this item
Page 1 of 1 Start overPage 1 of 1
Pages with related products.
See and discover other items: star motif, day in the life books






