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Embodied: Transgender Identities, the Church, and What the Bible Has to Say Paperback – February 1, 2021
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Preston Sprinkle draws on Scripture, as well as real-life stories of individuals struggling with gender dysphoria, to help you understand the complexities and emotions of this highly relevant topic. This book fills the great need for Christians to speak into the confusing and emotionally charged questions surrounding the transgender conversation.
With careful research and an engaging style, Embodied explores:
- What it means to be transgender, nonbinary, and gender-queer, and how these identities relate to being male or female
- Why most stereotypes about what it means to be a man and woman come from the culture and not the Bible
- What the Bible says about humans created in God’s image as male and female, and how this relates to transgender experiences
- Moral questions surrounding medical interventions such as sex reassignment surgery
- Which pronouns to use and how to navigate the bathroom debate
- Why more and more teens are questioning their gender
- Print length288 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherDavid C Cook
- Publication dateFebruary 1, 2021
- Dimensions5.5 x 0.72 x 8.25 inches
- ISBN-100830781226
- ISBN-13978-0830781225
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From the Publisher
What Others Are Saying
"In Embodied, my friend Dr. Preston Sprinkle tenderly tackles topics most run from. He hosts the very conversations the church avoids or mishandles. I fought back tears as I read and found myself convicted, challenged, and equipped to love, listen, and learn. Everyone deserves to know that they are intimately woven for the love of God.”
Lisa Bevere, New York Times bestselling author of Without Rival
What Others Are Saying
“Dr. Preston Sprinkle has become the go-to voice for a biblical theology of sexuality that is orthodox, intelligent, well-researched, nuanced, open-minded, yet firm in conviction, compassionate, and above all, grounded in reality. This book has more than dry data; it has compelling stories of real flesh-and-blood sexual minorities and their quest to follow Jesus in a cultural moment of ideologies and agendas. This is simply the best book I’ve found on the subject.”
John Mark Comer, pastor for teaching and vision at Bridgetown Church and author of The Ruthless Elimination of Hurry
What Others Are Saying
“Preston’s Embodied is one of the first (and most comprehensive) theological looks into the trans* conversation. As a non-binary Christian I am thankful that he has offered a much-needed voice to this topic. While we do often come to different conclusions, I greatly appreciate his voice in this conversation and his sincere desire to present a holistic approach to better love and understand trans* people in our churches.”
Lesli Hudson-Reynolds, gender identity ministry director of Posture Shift
What Others Are Saying
"Whether you are a scholar looking to understand the issue more deeply, a parent trying to help his or her transgender child, a friend wanting to better love transgender people, or someone wrestling with your own gender identity, this book will be an indispensable resource. My thanks to Sprinkle for writing and researching such an important and timely book.”
Sean McDowell, PhD, associate professor at Talbot School of Theology, speaker, and author of Same-Sex Marriage
With careful research and an engaging style, Embodied explores:
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Why more and more teens are questioning their gender. |
Practical advice about which pronouns to use and how to navigate the bathroom debate. |
How being created in God’s image as male and female relates to transgender experiences. |
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| Scandalous Grace | Embodied | Does the Bible Support Same-Sex Marriage? | Exiles | |
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| Price | $17.89$17.89 | $12.99$12.99 | $7.67$7.67 | $17.49$17.49 |
| Description | Reveals God’s stubborn delight in His enemies–how He doesn’t just forgive us but actually enjoys us with an unleashed, undomesticated, and scandalous grace first shown on the pages of the Old Testament. | A thoughtful Christian approach to the transgender conversation that radiates both love and compassion while navigating the theological, scientific, and relational complexity of the topic. | With a scholar’s mind and a pastor’s heart, Preston Sprinkle offers a thoughtful and gracious treatment of one of the most divisive topics of our time—whether the Bible supports same-sex marriage. | A timely exploration of the intersection of faith and politics, Exiles examines the political identity of the Church throughout history and offers practical guidance for Christians living in today’s secular society. |
Editorial Reviews
Review
“There are many good books written on transgender identities, but if you are looking for one book that is scientifically sound, theologically grounded, and gracious in its demeanor, Embodied is the book to get. Whether you are a scholar looking to understand the issue more deeply, a parent trying to help his or her transgender child, a friend wanting to better love transgender people, or someone wrestling with your own gender identity, this book will be an indispensable resource. My thanks to Sprinkle for writing and researching such an important and timely book.” -- Sean McDowell, PhD, associate professor at Talbot School of Theology
“In Embodied, my friend Dr. Preston Sprinkle tenderly tackles topics most run from. He hosts the very conversations the church avoids or mishandles. This work is researched the way Preston loves … deeply. I fought back tears as I read and found myself convicted, challenged, and equipped to love, listen, and learn. Everyone deserves to know that they are intimately woven for the love of God.” -- Lisa Bevere, New York Times bestselling author of Without Rival
“Preston’s Embodied is one of the first (and most comprehensive) theological looks into the trans* conversation. As a non-binary Christian I am thankful that he has offered a much-needed voice to this topic. While we do often come to different conclusions, I greatly appreciate his voice in this conversation and his sincere desire to present a holistic approach to better love and understand trans* people in our churches.” -- Lesli Hudson-Reynolds, gender identity ministry director of Posture Shift
About the Author
Product details
- Publisher : David C Cook (February 1, 2021)
- Language : English
- Paperback : 288 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0830781226
- ISBN-13 : 978-0830781225
- Item Weight : 2.31 pounds
- Dimensions : 5.5 x 0.72 x 8.25 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #32,530 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- Customer Reviews:
About the author

Preston M. Sprinkle is the president of Theology in the Raw, which started as a podcast and has grown into much more, including an annual Exiles in Babylon Conference, hosted in Boise Idaho. Preston is also the founder and president of the Center for Faith, Sexuality, and Gender. He is a New York Times-bestselling author who's written more than a dozen books, including Does the Bible support same-sex marriage, Embodied, People to Be Loved, Living in a Gray World, Scandalous Grace, Non-violence and many more titles. Preston and his wife Chris, live in Boise, Idaho, with their 3 daugthers and 1 son.
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Customers find the book informative and insightful. They describe the author's approach as compassionate, direct, and loving. Readers praise the pacing as eloquent, readable, and clear. They say it's worth the read and a must-read primer for those new to the discussion.
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Customers find the book informative, insightful, and readable. They appreciate the thorough examination of pertinent topics and solid scientific ground.
"...hormone therapy or puberty blocks are thoughtful, well-researched, scientific, and empathetic, giving thoughtful Christian responses to both churches..." Read more
"...The book also feels very pastoral and relational and is full of practice advice for dealing with everyday encounters...." Read more
"...Embodied provides a helpful deep dive into many kinds of transgender experiences and issues, especially for Christians with little or no personal..." Read more
"...any trans* friends (that I know of), I found Sprinkle’s personal accounts very insightful...." Read more
Customers find the author's approach compassionate and filled with truth. They say he educates with compassion, tons of research, and biblical truth. Readers also describe the book as even-handed, yet direct and loving. They appreciate the blend of candor, humility, and scholarship.
"...I am thankful for his loving, pastoral, and truthful concerns and responses regarding this issue that he vulnerably shares for the good of trans*..." Read more
"...Sprinkle’s book, Embodied, published in 2021, is an excellent work on transgender identitities, the role of the church, and what the Bible teaches..." Read more
"...much time and care to couch his points in humility, gentleness, compassion, and empathy to members of the trans community...." Read more
"...He makes these claims with a great deal of empathy and openness and never loses sight that we are dealing with real people, not abstract ideas...." Read more
Customers find the book thoughtful, full of grace, and truth. They say it provides a much-needed nuanced and compassionate read for Christians. Readers also mention the author is humble and gracious. Overall, they describe the book as fabulous and enjoyable.
"...I am thankful for his loving, pastoral, and truthful concerns and responses regarding this issue that he vulnerably shares for the good of trans*..." Read more
"...Overall Sprinkle’s content in his book, Embodied, is well presented and thus, highly recommended with a five star rating." Read more
"...His writing was clear and specific, without ever feeling snarky or disrespectful toward people who might disagree with him...." Read more
"...I can’t praise this book enough! Embodied is a fabulous read but make sure you have time to focus and potentially re-read some sections as Preston..." Read more
Customers find the pacing of the book eloquent, beautiful, and readable. They also appreciate the clear guide and Biblical clarity.
"...a heavy emphasis on the theological implications, Dr. Sprinkle provides a clear, thoughtful guide for Christians wanting to love people while..." Read more
"...as in his previous book, People To Be Loved, Sprinkle crafts a very readable book that does not veer into the abstract...." Read more
"...Those chapters were so well-written!..." Read more
"...Personally, I was looking for a balanced, comprehensive, and respectful resource that delves deeply into the subject of the lives and experience of..." Read more
Customers find the book informative, fantastic, and a must-read primer on the next wave of conversation coming to the church. They say it's balanced, honest, and loving. Readers also mention it's a useful tool for thinking through this issue.
"...His 'interlude"---between chapters 9 and 10-- is worth the price of the book because he models exactly the kind of real life response we need to..." Read more
"Preston Sprinkle's "Embodied" is worth reading for so many reasons: 1)..." Read more
"...That objection aside, I do not have anything disparaging to say. Worth the price...." Read more
"...Does this book have all the answers? Of course not, but it is an amazing start." Read more
Customers find the book challenging. They appreciate the approachability and accessibility of the book, which balances an academic understanding. Readers also mention the book is easy yet heartbreaking to read.
"This book is hard, it is deep and it is heart retching...." Read more
"...theological, philosophical, scientific, and pastoral wisdom in a challenging and searching way; forming a solid perspective on the subject without..." Read more
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"...He challenges the easy answers/responses and made me really examine my posture towards my child. I highly recommend this book!" Read more
Customers find the perspective in the book fresh, honest, and refreshing. They say it causes them to self-examine.
"...This refrain is a good reset reminder as the author tackles various subjects about trans identities that the people discussed and affected are not..." Read more
"...This book is a refreshing, loving and compassionate approach to gender identity...." Read more
"...It's a refreshing read as I said at the start, but I'm not trans* and don't know what it is like to be trans* and probably shouldn't speak too much..." Read more
"...This book has been eye opening and has caused me to self examine the way I think and talk about many subjects.Understanding Genders..." Read more
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Sprinkle starts with short snippets of the lives of those who struggled with their gender identity. She helps the readers see them as people, not as issues or debates. He sets the main question to be about human ontology to discuss the incongruence between the body and the mind with regards to their gender identity. Before jumping into a discussion, He calls for the readers to embody God’s kindness by telling us about her friend, Lesli. Chapter 2 briefly unpacks some important terms about this study on transgender identities, such as transgender, non-binary, gender dysphoria, transition, and more. He then goes more in-depth with the meaning of the two terms: Sex and Gender. Sex refers to a person’s biological status, and, He goes over external sexual anatomy, internal reproductive organs, and a Y chromosome related to sex. while mentioning opinions of social-construct views about sex, he points out the fact that sexual dimorphism exists in humans and that sex itself is not socially constructed. With gender, he points out the socially-widely-agreed-upon definition of gender since the 1960s that it refers now more to the psychological aspects, decoupled from sex. He explains in-depth gender roles, showing the effect of both nurture and nature on them, and points out that it should be based on generalities, not absolutes. With gender identity, he briefly shares a definition as one’s internal sense of self regarding her gender, and he briefly shares four main questions that have been intensely debated, but puts the emphasis on one more question: why do some people experience this incongruence? In Chapter 3, Sprinkle surveys some of the various categories of transgender, not mutually exclusive necessarily, such as gender dysphoric trans*, non-gender dysphoric trans* based on self-declaration, and more. he briefly mentions many mental health issues related to transgender to show that there’s no one-size-fits-all response to transgender experiences. he suggests that understanding that there are many different transgender experiences can help people listen, love, and make a friend instead of quickly making assumptions or depersonalized postures towards trans*.
Starting in chapter 4, Sprinkle turns to the Bible about this topic. First, he goes over what the Bible says about biological sex in Genesis 1-3 where humans bear the image of God as male and female, and their bodies are viewed as sacred. And He turns to Jesus who considered male and female differences in God’s creation account as normative and guiding moral order. he points out Paul’s view of the body as significant for moral behavior, assuming the link between the body (“your bodies”) and personhood (“you”). He presents the Bible’s prohibition on cross-sexual behavior, maintaining sex differences, both in the OT and NT. He expresses that Jesus’ incarnation affirms the goodness of our sexed embodiment as the image bearer. He shares his belief that our resurrected body will still be sexed and provides his reasons stating it’s a controversial matter. The bible, he shows how the Bible highly our sexed bodies as part of God’s original design and shows they matter to our identity or personhood. He also distinguishes biblical views towards males and females from cultural views and stereotypes, pointing out that the bible calls for godliness from both genders instead of calling for masculinity or feminity. He expresses his concerns that people may reinforce gender stereotypes, which he proves to be unbiblical, in the process of deciding their children’s gender as if these stereotypes are the essence of the meaning of gender. He helps us understand that many biblical sex-specific commands are applied to both males and females alike to be godlier and also that some of the sex-specific commands, like ones on clothing, need to be understood in a cultural context. In the following chapter, Sprinkle challenges some gender-affirming arguments based on biblical passages by correcting their interpretations, ending with calling for the church to accept trans* people without being directed by gender stereotypes. For intersex, which is often used to argue for gender identity, Sprinkle defines it more in detail to show that 88% of intersex cases are known as LOCAH and have little to no ambiguity about their biological sex. Even 99& of people with an intersex condition are not ambiguous about their biological sex. While conceptually approaching the subject of intersex, he calls for considering talking with people rather than about them. While showing that there are cases for intersex people being considered both male and female with CAIS, he argues that there are till only male or female in biological sex, and intersex should not be quickly mapped onto the issue of gender identity or vise versa, to justify the other. He also goes over brain-sex theory that brain’s biology could be sexed differently from the body’s biology. He doesn’t agree with that theory, appealing to lack of scientific evidence based on the current research while also considering neuroplasticity. Then, he challenges the sexed-soul theory to point that there’s not enough biblical or scientific evidence that gender identity/rule, or even immaterial soul, could overrule their body, even if soul were to be sexed.
From chapters 10 to 12, Sprinkle considers practical topics around trans*. He starts with Rapid Onset Gender Dysphoria and it’s a social phenomenon. His concerns about teenager transition and cross-sex hormone therapy or puberty blocks are thoughtful, well-researched, scientific, and empathetic, giving thoughtful Christian responses to both churches, its youth groups, and parents. Chapter 11 provides helpful guidance for Christian discipleship for those who struggle with transition or dysphoria, pointing them to the purpose and meaning of life and who we are as the image of God with our biological bodies and also considering the biblical ethics based on Genesis 1:27 and cross-dressing prohibition (Deut. 22:5) and sex distinctions mentioned by Paul (1 Cor. 11:2-16). Also, he provides practical lenses and concerns about the issue with current most studies with methodological and longitudinal problems. With regards to those who’ve transitioned, Sprinkle calls churches to welcome trans*, whether non-transitioned or transitioned and make meaningful relationships with them and support them in different situations they are in, taking this discipleship as a long process. Lastly, he gets to other practical issues and provides Christian responses with a lot of good nuances to bathroom/sleeping stage usage and pronoun usage.
Embodied is divided into 12 chapters with one interlude, a conclusion, and an appendix on Suicidality and Trans* People. Forty-two pages of extensive endnotes that contain detailed references per chapter complete the book. The book’s preface establishes a compassionate tone as Sprinkle introduces personal acquaintances and friends who have struggled with gender dysphoria and trans* identity. Although Sprinkle initially questions his qualifications to write such a book on transgenderism he notes that over time his collective experience with the topic and theological background make him worthy of the task. Admittedly, he calls his book a “fragile attempt” to address the importance of this growing and contentious topic acknowledging the likelihood that differing opinions would emerge.
In the opening chapter entitled, “People,” Sprinkle introduces the readers to personal stories of people who have experienced gender dysphoria and often the negative reactions by others to their delicate situation. Sprinkle reminds the readers that these diverse people, like others, are also made in the image of God and are only malleable through love, relationship, and reminders that God loves them. Unfortunately, in our contemporary culture, two polarizing trends have emerged. The first is the culture warrior who is relentless in their pursuit to eradicate all things transgender, without concern for the people involved. The second is what Sprinkle describes as “the lover, not the thinker” or the individual who loves people and accepts all behaviors without discernment. Neither position embodies the kingdom or how true love is defined, as love and kindness is a hallmark of Christian discipleship.
Chapters 2 and 3 of Embodied explains basic terms and definitions relative to the transgender conversation and “what it means to be transgender.” For example, Sprinkle emphasizes that the term, “transgender” is an umbrella term for the multitude of ways that people experience or express their gender identities differently from people who concur with their biological sex. Other terms such as non-binary, gender dysphoria, cisgender, intersex, gender identity, gender roles, and trans (stylizing it as trans*) are defined and discussed. As one begins to understand the various definitions and positions, Sprinkle encourages the reader to be cautious not to reject a concept simply because you don’t know what it’s like to experience it. In fact, Sprinkle repeats the idea in Embodied that “If you’ve met one transgender person, you’ve met … one trangender person.” Sprinkle encourages the reader to “smash exaggerated stereotypes” by befriending actual trans* people and understanding their plight.
In chapters 4-6, Sprinkle answers difficult questions and inserts Biblical principles into the transgender conversation. For example, the question, “Does the Bible address when someone experiences incongruence between their biological sex and gender?” is posited. Sprinkle answers by concluding that the Bible has a very high view of our sexed embodiment and considers biological sex to be a significant part of human identity. Additional Biblical answers are discussed that lead to the conclusion that God is more interested in people’s hearts than their outward appearance. Ultimately, the question becomes, “Does God accept trans* people as they are?” Unfortunately, the church has not loved the trans* community well and Sprinkle suggests that acceptance is the first step of discipleship. Furthermore, he reminds the reader that accepting people doesn’t mean that believing such people have a flawless view of God, the world, humanity, or themselves.
In chapter 7-9, Embodied shifts the focus of the text to biological issues which include intersex and biological sex to brain discrepancies. That is, one’s gender dysphoria suggests their biological sex is different from the sex of their brain. The question, “Do brains come in male and female types?” is asked. Sprinkle states that some have claimed that transgender persons have “the anatomy of one sex,” but “the emotional awareness of the opposite sex.” Despite various theories the bible and science offer evidence to suggest that our biological sex determines who we are. Nevertheless, Sprinkle reminds the reader that we can get the Bible right, but if we get love wrong then we are wrong.
The final chapters of Embodied discusses additional contemporary dilemmas for individuals, families, churches, and societies regarding transgenderism. Sprinkle proposes various Christian responses to questions, but reminds the reader “the manner in which we speak about these things is just as important as what we say.” Other topics such as the use of personal pronouns, bathroom use among trans*, and sleeping spaces conclude the book. The appendix details the relationship between suicide and trans* people. At the end, Sprinkle claims that we are all a community of radical misfits and require grace and truth. We need a radically biblical community that affirms bodies, rejects stereotypes, pursues truth with humility and lavishes grace on everyone who fails.
Embodied is full of experiential and biblical content about the rapidly emerging sexual issue of transgenderism. The book also feels very pastoral and relational and is full of practice advice for dealing with everyday encounters. My only criticism of Embodied is that it stops short of giving stronger advice to church leaders who are struggling with many of the issues raised in the book. For example, Sprinkle states that if our posture and tone don’t communicate love, the content of our ideas will be powerless. This advice is admirable, but, at some point those ideas must become painful truths and must be communicated. What does that look like? Perhaps a second edition of Embodied would include more pastoral advice for how a trans* could become an active member of a local church. Overall Sprinkle’s content in his book, Embodied, is well presented and thus, highly recommended with a five star rating.
Top reviews from other countries
It is a book I could give to a trans friend.
The research and even handedness with which he unpacks interpretations and research is great.
He covers many difficult questions.
I came away wanting church to be more messy, seeing people move towards Jesus, being loved by Him and gradually coming into line with His word.
Best book on the topic I've read so far
I especially appreciate the attention Preston puts into defining terms. That’s especially true with the terms sex and gender, which should not be considered synonymous. Distinguishing between male/female (biological sex) and masculine/feminine gender expressions—which are influenced by culture as well as genetics—is crucial for intelligent discussion.
When 30 years ago I noticed the Japanese dump truck driver who preferred to decorate his cab with flowered curtains and tassles, his taste in decor surprised me. I realized he wasn't denying that he was biologically male—even though he wasn’t expressing “masculinity” in the way my birth culture had taught me.
Preston is clear about the terms "man/male" and "woman/female" relating to biological sex (yes, he does discuss intersex), while warning against presuppositions about how a males or females may express themselves within a culture. “Saying that a man is actually a woman goes against God’s creational design. And so is baptizing cultural stereotypes in pseudobiblical water” (p. 223).
However, you would be misunderstanding Preston’s position if you thought the first sentence in the above quote meant he would never use the pronoun a person identifies with if that did not match their biological sex. Chapter 12, “Pronouns, Bathrooms, and Sleeping Spaces” goes into detail regarding the challenges of pronoun usage and highlights many factors that are often overlooked.
As churches face transgender issues more and more frequently, I will be referring back to this book often. It contains much wisdom in how to be biblically faithful and at the same time understanding and loving.
Which leads me to my final point. Since Preston is not writing for the academic community, but for the general Christian community, sometimes its cultural immediacy dates the book. When referring to 1 Corinthians 11:2–16 he writes, “Now, this passage has more interpretive difficulties than Donald Trump has Twitter typos, so we have to tread cautiously.” (p. 71) For that reason, I will deduct one star, but that does not negate the value of this important resource.
I end with a quote from Preston that demonstrates his spirit throughout the entire text:
“This book is my fragile attempt to help us think more deeply and love more widely through a topic that sometimes lacks both.” (p. 15)







