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Emerald City: An Environmental History of Seattle (The Lamar Series in Western History) Hardcover – November 27, 2007
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At the foot of the snow-capped Cascade Mountains on the forested shores of Puget Sound, Seattle is set in a location of spectacular natural beauty. Boosters of the city have long capitalized on this splendor, recently likening it to the fairytale capital of L. Frank Baum’s The Wizard of Oz, the Emerald City. But just as Dorothy, Toto, and their traveling companions discover a darker reality upon entering the green gates of the imaginary Emerald City, those who look more closely at Seattle’s landscape will find that it reveals a history marked by environmental degradation and urban inequality.
This book explores the role of nature in the development of the city of Seattle from the earliest days of its settlement to the present. Combining environmental history, urban history, and human geography, Matthew Klingle shows how attempts to reshape nature in and around Seattle have often ended not only in ecological disaster but also social inequality. The price of Seattle’s centuries of growth and progress has been paid by its wildlife, including the famous Pacific salmon, and its poorest residents. Klingle proposes a bold new way of understanding the interdependence between nature and culture, and he argues for what he calls an ethic of place.” Using Seattle as a compelling case study, he offers important insights for every city seeking to live in harmony with its natural landscape.
- Print length368 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherYale University Press
- Publication dateNovember 27, 2007
- Dimensions6.13 x 1.06 x 9.25 inches
- ISBN-100300116411
- ISBN-13978-0300116410
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Editorial Reviews
Review
(Carl Abbott)
“This book shifts the debate, mapping out new terrain that other historians will spend years exploring. Emerald City is one of the most thoughtful books published in recent years.”—Jeremi Suri, University of Wisconsin, Madison
(Jeremi Suri)
“Seattle is not only among the loveliest of cities, it's also, as Matthew Klingle demonstrates here, one of the most interesting. Not everything in this history will please the boosters, but those who love the great city of the Northwest will find here a new sense of both the city's roots and its possibilities.”—Bill McKibben, author of Deep Economy
(Bill McKibben)
“Matthew Klingle's Emerald City tells the story of how the entangled histories of nature and politics in Seattle shaped that city. It is a cautionary tale of private greed and public miscalculation, of good intentions gone awry and some things that came out right. Emerald City is the kind of history that every city needs, and all can learn from it. The story is particular to Seattle, but similar dramas can be read in the landscape of every American city. Required reading for everyone concerned with the future of Seattle, I recommend it for those engaged with city building anywhere.”—Anne Whiston Spirn, author of The Granite Garden
(Anne Whiston Spirn)
"People and salmon can both prosper if we humans pay attention to the impact of our aspirations on the fish. Matt Klingle’s exhaustive history of Seattle and its salmon reminds us, painfully at times, of the consequences to nature of our mindless pursuit of human well being."—William D. Ruckelshaus, Chairman, The Puget Sound Partnership and former Administrator, Environmental Protection Agency
(William D. Ruckelshaus)
“Matthew Klingle is among the new generation of urban environmental historians who truly understand the need to turn aside the superficial and unnecessary gulf between culture and nature to better understand urban development. The perspective of Seattle as a latter day ‘Emerald City’ from L. Frank Baum's The Wonderful Wizard of Oz is masterful imagery and a pertinent departure point for reconsidering how cities evolve over time.” —Martin V. Melosi, author of The Sanitary City
(Martin V. Melosi)
“A triumph. . . . Klingle knows Seattle backward and forward; he also knows American cities in general, so this is not a strictly local story. . . . A marvelous book and one, moreover, that should be essential reading for concerned Seattleites and environmental historians alike.”—Richard Walker, Annals of the Association of American Geographers
(Richard Walker Annals of the Association of American Geographers 2008-09-01)
"Emerald City successfully weaves urban history and environmental history into a narrative that shows how much we are a part of nature and nature is a part of us."—John Putnam, Project Muse (John Putnam Project Muse)
About the Author
Matthew Klingle is associate professor of history and environmental studies, Bowdoin College.
Product details
- Publisher : Yale University Press; F First Edition (November 27, 2007)
- Language : English
- Hardcover : 368 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0300116411
- ISBN-13 : 978-0300116410
- Item Weight : 1.5 pounds
- Dimensions : 6.13 x 1.06 x 9.25 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #3,144,297 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #5,373 in Human Geography (Books)
- #11,117 in History & Philosophy of Science (Books)
- #65,847 in U.S. State & Local History
- Customer Reviews:
About the author

I'm associate professor of history and environmental studies at Bowdoin College where I teach courses on the North American West, environmental history, urban history, and other topics in U.S. and transnational history. I live with my family in Brunswick, ME. For more information, visit my web page at http://www.bowdoin.edu/faculty/m/mklingle/
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Particularly revealing here is how some of the "victories" of Seattle's growing environmental consciousness have come at a pretty high price. For example, the cleanup of Lake Washington in the 60's was heralded as a great victory for science and the environmental movement -- but it came at the price of re-routing even more sewage into the Duwamish River (now one the nation's largest Superfund sites) and into Puget Sound (thereby creating further problems for the Sound's ecosystem).
Great read -- ties together nature, geography, ongoing court cases involving Indian fishing rights, urban geography and sociology.
Key environmental subjects were inexplicably not given a lot of attention. The most glaring example was the wholesale contamination of the Duwamish River making it one of the most degraded waterways in the country. Much of this river corridor is now a Superfund site.
Kringle extensively touts early Seattle's foresight in designing a world class park system. But many of the city's current parks were brought into the system by default such as ex-military bases (Discovery, Magnuson), steep slope/beach areas (Carkeek, Golden Gardens), abandoned industrial sites (Gasworks, Port parks), or floodplains (Arboretum, Ravenna). His praise of early park "Olmstead" planning is true for many other American cities, but not Seattle.
The author should have hired a local ecologist to review the text for accuracy. The book has quite a few incorrect statements such as:
- Douglas-fir cones need fire to promote germination, and Douglas-fir trees produce so much duff that spontaneous combustion can occur. Neither of these statements are true.
- Salmon historically spawned in the Duwamish River estuary. Very unlikely since estuaries are highly dynamic sites in relation to sedimentation and hydrology, and typically lack spawning gravel. Most river spawning in the watershed starts about 25 miles upriver of the estuary.
- Human-set fires were common to improve conditions for game. There is limited data on the intentional burning by indigenous peoples within proximity of Seattle.
- Several small streams in Seattle were identified on maps as "Major Salmon Runs." No stream in Seattle meets (or historically met) this definition.
While this book provides some good information, it's faults do not justify a five star rating.
This was an assignment for a graduate course and as a transplant to Seattle I figured I knew what I would read.
I totally underestimated the range of drama, destruction and oppression that totally blew my stereotype of Seattle.
Definitely a worthwhile read and I hope some other 'environmental history' titles will be as involving.
Its a keeper!
Klingle comes at this tale from multiple angles - the greed and power of the early railway companies, the socio-economic impact not only on the native Sound tribes but on the early western settlers as well, the planning of Seattle's verdant parks by Olmstead, an extremely eye-opening take of the interplay between ecology and urban poverty - and brings them together in a way that, in the end, to my mind echoed perfectly the multiple waterways that all feed into, and sustain, Seattle.
That Mr. Klingle is a top-notch writer, with the ability to turn a beautiful phrase or metaphor with seeming ease, is just icing on the cake. I am neither an academic nor a scholar, but The Emerald City is a book of surpassing intelligence and thoughtfulness, and, like the "emerald" associated with Seattle, a gem worth looking into. Highly recommended.


