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The Ends of the World: Volcanic Apocalypses, Lethal Oceans, and Our Quest to Understand Earth's Past Mass Extinctions Hardcover – June 13, 2017
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One of Vox’s Most Important Books of the Decade
New York Times Editors' Choice 2017
Forbes Top 10 Best Environment, Climate, and Conservation Book of 2017
As new groundbreaking research suggests that climate change played a major role in the most extreme catastrophes in the planet's history, award-winning science journalist Peter Brannen takes us on a wild ride through the planet's five mass extinctions and, in the process, offers us a glimpse of our increasingly dangerous future
Our world has ended five times: it has been broiled, frozen, poison-gassed, smothered, and pelted by asteroids. In The Ends of the World, Peter Brannen dives into deep time, exploring Earth’s past dead ends, and in the process, offers us a glimpse of our possible future.
Many scientists now believe that the climate shifts of the twenty-first century have analogs in these five extinctions. Using the visible clues these devastations have left behind in the fossil record, The Ends of the World takes us inside “scenes of the crime,” from South Africa to the New York Palisades, to tell the story of each extinction. Brannen examines the fossil record—which is rife with creatures like dragonflies the size of sea gulls and guillotine-mouthed fish—and introduces us to the researchers on the front lines who, using the forensic tools of modern science, are piecing together what really happened at the crime scenes of the Earth’s biggest whodunits.
Part road trip, part history, and part cautionary tale, The Ends of the World takes us on a tour of the ways that our planet has clawed itself back from the grave, and casts our future in a completely new light.
- Print length336 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherEcco
- Publication dateJune 13, 2017
- Dimensions6 x 1.1 x 9 inches
- ISBN-100062364804
- ISBN-13978-0062364807
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From the Publisher
Editorial Reviews
Review
“[Brannen] is a companionable guide, as good at breathing life into the fossilized prose of scientific papers as he is at conjuring the Ordovician reign of the nautiloids.” — New York Times Book Review
“Gripping . . . Brannen excels at evoking lost worlds.” — The New Yorker
“Clear-eyed, urgent, and eloquent. . . . Brannen offers an important education, making an argument for how better understanding what’s happened can help us determine how to move forward.” — Boston Globe
“Timely to say the least . . . with grace and wit, [Brannen] makes a compelling case that recognizing our fortune and coming to terms with our fragility means consciousness prevails in the universe. We are still capable of changing the way we live.” — Paste Magazine
“A remarkable journey into the deep past that has much to teach us about the future of our planet.” — The Guardian
“Masterful . . . might be just the book to give to that uncle of yours who still wants to argue about climate change (or even to your US Representative). But first, read it yourself. It’s a page turner.” — Ars Technica
“If readers have time for only one book on the subject, this wonderfully written, well-balanced, and intricately researched (though not too dense) selection is the one to choose.” — Library Journal (Starred Review)
“Revealing . . . Effectively link[s] past and present, [while] wind[ing] down with projections for the future and a warning against inaction in the face of climate change.” — Publishers Weekly
“A simultaneously enlightening and cautionary tale of the deep history of our planet and the possible future. . . . . entertaining and informative on the geological record and the researchers who study it. . . . a useful addition to the popular literature on climate change.” — Kirkus
“Much-needed as a cautionary lesson and a hopeful demonstration of how life on Earth keeps rebounding from destruction.” — Booklist
“A book about one apocalypse―much less five―could have been a daunting read, were it not for the wit, lyricism, and clarity that Peter Brannen brings to every page. He is a storyteller at the height of his powers, and he has found a story worth telling.” — Ed Yong, author of I Contain Multitudes
“Want to know the future? Look to the past, the deep past. That’s one of the many insights you’ll glean from reading Brannen’s entertaining, engaging, elegant book.” — David Biello, author of The Unnatural World
“A vivid, fascinating story about all the past and future lives of our planet. Peter Brannen has the knack of opening up new worlds under our feet.” — Michael Pye, author of The Edge of the World
“Robert Frost only gave us two options to end the world: fire or ice. Peter Brannen informs us in this fun rollick through deep history that there are so many more interesting ways to go.” — Paul Greenberg, author of Four Fish
“An exciting detective story venturing into the extraordinary worlds of our Earth’s past to discover what caused them to end. Brannen describes unimaginable floods, planet-scale catastrophes and incredible creatures that were once common. A cautionary tale for the future of our human age.” — Gaia Vince, author of Adventures in Anthropocene
“The Ends of the World recounts the breath-taking stories of the five mass extinctions that have punctuated the course of evolution. Its vertiginous sense of the fragility of living things will never leave you, not least because humanity may now be writing the end of Brannen’s riveting tale.” — Stephen Curry, professor of structural biology, Imperial College
From the Back Cover
A vivid tour of Earth’s Big Five mass extinctions, the past worlds lost with each, and what they all can tell us about our not-too-distant future
Was it really an asteroid that killed the dinosaurs? Or carbon dioxide–driven climate change? In fact, scientists now suspect that climate change played a major role, not only in the end of the age of dinosaurs, but also in each of the five most deadly mass extinctions in the history of the planet. Struck by the implications of this for our own future, Peter Brannen, along with some of the world’s leading paleontologists, dives into deep time, exploring each of Earth’s five dead ends, and in the process, offers us a glimpse of what’s to come.
Using the visible clues these extinctions have left behind in the fossil record, The Ends of the World takes us inside the “scenes of the crime,” from South Africa’s Karoo Desert to the New York Palisades, to tell the story of each extinction. Brannen examines the fossil record—which is rife with fantastic creatures like dragonflies the size of seagulls and guillotine-mouthed fish—and introduces us to the researchers on the frontlines who, using the forensic tools of modern science, are piecing together what really happened at the sites of Earth’s past devastations.
As our civilization continues to test the wherewithal of our climate, we need to figure out where the hard limits are before it’s too late. Part road trip, part history, and part cautionary tale, The Ends of the World takes us on a tour of the ways that our planet has clawed itself back from the grave, allowing us to better understand our future by shining a light on our past.
About the Author
Peter Brannen is a contributing writer at The Atlantic. He is the author of The Ends of the World, about the biggest mass extinctions in Earth’s history. His work has also appeared in the New York Times, the Washington Post, and other publications.
Product details
- Publisher : Ecco; First Edition (June 13, 2017)
- Language : English
- Hardcover : 336 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0062364804
- ISBN-13 : 978-0062364807
- Item Weight : 1.19 pounds
- Dimensions : 6 x 1.1 x 9 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #880,607 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #457 in Natural Disasters (Books)
- #1,925 in Environmental Science (Books)
- #2,509 in Evolution (Books)
- Customer Reviews:
About the author

Peter Brannen is a science journalist who specializes in planetary science. His stories cover deep time, astrobiology, paleoclimate, paleontology, geology, geochemistry, marine biology, the philosophy of science, and evolutionary biology. His work has appeared in the New York Times, The Atlantic, Wired, the Washington Post, Slate, the Boston Globe, Aeon, and others. He was a 2015 journalist-in-residence at the Duke University National Evolutionary Synthesis Center and a 2011 Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Ocean Science Journalism Fellow. Peter is a placental mammal, aerobic heterotroph and Boston Celtics fan.
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Learn more how customers reviews work on AmazonCustomers say
Customers find the book incredibly insightful and excellent, providing an excellent overview of mass extinction events and their causes. They also describe the content as a good read, with lucid prose and humor. Readers say the book is engaging and demonstrates the author's profound literary abilities.
AI-generated from the text of customer reviews
Customers find the book incredibly insightful, saying it does a very good job of explaining the history of the past extinctions. They also say it's a great science book that provides lots of information about geology and this planet's previous mass extinction events. Readers also appreciate the vivid details and patient explanations of biogeochemical processes. They say it tells s e cohesive story and acknowledges how much remains to be discovered.
"...this is a subtle discussion, and this book provides an excellent, well informed and well explained background to this...." Read more
"Endlessly fascinating and existentially mind-blowing..." Read more
"...It certainly has relevance to today's issues as Brannen explains the many changes planet Earth has endured and the believed causes of a number of..." Read more
"...The heart of this book is a detailed examination of life in various periods. The climax of each was an extinction event...." Read more
Customers find the book easy to read and engaging. They say it provides excellent, well-informed, and well-tied research that ties the work and research to how it ties to the depth of time.
"...Like I said, all this is a subtle discussion, and this book provides an excellent, well informed and well explained background to this...." Read more
"...Sticks the landing with a flourish. 10/10, incredible read. I will recommend to everyone." Read more
"A good book, well written, but with an incomplete conclusion...." Read more
"...This book is an excellent read on many levels. Based on FACTS, which apparently for some are too hard for their minds to grasp." Read more
Customers find the writing style easy to read, clear, and engaging. They also say the book is well-done, explaining things well and telling the story of Earth's five great extinctions in an accessible manner.
"...The basic concepts (such as the carbon cycle) are well explained, down to the appropriate level of detail: there really is no need to descend into..." Read more
"A good book, well written, but with an incomplete conclusion...." Read more
"...so I will only add what distinguishes it from so many others - it's easy to read whether for children or adults...." Read more
"This book is a well done telling of the story of Earth's five great extinctions...." Read more
Customers find the humor in the book lucid, entertaining, and thought-provoking. They also say the language has a punch to it without devolving into cliches.
"...He also includes lots of funny anecdotes, making this just a terrific page-turner...." Read more
"...He explains everything so well, and has a great sense of humor...." Read more
"...Which is unfortunate, because the book is otherwise entertaining and well written." Read more
"Informative, engaging. I would have read in one sitting if I had the time. Particularly good are the last chapters that talk about the present...." Read more
Customers find the book full of detail, with a great perspective on the big picture. They also say the writing is knowledgeable, comprehensive, intelligible, and readable. Readers also mention that the picture is clear.
"I loved this book. It is filled with great details that are supported by scientific evidence...." Read more
"...This book is full of detail and facts told in a very lucid with humor thrown in with a ray of hope at the end...." Read more
"...The writing is knowledgeable, comprehensive, intelligible, readable, and even fun at times! IMO, it’s exactly how this subject should be taught...." Read more
"...Lots of vivid detail. Having read about mass extinctions before, I thought this book would consolidate what I already knew, and it did...." Read more
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The basic concepts (such as the carbon cycle) are well explained, down to the appropriate level of detail: there really is no need to descend into astrophysical details and try to explain why the early Sun was faint, and the many scientific uncertainties and counterviews are highlighted. More importantly the author presents all this with a 'helicopter view', never losing sight of the whole, something professional scientists (like myself) struggle with mightily when communicating their findings. He also includes lots of funny anecdotes, making this just a terrific page-turner. The whole story reads like a thriller where few of the protagonists die peacefully of old age and evidence against the suspects and what weapons they used is well explained, and which all ends well with us triumphant humans appearing in the final chapter to enjoy the show. If you think that great writers only write novels, do read this book instead. It is quite US-centered, with Americans even appropriating the cause for the first extinction with the rise of the Appalachians, but it all fits the intrigue.
What I came away with is that only the earliest mass extinction- the one that ended the Devonian- is believed to have occurred directly by climate change (cooling). Life has since evolved to become much more robust, occupying a bewildering variety of niches and able to weather a wide range of climates- merely laughing at the 'recent' Ice Ages. Subsequent extinctions after that Devonian event required more sudden perturbations, like volcanoes and meteorites, and the wild CO2 swings that accompanied these just made things worse. I especially like the view that a large meteorite initiated the extinction of almost all dinosaurs (read the book if you still believe that all dinosaurs went away), but that this also caused Earth's magma to slosh around, helping a hotspot to pierce through India, which was just moving over it.
Now where things get tricky is that this book is written in an era of heated debate over anthropogenic CO2, but that is not what the book is primarily about. What few fail to appreciate is that today's greenhouse gases are likely to greatly affect human civilization, but much less so all other life forms. So saying that the Paris agreement attempts to 'save the Planet' is therefore somewhat misleading. Coastal areas will disappear, but places like Canada and Siberia will much better support agriculture to feed us (which the FAO says should increase productivity threefold this century). Yet of course there is the ominous risk of hitting 'tipping points', so count me in as a climate worrier. Still, I would be much more concerned about an immediate return to the next Ice Age (again, this possibility is well discussed in the book). Also, we won't be pushing CO2 levels to the 30,000 ppm or so seen in the past (todays counter just passed 400). A massive extinction event is in fact ongoing (though not as bad as previous ones), but we are causing that by habitat destruction (appropriating Earth's surface for agriculture and building cities)- changing our climate has not much to do with it. I suspect Mother Nature is just waiting for us humans to go away to resume business as usual- from Her perspective, humanity's demise (through global warming or otherwise) is actually a boon for The Planet.
Like I said, all this is a subtle discussion, and this book provides an excellent, well informed and well explained background to this. What is somewhat surprising is that human overpopulation, the elephant in the room, is not discussed. There is just no way Planet Earth can both maintain its biodiversity and 10 billion people, and this is a delicate discussion omitted from this book.
I laughed, I cried, I stared into the yawning abyss of time and it stared back, alight with alien eyes of creatures only the past has known, futures yet to be and futures that may never come. Sticks the landing with a flourish. 10/10, incredible read. I will recommend to everyone.
In my 83 years the world population has quadrupled, so I can REMEMBER the world before overfishing, when we didn't clutter our countryside with unsightly windmills., and Lakes Powell and Mead were almost full.
We need to put aside religious dogma and make people more aware of the grave consequences of families with more than TWO children.
If we are to avoid another extinction, we need to look closer at the ROOT cause. WHY do we need more power, more cars, more crop land, more fish from the ocean, more trees, etc.?
Nevertheless, I recommend the book highly.
This book is an excellent read on many levels. Based on FACTS, which apparently for some are too hard for their minds to grasp.





