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Eugenics: A Reassessment (Human Evolution, Behavior, and Intelligence) (Praeger Studies of Foreign Policies of the Great Powers) 1st Edition
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Richard Lynn
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Richard Lynn
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ISBN-13:
978-0275958220
ISBN-10:
0275958221
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Editorial Reviews
Review
?[A] fascinating, multi-faceted book.Professor Lynn sets outs to rescue eugenics from the lowly place to which it fell in the latter half of the twentieth century. It is an ambitious project, and Lynn emerges with scientific and ethical orthodoxy on many fronts. He does this with enthusiasm, moving effortlessly between history, genetics, demographics and ethics before delivering a startling prediction about the central role eugenics will play in 21st century world politics....A new debate is needed, and professor Lynn's book lays a provocative challenge to those who wish to avoid the dystopian future he foresees.?-King's Parade
?[A]fter reading this excellent, scholarly book, one cannont reasonably disagree with him on any point unless one can find an argument he has not already refuted.?-Contemporary Psychology
?[P]acked with information. It's arguments are likely to stimulate some readers but to provoke many others.?-Population and Development Review
?[T]his book should be read by everyone concerned about the "brave new world" the advancement of human biotechnology allows. General readers; upper-division undergraduates through professionals.?-Choice
?[T]hose scholars who are in need of inspiration in this pursuit would benefit from consulting Lynn's book.?-Isis
?[W]ell written and readable.?-Intelligence
?Highly readable....Describes and answers many of the ethical issues that have been raised about human biotechnologies.?-Personality and Individual Differences
?[W]ell written and readable.??Intelligence
"ÝA¨ fascinating, multi-faceted book.Professor Lynn sets outs to rescue eugenics from the lowly place to which it fell in the latter half of the twentieth century. It is an ambitious project, and Lynn emerges with scientific and ethical orthodoxy on many fronts. He does this with enthusiasm, moving effortlessly between history, genetics, demographics and ethics before delivering a startling prediction about the central role eugenics will play in 21st century world politics....A new debate is needed, and professor Lynn's book lays a provocative challenge to those who wish to avoid the dystopian future he foresees."-King's Parade
"ÝA¨fter reading this excellent, scholarly book, one cannont reasonably disagree with him on any point unless one can find an argument he has not already refuted."-Contemporary Psychology
?[A]fter reading this excellent, scholarly book, one cannont reasonably disagree with him on any point unless one can find an argument he has not already refuted.?-Contemporary Psychology
?[P]acked with information. It's arguments are likely to stimulate some readers but to provoke many others.?-Population and Development Review
?[T]his book should be read by everyone concerned about the "brave new world" the advancement of human biotechnology allows. General readers; upper-division undergraduates through professionals.?-Choice
?[T]hose scholars who are in need of inspiration in this pursuit would benefit from consulting Lynn's book.?-Isis
?[W]ell written and readable.?-Intelligence
?Highly readable....Describes and answers many of the ethical issues that have been raised about human biotechnologies.?-Personality and Individual Differences
?[W]ell written and readable.??Intelligence
"ÝA¨ fascinating, multi-faceted book.Professor Lynn sets outs to rescue eugenics from the lowly place to which it fell in the latter half of the twentieth century. It is an ambitious project, and Lynn emerges with scientific and ethical orthodoxy on many fronts. He does this with enthusiasm, moving effortlessly between history, genetics, demographics and ethics before delivering a startling prediction about the central role eugenics will play in 21st century world politics....A new debate is needed, and professor Lynn's book lays a provocative challenge to those who wish to avoid the dystopian future he foresees."-King's Parade
"ÝA¨fter reading this excellent, scholarly book, one cannont reasonably disagree with him on any point unless one can find an argument he has not already refuted."-Contemporary Psychology
About the Author
RICHARD LYNN is Professor Emeritus of Psychology, University of Ulster, Northern Ireland./e Professor Lynn has held positions at the University of Exeter and the Dublin Economic and Social Research Institute. Among his earlier publications are Educational Achievement in Japan and Dysgenics: Genetic Deterioration in Modern Populations (Praeger, 1996).
Product details
- Publisher : Praeger; 1st edition (June 30, 2001)
- Language : English
- Hardcover : 380 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0275958221
- ISBN-13 : 978-0275958220
- Lexile measure : 1460L
- Item Weight : 1.6 pounds
- Dimensions : 9.74 x 6.26 x 1.31 inches
-
Best Sellers Rank:
#1,247,430 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #473 in Demography Studies
- #882 in Cognitive Psychology (Books)
- #1,283 in Genetics (Books)
- Customer Reviews:
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Reviewed in the United States on January 30, 2014
Verified Purchase
Not a book I would ever read, but it was well-received as a gift. Eugenics is an historic subject which I know a little about and feel that, like the holocaust, we all need to know that is it part of our American history.
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4.0 out of 5 stars
Very important overview of the issues of dysgenesis, eugenesis, the underclass; global hegemony of the least-dysgenic race
Reviewed in the United States on March 12, 2018
This is an excellent book, with the drawback that Lynn has already written the same book at least twice - in Dysgenics (much cheaper and nearly as good in content) and IQ and Global Inequality, and pretty much the same book with some theorizing as Race Differences in Intelligence: An Evolutionary Perspective.
Regardless of any shortcomings in this book it is the best presentation of Lynn that I've read, and I am absolutely and utterly convinced of its conclusions and the necessity to take action to prevent them.
Lynn syllogistically, apodictically demonstrates that a eugenic state will either cause other states to adopt eugenic programs or will achieve global hegemony, a conclusion echoed from Galton's seminal Hereditary Genius: Lynn believes this will be China, as the only state of appreciable size (i.e. not Singapore) with an active eugenic program, and that lack of political will in the West will disable a Western response.
Lynn begins by tracing the concept of eugenics in history, its rise, nigh-universal acceptance, and fall,
and how it was unfairly blackened by association with real and alleged National Socialist war crimes (for more background on this see McDonald, 'The Culture of Critique', 2013 Kindle ed., chapters on Boasian anthropology and the Frankfurt School, and MacDonald 1998/2004a passim). Lynn points out correctly that any social policy can be abused.
He then goes on to demonstrate dysgenesis over the past century (see also Dutton, 'The Genius Famine', Lynn 1996) and some of the perverse incentives that have aided and abetted it and overviews previous eugenic proposals and models of intelligence (he focuses mainly on intelligence as the factor to select for and the one under dysgenic pressure) before reaching the meat of his argument: a tripartite division of eugenics in to:
1. POSITIVE EUGENICS (increasing the birth rate of desirables: physically and psychologically healthy individuals of high IQ), and the means by which this can be done (financial incentives, tax support, changing cultural and employment patterns), with a conclusion that the Western liberal political environment disallows it;
2. NEGATIVE EUGENICS (decreasing the birthrate of physically and psychologically unhealthy individuals of low IQ), and the means by which this can be accomplished (parental licensing, provision of birth control, free access to abortion for undesirables and teenage mothers, withdrawal of welfare from multiply single mothers, long-term birth control as a requirement for receiving welfare, up to sterilisation [which is what gave eugenics a 'bad name' as if unfit parents have a right to children]).
He reviews literature on interventions that have been attempted wrt provision of sex education and birth control and finds it ineffective in decreasing dysgenic fertility (this can be attributed to high time preference and extreme hedonistic present-orientation amongst the underclass). He also demonstrates that undesirable parents abuse, neglect, rape, and murder their children at high rates, with over 90% of abuse occurring in the lowest IQ quartile, putting the lie to 'abuse occurs equally everywhere, no matter race or status'.
He then likewise concludes this is even more politically impossible than positive eugenics to implement in Western liberal democracies, and
3. NEOEUGENICS, or the use of biotechnologies such as IVF, embryo screening and selection, and ultimately germline engineering, to enable each set of parents to produce the best offspring they are capable of. He concludes that this is inevitable, and palatable to liberal democracies as long as not done for professedly eugenic purposes (viz. screening for severe abnormalities and genetic diseases and aborting the foetus, as is done with amniocemtesis and trisomy 21), but will inexorably be done with eugenic intent, starting with the rich and (maybe) trickling down to the middle class, or more likely causing a sharp genetic stratification between the 'haves' of neoeugenics and the 'have nots', to a degree unimaginable even to readers of Herrnstein and Murray.
In 'Eugenics', Lynn comes the closest he ever did to overcoming his weakness as a scientific annalist (he is no theoretician, unlike Rushton) here, but not quite; he also conflates studies with very different confidence intervals and p values in the same table, marking the differences in a footnote but reducing the tables to 'maybe trends' often lacking statistical significance.
Regardless of any shortcomings in this book it is the best presentation of Lynn that I've read, and I am absolutely and utterly convinced of its conclusions and the necessity to take action to prevent them.
Lynn syllogistically, apodictically demonstrates that a eugenic state will either cause other states to adopt eugenic programs or will achieve global hegemony, a conclusion echoed from Galton's seminal Hereditary Genius: Lynn believes this will be China, as the only state of appreciable size (i.e. not Singapore) with an active eugenic program, and that lack of political will in the West will disable a Western response.
Lynn begins by tracing the concept of eugenics in history, its rise, nigh-universal acceptance, and fall,
and how it was unfairly blackened by association with real and alleged National Socialist war crimes (for more background on this see McDonald, 'The Culture of Critique', 2013 Kindle ed., chapters on Boasian anthropology and the Frankfurt School, and MacDonald 1998/2004a passim). Lynn points out correctly that any social policy can be abused.
He then goes on to demonstrate dysgenesis over the past century (see also Dutton, 'The Genius Famine', Lynn 1996) and some of the perverse incentives that have aided and abetted it and overviews previous eugenic proposals and models of intelligence (he focuses mainly on intelligence as the factor to select for and the one under dysgenic pressure) before reaching the meat of his argument: a tripartite division of eugenics in to:
1. POSITIVE EUGENICS (increasing the birth rate of desirables: physically and psychologically healthy individuals of high IQ), and the means by which this can be done (financial incentives, tax support, changing cultural and employment patterns), with a conclusion that the Western liberal political environment disallows it;
2. NEGATIVE EUGENICS (decreasing the birthrate of physically and psychologically unhealthy individuals of low IQ), and the means by which this can be accomplished (parental licensing, provision of birth control, free access to abortion for undesirables and teenage mothers, withdrawal of welfare from multiply single mothers, long-term birth control as a requirement for receiving welfare, up to sterilisation [which is what gave eugenics a 'bad name' as if unfit parents have a right to children]).
He reviews literature on interventions that have been attempted wrt provision of sex education and birth control and finds it ineffective in decreasing dysgenic fertility (this can be attributed to high time preference and extreme hedonistic present-orientation amongst the underclass). He also demonstrates that undesirable parents abuse, neglect, rape, and murder their children at high rates, with over 90% of abuse occurring in the lowest IQ quartile, putting the lie to 'abuse occurs equally everywhere, no matter race or status'.
He then likewise concludes this is even more politically impossible than positive eugenics to implement in Western liberal democracies, and
3. NEOEUGENICS, or the use of biotechnologies such as IVF, embryo screening and selection, and ultimately germline engineering, to enable each set of parents to produce the best offspring they are capable of. He concludes that this is inevitable, and palatable to liberal democracies as long as not done for professedly eugenic purposes (viz. screening for severe abnormalities and genetic diseases and aborting the foetus, as is done with amniocemtesis and trisomy 21), but will inexorably be done with eugenic intent, starting with the rich and (maybe) trickling down to the middle class, or more likely causing a sharp genetic stratification between the 'haves' of neoeugenics and the 'have nots', to a degree unimaginable even to readers of Herrnstein and Murray.
In 'Eugenics', Lynn comes the closest he ever did to overcoming his weakness as a scientific annalist (he is no theoretician, unlike Rushton) here, but not quite; he also conflates studies with very different confidence intervals and p values in the same table, marking the differences in a footnote but reducing the tables to 'maybe trends' often lacking statistical significance.
5 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on May 5, 2006
Now this is a great book. Lynn addresses dysgenic trends that are going on in the world today. It's not really a question of what to do if dysgenics begins to manifest itself--as shown by the negative correlation between fertility and IQ, to name one gloomy piece of evidence, it has already begun. Mankind has begun to distort its evolution, and this will not be without consequences. Read the book to find out what's the deal.
Highly readable by the way--unlike some of Lynn's other works which were packed with data and citations that were arduous to sift through, I thought reading this was a pleasure. I finished it very quickly due to its fascinating content and implications. The gist is that the Nazis gave eugenics a bad name, and Lynn is here to clear that up. Like most people, I guess I would have flinched at the word eugenics a while ago, sort of a natural response to a "dirty" word these days. After having read the book and pursuing the subject further, I can safely say I'm really passionate about it and hope to continue looking into it in my future.
It's tough to address the issues raised in this book as just one person, but I suppose it begins with awareness and spreading it. Contrary to popular opinion of eugenics, Lynn does not in the book advocate mass genocides, cleansings or such and such as a means for eugenics. Rather it's a matter of structuring incentives and disincentives properly to avoid dysgenic situations. I've seen it said that the modern terms of "medical/human genetics" are simply euphemisms for their core that is eugenics. Best to have some knowledge of evolution and statistics upon reading this book. Psychology and psychometrics are also relevant subjects here. But a decent understanding of natural selection should be okay.
I'm glad to support this book with 5 stars because I think it deserves them. Lynn's best work for sure, IMO. I placed it on my Amazon list of 5 favorite books as well. It was certainly one of the most influential, right up there with Atlas Shrugged. This book should have more solid reviews and recognition.
Highly readable by the way--unlike some of Lynn's other works which were packed with data and citations that were arduous to sift through, I thought reading this was a pleasure. I finished it very quickly due to its fascinating content and implications. The gist is that the Nazis gave eugenics a bad name, and Lynn is here to clear that up. Like most people, I guess I would have flinched at the word eugenics a while ago, sort of a natural response to a "dirty" word these days. After having read the book and pursuing the subject further, I can safely say I'm really passionate about it and hope to continue looking into it in my future.
It's tough to address the issues raised in this book as just one person, but I suppose it begins with awareness and spreading it. Contrary to popular opinion of eugenics, Lynn does not in the book advocate mass genocides, cleansings or such and such as a means for eugenics. Rather it's a matter of structuring incentives and disincentives properly to avoid dysgenic situations. I've seen it said that the modern terms of "medical/human genetics" are simply euphemisms for their core that is eugenics. Best to have some knowledge of evolution and statistics upon reading this book. Psychology and psychometrics are also relevant subjects here. But a decent understanding of natural selection should be okay.
I'm glad to support this book with 5 stars because I think it deserves them. Lynn's best work for sure, IMO. I placed it on my Amazon list of 5 favorite books as well. It was certainly one of the most influential, right up there with Atlas Shrugged. This book should have more solid reviews and recognition.
26 people found this helpful
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