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Every Song Ever: Twenty Ways to Listen in an Age of Musical Plenty Hardcover – February 9, 2016
| Ben Ratliff (Author) Find all the books, read about the author, and more. See search results for this author |
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What does it mean to listen in the digital era? Today, new technologies make it possible to roam instantly and experimentally across musical languages and generations, from Detroit techno to jam bands to baroque opera―or to dive deeper into the set of tastes that we already have. Either way, we can listen to nearly anything, at any time. The possibilities in this new age of listening overturn old assumptions about what it means to properly appreciate music―to be an “educated” listener.
In Every Song Ever, the veteran New York Times music critic Ben Ratliff reimagines the very idea of music appreciation for our times. As familiar subdivisions like “rock” and “jazz” matter less and less and music’s accessible past becomes longer and broader, listeners can put aside the intentions of composers and musicians and engage music afresh, on their own terms. Ratliff isolates signal musical traits―such as repetition, speed, and virtuosity―and traces them across wildly diverse recordings to reveal unexpected connections. When we listen for slowness, for instance, we may detect surprising affinities between the drone metal of Sunn O))), the mixtape manipulations of DJ Screw, Sarah Vaughan singing “Lover Man,” and the final works of Shostakovich. And if we listen for closeness, we might notice how the tight harmonies of bluegrass vocals illuminate the virtuosic synchrony of John Coltrane’s quartet. Ratliff also goes in search of “the perfect moment”; considers what it means to hear emotion by sampling the complex sadness that powers the music of Nick Drake and Slayer; and examines the meaning of certain common behaviors, such as the impulse to document and possess the entire performance history of the Grateful Dead.
Encompassing the sounds of five continents and several centuries, Ratliff’s book is an artful work of criticism and a lesson in open-mindedness. It is a definitive field guide to our radically altered musical habitat.
- Print length272 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherFarrar, Straus and Giroux
- Publication dateFebruary 9, 2016
- Dimensions6.36 x 1.04 x 9.21 inches
- ISBN-100374277907
- ISBN-13978-0374277901
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Editorial Reviews
Review
One of the 10 Best Music Books of 2016, Rolling Stone
One of the Best Nonfiction Books of 2016, Paste
Finalist for the National Arts & Entertainment Journalism Award
The 25 Best Books of 2016 (So Far), Esquire
One of the Fifty Best Books of 2016, PopSugar
"A remarkable new book . . . [Ratliff] goes leaping from Beethoven to Big Black, from Morton Feldman to Curtis Mayfield, identifying continuities while delighting in contrasts." ―Alex Ross, The New Yorker
"What is remarkable about Ratliff . . . is his musical intelligence and his almost singular breadth of knowledge and sympathy for all kinds of music. He also writes very well, a quality not at all common among those who write about music in general, a famously tricky subject . . . [Ratliff's] takes on various performances, recorded or live, are often unpredictable, never pedantic or exhibitionistic, and in every case informative." ―August Kleinzahler, The New York Times Book Review
"Ben Ratliff’s crystalline Every Song Ever . . . [digs] under familiar categories of description―here, from aesthetics and music criticism―to open the reader’s eyes to truer visions of our artistic situation and experience." ―Mark Greif, The Atlantic
"Ratliff proposes new routes across the teeming landscape: modes of attentive listening based on concepts or musical properties . . . Close listening is Mr. Ratliff’s forte . . . [he] leans toward nontechnical terms and unshowy language, which he then nudges toward the profound or revealing . . . readers will often find themselves propelled to YouTube or Spotify to hear what he’s writing about." ―Simon Reynolds, The New York Times
"The spectacle of an active mind processing a world in constant flux . . . Maybe, as Ratliff beautifully argues, the brooding aggression of metal obscures a deeper melancholy." ―Hua Hsu,The New Yorker
"Incisive . . . Thanks to Ratliff's vast knowledge, what could have been a dry academic exercise is more like a trip into the world's coolest record store." ―David Browne, Rolling Stone
"Smart, inspiring . . . Ratliff encourages us to listen with a mind wide open to a many kinds of music, and shows us connections between genres that we might never have noticed otherwise." ―Maris Kreizman, Esquire
"Ratliff continually brings things down to Earth, thanks in part to his inclusive spirit and his masterful way of translating music through words . . . [his] exquisite language serves as a guide, revealing new ways to look at old favorites and spurring on explorations into songs unknown." ―Ryan Dombal, Pitchfork
"The pleasure of reading great music criticism―which Every Song Ever is―lies in following a seasoned explorer who unearths the hidden passageways amid music’s intricate systems of interlocking tunnels. Ratliff’s musical mind is as sharp as his musical tastes are catholic, and he switches theoretical approaches as quickly as he shuffles through a century’s worth of recorded music . . . The connections that arise from Ratliff’s exploratory methodology are at turns poetic and revelatory, and most certainly are not what ends up on the average playlist." ―Eric Harvey, The New Republic
"[Ratliff] reminds us, as he proceeds, of how urgently we need adventurous critics like him at a time when the notion of musical discovery has been appropriated by tech companies and sidelined in the chase for clicks . . . He wants to offer all readers a way to appreciate, even love, songs that no right-functioning recommendation engine would ever put in their earbuds . . . Ratliff celebrates the virtues of play and resistance, and knows that just as stabbing at a single note can fend off easy enchantment, so can seeking out lots of different sounds. It’s a quest that just might expand your definitions of 'great music' in directions and at a rate you never thought possible." ―Spencer Kornhaber, The Atlantic
"[An] illuminating and thought-provoking book . . . In 20 beautifully rendered essays on subjects like repetition, slowness, speed, sadness, virtuosity, improvisation, loudness, and intimacy, Ratliff establishes provocative and thoroughly unexpected connections between genres . . . Time and again, Ratliff, a master of enlightened juxtaposition, discovers connections that leave one mesmerized." ―Jonathan Rosenberg, The Christian Science Monitor
"Traversing his music collection as though he were listening again for the very first time, former New York Times music critic Ben Ratliff not only tells you what to listen to but, more importantly, how to listen to it . . . In addition to drawing out new possibilities from such familiar touchstones as repetition, quiet, improvisation and virtuosity, Ratliff riffs adroitly on the 'transmission' of extreme emotion in Sufi music, the 'linking' of composers such as Henry Threadgill with listeners like yourself, and the subtle rhythmic 'discrepancies' in the drumming of Japan's OOIOO, whose grooves 'sound the way a three-legged dog looks when running.'" ―Richard Gehr, Rolling Stone
"For whatever type of listener you are, Every Song Ever includes a chapter that addresses the specific way you consume music." ―Tyler R. Kane, Paste
"Every Song Ever jumps into the grand adventure of losing yourself in music, at a time when the technology boundaries have blown wide open. Ben Ratliff brilliantly makes connections between the arcane and the everyday, pointing to sounds you’ve never heard―as well as finding new pleasures in music you thought you’d already used up." ―Rob Sheffield, author of Love Is a Mix Tape and Turn Around Bright Eyes
"Everyone knows we live in an age when most people can listen to anything, anytime, anywhere. Whether that’s depressing or mind-expanding depends ultimately on what kind of attention we pay. Ben Ratliff has the gifts to help us surf this wave of sonic information, not stand there mumbling at it in a grumpy-grampy way. After all, it’s presumably not going to end until the electrical grid does." ―John Jeremiah Sullivan, author of Pulphead
"This is a book about one exemplary listener’s love for how many ways music can mean, set in sentences as forceful and subtle as Elvin Jones’s drumming. Slayer and Shostakovich, Ali Akbar Khan and the Allman Brothers―none of them are the same once Ben Ratliff’s ears get through with them. And your ears won’t be the same once you get through Every Song Ever." ―Michael Robbins, author of Alien vs. Predator and The Second Sex
"[Ratliff] has a knack for articulating how a song works . . . [He is] like a learned record-store sage, at once a ranter and a crowd-pleaser . . . It's to his credit that he asks so many questions, offering a model of music appreciation that feels engaged and expansive. But perhaps the most galvanizing aspect of his project is that it leaves room for the DIY spirit to reemerge . . . [Every Song Ever] reignites our sense of longing for connection, allowing us to roam more consciously through the infinite channels online." ―David O’Neill, Bookforum
"Ratliff breaks down the act of listening to music into 20 distinct chapters, making perceptive connections between artists ranging from Shotakovich to Ali Akbar Khan to the Jackson 5 . . . [Every Song Ever] is filled with bold statements, close listenings, and playlists, and will be immensely rewarding for those who stick with it." ―Ben Segedin, Booklist
"Writing about music (not lyrics) isn’t easy, and few do it as well as Ratliff . . . I was able to cobble together most of Ratliff’s 'wasteful mastery' playlist, including songs by artists such as [Dean] Martin, Lil Wayne, Lou Reed, Fats Waller, Young Thug, and Nina Simone. It’s a hoot, and it sold me on the book’s central concept." ―Devin Leonard, Bloomberg Businessweek
"In this insightful guide to contemporary music appreciation, genre limitations are off the table . . . Ratliff’s scholarship shines; there’s a lot to be said for a book on music appreciation that can draw apt parallels between DJ Screw and Bernstein’s rendition of Mahler’s ninth symphony." ―Publishers Weekly
"It’s fascinating how Ratliff can bring a fresh ear to such familiar music . . . [he] makes unlikely connections that will encourage music fans to listen beyond categorical distinctions and comfort zones." ―Kirkus Reviews
About the Author
Product details
- Publisher : Farrar, Straus and Giroux (February 9, 2016)
- Language : English
- Hardcover : 272 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0374277907
- ISBN-13 : 978-0374277901
- Item Weight : 1 pounds
- Dimensions : 6.36 x 1.04 x 9.21 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #562,964 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #207 in Music Appreciation (Books)
- #237 in Music Recording & Sound (Books)
- #579 in Music Theory (Books)
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If you have this same problem, Ratliff's book is for you. I purchased it in Kindle format after seeing it in new hardcover non-fiction at the very first physical retail Amazon bookstore in Seattle.
In his very first sentence, "We are living in the age of the cloud." One of Ratliff's main justifications for encouraging us to learn how to listen to music again is to get some personal control over this "cloud". Streaming music services, because they are mediated by the Internet, are always collecting information about our listening habits and using that information to serve us up music to listen to....based on this real deep, safe comfort zone we have. The effect is we don't break out.
Ratliff's proposal is that we begin to learn enough about music so we collect as much knowledge as information is being col!ected about us. He proposes learning about qualities of music that transcend stale classifications like "genre" so we can discover music again. Some of these qualities are repetition, slowness, speed and silence. There are more.
At the end of each of he twenty chapters in the book he proposes a "playlist" to illustrate his ideas.
I have taken to taking these playlists and creating them in my favorite streaming service. I now find I can appreciate music again. I am losing my fear of breaking out of my comfort zone and hearing the qualities of music he proposes that transcend "genres".
I might even learn to understand rap.
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For me, the breadth and depth of his examples were set by his very first reference to an artist (Jeremih), of whom I'd never heard. Elsewhere, he compares Roddy Frame's guitar solo in "Oblivious" (which I know very well) to Arseino Rodriguez's tres solo in "Cero Guapos en Yateras" from 1946, with which I'm much less familiar. This might be an illiminating juxtaposition (which I should perhaps check out - see below), but I was wondering whether this was really the only other piece of music he could link to.
There are some good turns of phrase here - e.g.
"Speed in music is like a sweater on a dog: mostly for show" [p42]
"Our [...] thoughts about the days we have not yet lived, take two mutually exclusive forms. First, that there will always be another one. Second, that they are not in endless supply." [p118]
"Improvisation is [...] living sped up: the average decisions we make within the unit of a day about what to do and where to go, often compressed into a featurette much smaller than what we think of as a song." [p149]
There's an argument for exploiting the profligacy of all that we can access by reading this book and playing each song (say, on Spotify) as it gets referred to. The fact that I didn't do this doesn't mean the examples weren't interesting (though, being plucked from so wide a field, there appeared to be more misses than hits), but rather that I find it hard enough to keep up with the music I already possess. This approach, which has stood me in good stead for the past fifty years - of amassing all songs, and all versions of all songs, by every artist I like - gets neatly skewered on p112, where the author says "[w]e can pretty much wave bye-bye to the completist-music-collector impulse", although his suggestion that it only died out circa 2010 made me think I wasn't quite so out of date.







