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Executive Functions: What They Are, How They Work, and Why They Evolved 1st Edition
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This groundbreaking book offers a comprehensive theory of executive functioning (EF) with important clinical implications. Synthesizing cutting-edge neuropsychological and evolutionary research, Russell A. Barkley presents a model of EF that is rooted in meaningful activities of daily life. He describes how abilities such as emotion regulation, self-motivation, planning, and working memory enable people to pursue both personal and collective goals that are critical to survival. Key stages of EF development are identified and the far-reaching individual and social costs of EF deficits detailed. Barkley explains specific ways that his model may support much-needed advances in assessment and treatment.
See also Barkley's empirically based, ecologically valid assessment tools: Barkley Deficits in Executive Functioning Scale (BDEFS for Adults) and Barkley Deficits in Executive Functioning Scale--Children and Adolescents (BDEFS-CA).
Review
"For real advances in the field of executive functioning (EF) to occur, we need, first and foremost, a clear definition of the term. Barkley has provided that clarity. He explains what executive functions are, why they are critical to our day-to-day existence, and how they affect society. He justifiably rejects psychometric assessments of executive functions, based on their lack of ecological validity, and instead proposes multilevel assessments grounded in the natural environment. As a clinician working in the real world of people with EF deficits, the fact that Barkley's theory yields logical and applicable strategies for intervention is of great significance to me."--Richard Guare, PhD, Director, Center for Learning and Attention Disorders, Portsmouth, New Hampshire
"Barkley has never been one to shy away from new theories and ideas. He is perhaps one of the foremost critical thinkers of our time. Executive Functions is a tour de force of creativity and wide-ranging thinking. Barkley offers a reasoned and reasonable theory to understand the emerging field of EF and its related disorders. The chapter on clinical implications is particularly important for practitioners. This book is essential reading for researchers, clinicians, and students interested in the complexities of brain-behavior relationships and human adaptation."--Sam Goldstein, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, University of Utah School of Medicine; Clinical Director, Neurology, Learning, and Behavior Center, Salt Lake City
"Barkley presents the best and most comprehensive and systematic overview of the field of EF to date. His coherent theory of EF has the potential to profoundly change the way EF is studied and assessed in clinical populations. In outlining the problems of how to conceptualize and assess EF--and providing compelling evidence for an extended phenotype model--he offers a desperately needed roadmap for future research. This volume should be on the bookshelf of every practicing clinical neuropsychologist, and is a 'must read' for students in neuropsychology and cognitive neuroscience."--Ellen Braaten, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School
"Barkley develops a new framework for thinking about executive functions by describing them through a biological evolutionary paradigm....He shines a new light on a new path to discovering more about executive functions. Although helping to answer many questions, he leaves much to be discovered, in effect tantalizing and prodding the reader to engage in future research endeavors that might bring us closer to understanding executive functions and what makes us human." ― PsycCRITIQUES Published On: 2013-01-23
"Barkley...a widely recognized expert, provides a fresh and original look....Barkley's account is deliberately psychological and functional rather than neuroanatomical, and provides an important reconceptualization for those working in the area of EFs. Recommended. Upper-division graduates and above." ― Choice Reviews Published On: 2012-12-01
“Readers will find this book fascinating if they take the time to sift through Barkley's findings along with the research data. I know I did, because I have a daughter who struggles with ADHD, and this book weaves the correlation between ADHD and executive functioning (EF) in a way that no other book (to my knowledge) has done before.”
― The Chronical Published On: 2015-01-22
About the Author
- ISBN-10146250535X
- ISBN-13978-1462505357
- Edition1st
- PublisherThe Guilford Press
- Publication dateMay 1, 2012
- LanguageEnglish
- Dimensions6.5 x 0.75 x 9.5 inches
- Print length244 pages
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Product details
- Publisher : The Guilford Press; 1st edition (May 1, 2012)
- Language : English
- Hardcover : 244 pages
- ISBN-10 : 146250535X
- ISBN-13 : 978-1462505357
- Item Weight : 1.1 pounds
- Dimensions : 6.5 x 0.75 x 9.5 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #600,272 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #285 in Attention Deficit & Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
- #990 in Medical Psychology Pathologies
- #1,748 in Social Work (Books)
- Customer Reviews:
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About the author

Russell A. Barkley, Ph.D., is a Clinical Professor of Psychiatry at the Virginia Treatment Center for Children and Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center, Richmond, VA. He is a Diplomate (board certified) in three specialties, Clinical Psychology (ABPP), Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, and Clinical Neuropsychology (ABCN, ABPP). Dr. Barkley is a clinical scientist, educator, and practitioner who has published 23 books, rating scales, and clinical manuals numbering 30 editions. He has also published more than 280 scientific articles and book chapters related to the nature, assessment, and treatment of ADHD and related disorders. He is the founder and Editor of the bimonthly clinical newsletter, The ADHD Report, now in its 20th year of publication. Dr. Barkley has presented more than 800 invited addresses internationally and appeared on nationally televised programs such as 60 Minutes, the Today Show, Good Morning America, CBS Sunday Morning, CNN, and many other programs on behalf of those with ADHD. He has received awards from the American Psychological Association, American Academy of Pediatrics, American Board of Professional Psychology, Association for the Advancement of Applied and Preventive Psychology, the Wisconsin Psychological Association, and Children and Adults with ADHD (CHADD) for his career accomplishments, contributions to research in ADHD, to clinical practice, and for the dissemination of science. His websites are www.russellbarkley.org and ADHDLectures.com.
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Read this book plus Stanovich's "rationality and reflective mind". I will be divining this artifact for all time.
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Barkley aborde ici la question des Fonctions exécutives (FE), généralement plus connues dans le cadre de la neuropsychologie et qui englobent, grossièrement dit, les notions de planification du comportement en situation non routinière, celle de mémoire de travail, de contrôle attentionnel, de flexibilité cognitive, des processus d'autorégulation, d'inhibition et de mise en œuvre et de supervision ou surveillance de la pensée et des actions. Pour préciser, affiner et épurer le terme générique ou parapluie de FE, Barkley aborde quatre problèmes liés, inhérents aux conceptions du Fonctionnement exécutif :
1. Le manque de consensus quand à la définition des dites fonctions ; sous le terme générique de FE, il manque une définition opérationnelle de celles-ci et par suite;
2. La question de leur évaluation et celle de la validité écologique des tests psychométriques en ce domaine ;
3. le manque d'une théorie cohérente du Fonctionnement exécutif (les limites des modélisations actuelles, et qui de plus envisagent peu le lien entre fonctionnement social et FE) ; et
4. Pourquoi un fonctionnement exécutif.
Il s'agit d'un ouvrage extrêmement documenté (411 références de 1848 à 2012), une réflexion étendue, rigoureuse, claire et limpide, et qui débouche vers une nouvelle modélisation (modèle à phénotype étendue du fonctionnement exécutif, chaque composante du fonctionnement exécutif correspondant à un type spécifique d'autorégulation à 4 niveaux).
"Executive functions" se découpe en 10 Chapitres :
1. Problèmes avec le concept de fonctionnement exécutif ;
2. Le phénotype étendue : Un fondement pour modéliser le fonctionnement exécutif ;
3. Fonctionnement exécutif comme un phénotype étendue ;
4. Le niveau autodirigé instrumental ; avec six fonctions (processus mentaux internalisés) engagées à ce niveau : d'attention, d'inhibition, d'action sensorimotrice, de discours, d'estimation (émotion et motivation) et de jeu;
5. Le niveau dépendant de Soi méthodologique ; qui est concerné par les actions-dirigées-vers-un-but ouvert et le comportement ;
6. Le niveau réciproque-tactique ; (relatif aux comportements sociaux)
7. Le niveau stratégique-coopératif ; stratégique renvoie à des ensembles de tactiques visant des objectifs à longue distance temporelle, à un niveau supérieur d'engagement social pour atteindre des objectifs personnels ; coopératif signifie ici d'agir à l'unisson avec d'autres pour des objectifs auxquels on ne pourrait accéder seuls ;
8. La zone utilitaire étendue;
9. Implications pour comprendre le fonctionnement exécutif et ses troubles ;
10. Implications pour l'évaluation et la gestion clinique des déficits du fonctionnement exécutif.
Bref, une modélisation inédite qui intègre les différents niveaux de complexité et domaines d'exercice des FE.
Un ouvrage qui intéressera aussi bien les chercheurs que les cliniciens, les neuropsychologues comme les spécialistes de la réhabilitation, remédiation ou réadaptation dans le domaine de la neurologie comme la psychiatrie, chez l'enfant comme chez l'adulte, mais aussi les enseignants.
Il m'a passionné.







