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We Face the Dawn: Oliver Hill, Spottswood Robinson, and the Legal Team That Dismantled Jim Crow (Carter G. Woodson Institute Series: Black Studies at Work in the World) Hardcover – Illustrated, February 6, 2018
The decisive victories in the fight for racial equality in America were not easily won, much less inevitable; they were achieved through carefully conceived strategy and the work of tireless individuals dedicated to this most urgent struggle. In We Face the Dawn, Margaret Edds tells the gripping story of how the South's most significant grassroots legal team challenged the barriers of racial segregation in mid-century America.
Virginians Oliver Hill and Spottswood Robinson initiated and argued one of the five cases that combined into the landmark Brown v. Board of Education, but their influence extends far beyond that momentous ruling. They were part of a small brotherhood, headed by social-justice pioneer Thurgood Marshall and united largely through the Howard Law School, who conceived and executed the NAACP’s assault on racial segregation in education, transportation, housing, and voting. Hill and Robinson’s work served as a model for southern states and an essential underpinning for Brown. When the Virginia General Assembly retaliated with laws designed to disbar the two lawyers and discredit the NAACP, they defiantly carried the fight to the United States Supreme Court and won.
At a time when numerous schools have resegregated and the prospects of many minority children appear bleak, Hill and Robinson’s remarkably effective campaign against various forms of racial segregation can inspire a new generation to embrace educational opportunity as the birthright of every American child.
- Print length424 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherUniversity of Virginia Press
- Publication dateFebruary 6, 2018
- Reading age18 years and up
- Dimensions6 x 1.25 x 9 inches
- ISBN-100813940443
- ISBN-13978-0813940441
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Editorial Reviews
Review
A legal thriller of the non-fiction variety... A thorough, compelling profile of the courage and diligence of the two men and their associates. --author of Virginia Lawyer Magazine
A thoughtful historical account of a legal campaign that formed one of the main pillars for Brown v. Board of Education.... Hill and Robinson provide exemplary--and timely--models of citizenship. A welcome contribution to the literature of the civil rights movement. --author of Kirkus Reviews
In We Face the Dawn the retired journalist Margaret Edds provides an insightful and captivating account of the lives and legal work of Oliver Hill and Spottswood Robinson, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (naacp) attorneys from Virginia.... Edds's dual biography offers scholars and the general public a highly readable yet detailed examination of the important legal duo. --author of The Journal of American History
In We Face the Dawn, veteran political reporter Margaret Edds skillfully places Hill and Robinson within the historical, social and political context of Virginia and the nation in the early to mid-20th century.... [Edds offers] a well-written story about the lives of two important Virginians and the efforts by them and their legal team to advance the cause of freedom. --author of Virginian-Pilot
In We Face the Dawn: Oliver Hill, Spottswood Robinson, and the Legal Team That Dismantled Jim Crow, journalist Margaret Edds tells the story of the heroic and painstaking work that led to Brown, through the lives of two lesser-known legal giants. Black attorneys Oliver Hill and Spottswood Robinson dedicated their lives to dismantling Jim Crow. But as Edds shows, nothing was a foregone conclusion....Edds masterfully marshals evidence from newspapers, court documents, NAACP papers, and interviews with surviving family and friends to tell the biographies of these men....[T]his book is a well-written, thorough account of two important Virginians, and readers will find much to connect with current political times. --Lauren Pearlman, University of Florida, author of The Journal of Southern History
The product of prodigious research, We Face the Dawn tells the terrifically important story of a largely unheralded subject. Oliver Hill and Spottswood Robinson lie just outside the pantheon of much-studied NAACP lawyers such as Thurgood Marshall, Charles Houston, and William Hastie. Yet these two lawyers were key figures in the legal arm of the movement, and they practiced in an equally key state, Virginia. Edds has done a painstaking piece of research in unearthing their lives and careers, and her book communicates the rich details of those lives and much of their importance. --Kenneth W. Mack, Harvard Law School, is the author of Representing the Race: The Creation of the Civil Rights Lawyer
The reader is presented with vibrant portrayals of Roanoke, Richmond and Washington from the perspective of successful African-American entrepreneurs, lawyers and other professionals and their business, social and religious lives in a community of neighborhoods. We Face the Dawn is a welcome addition to the story of how an oppressed segment of American citizens were able to build success for themselves and others. --The Roanoke Times
The story of Oliver Hill and Spottswood Robinson--and all they did to change Virginia and America--needed telling, and Margaret Edds has done a masterful job. I knew both men and was honored as Governor to unveil a civil rights memorial at our Capitol with their likenesses prominently displayed. Hill and Robinson and their many dedicated colleagues loved Virginia and spent their entire lives turning the Commonwealth from past to future. This book is an appropriate tribute to their efforts. --Senator Tim Kaine
This story of the South's most significant grassroots legal team focuses on Virginians Oliver Hilland Spottswood Robinson, who initiated and argued one of the cases that combined into thelandmarkBrown v. Board of Education, but whose influence extends far beyond. Eddsfinds thatHill and Robinson's work served as a model for southern states and an essential underpinning forBrown.Following attempts to disbar the two lawyers and discredit the NAACP, they successfullycarried thefight to the US Supreme Court. --author of Law & Social Inquiry
With unobtrusive eloquence and reserved passion, Edds depicts an era during which much was accomplished and reminds us that much remains to be realized....Vivid and vital, We Face the Dawn lays out the lessons of the past, warns of the dangers of the present and illuminates the times of two stalwart men and the splendor of their achievements. --author of Richmond Times-Dispatch
Review
The story of Oliver Hill and Spottswood Robinson—and all they did to change Virginia and America—needed telling, and Margaret Edds has done a masterful job. I knew both men and was honored as Governor to unveil a civil rights memorial at our Capitol with their likenesses prominently displayed. Hill and Robinson and their many dedicated colleagues loved Virginia and spent their entire lives turning the Commonwealth from past to future. This book is an appropriate tribute to their efforts.
The product of prodigious research, We Face the Dawn tells the terrifically important story of a largely unheralded subject. Oliver Hill and Spottswood Robinson lie just outside the pantheon of much-studied NAACP lawyers such as Thurgood Marshall, Charles Houston, and William Hastie. Yet these two lawyers were key figures in the legal arm of the movement, and they practiced in an equally key state, Virginia. Edds has done a painstaking piece of research in unearthing their lives and careers, and her book communicates the rich details of those lives and much of their importance.
A thoughtful historical account of a legal campaign that formed one of the main pillars for Brown v. Board of Education.... Hill and Robinson provide exemplary—and timely—models of citizenship. A welcome contribution to the literature of the civil rights movement.
The reader is presented with vibrant portrayals of Roanoke, Richmond and Washington from the perspective of successful African-American entrepreneurs, lawyers and other professionals and their business, social and religious lives in a community of neighborhoods. We Face the Dawn is a welcome addition to the story of how an oppressed segment of American citizens were able to build success for themselves and others.
A legal thriller of the non-fiction variety... A thorough, compelling profile of the courage and diligence of the two men and their associates.
With unobtrusive eloquence and reserved passion, Edds depicts an era during which much was accomplished and reminds us that much remains to be realized....Vivid and vital, We Face the Dawn lays out the lessons of the past, warns of the dangers of the present and illuminates the times of two stalwart men and the splendor of their achievements.
In We Face the Dawn, veteran political reporter Margaret Edds skillfully places Hill and Robinson within the historical, social and political context of Virginia and the nation in the early to mid-20th century.... [Edds offers] a well-written story about the lives of two important Virginians and the efforts by them and their legal team to advance the cause of freedom.
This story of "the South’s most significant grassroots legal team" focuses on Virginians Oliver Hilland Spottswood Robinson, who initiated and argued one of the cases that combined into thelandmarkBrown v. Board of Education, but whose influence extends far beyond. Eddsfinds thatHill and Robinson’s work served as a model for southern states and an essential underpinning forBrown.Following attempts to disbar the two lawyers and discredit the NAACP, they successfullycarried thefight to the US Supreme Court.
In We Face the Dawn: Oliver Hill, Spottswood Robinson, and the Legal Team That Dismantled Jim Crow, journalist Margaret Edds tells the story of the heroic and painstaking work that led to Brown, through the lives of two lesser-known legal giants. Black attorneys Oliver Hill and Spottswood Robinson dedicated their lives to dismantling Jim Crow. But as Edds shows, nothing was a foregone conclusion....Edds masterfully marshals evidence from newspapers, court documents, NAACP papers, and interviews with surviving family and friends to tell the biographies of these men....[T]his book is a well-written, thorough account of two important Virginians, and readers will find much to connect with current political times.
In We Face the Dawn the retired journalist Margaret Edds provides an insightful and captivating account of the lives and legal work of Oliver Hill and Spottswood Robinson, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (naacp) attorneys from Virginia.... Edds’s dual biography offers scholars and the general public a highly readable yet detailed examination of the important legal duo.
We Face the Dawn, by retired journalist Margaret Edds, is a book worth reading. It is one of those "must haves" for any student or teacher interested in the legal movement to wipe out the American system of apartheid... You can unearth state court cases and federal cases easily enough, and from many sources; you have to get this book to learn about the role of Oliver Hill and Spottswood Robinson in toppling Jim Crow.
Review
"The story of Oliver Hill and Spottswood Robinson―and all they did to change Virginia and America―needed telling, and Margaret Edds has done a masterful job. I knew both men and was honored as Governor to unveil a civil rights memorial at our Capitol with their likenesses prominently displayed. Hill and Robinson and their many dedicated colleagues loved Virginia and spent their entire lives turning the Commonwealth from past to future. This book is an appropriate tribute to their efforts. "―Senator Tim Kaine
"The product of prodigious research, We Face the Dawn tells the terrifically important story of a largely unheralded subject. Oliver Hill and Spottswood Robinson lie just outside the pantheon of much-studied NAACP lawyers such as Thurgood Marshall, Charles Houston, and William Hastie. Yet these two lawyers were key figures in the legal arm of the movement, and they practiced in an equally key state, Virginia. Edds has done a painstaking piece of research in unearthing their lives and careers, and her book communicates the rich details of those lives and much of their importance. "―Kenneth W. Mack, Harvard Law School, is the author of Representing the Race: The Creation of the Civil Rights Lawyer
"A thoughtful historical account of a legal campaign that formed one of the main pillars for Brown v. Board of Education.... Hill and Robinson provide exemplary―and timely―models of citizenship. A welcome contribution to the literature of the civil rights movement. "―author of Kirkus Reviews
"The reader is presented with vibrant portrayals of Roanoke, Richmond and Washington from the perspective of successful African-American entrepreneurs, lawyers and other professionals and their business, social and religious lives in a community of neighborhoods. We Face the Dawn is a welcome addition to the story of how an oppressed segment of American citizens were able to build success for themselves and others. "―The Roanoke Times
"A legal thriller of the non-fiction variety... A thorough, compelling profile of the courage and diligence of the two men and their associates. "―author of Virginia Lawyer Magazine
"With unobtrusive eloquence and reserved passion, Edds depicts an era during which much was accomplished and reminds us that much remains to be realized....Vivid and vital, We Face the Dawn lays out the lessons of the past, warns of the dangers of the present and illuminates the times of two stalwart men and the splendor of their achievements. "―author of Richmond Times-Dispatch
"In We Face the Dawn, veteran political reporter Margaret Edds skillfully places Hill and Robinson within the historical, social and political context of Virginia and the nation in the early to mid-20th century.... [Edds offers] a well-written story about the lives of two important Virginians and the efforts by them and their legal team to advance the cause of freedom. "―author of Virginian-Pilot
"This story of "the South’s most significant grassroots legal team" focuses on Virginians Oliver Hilland Spottswood Robinson, who initiated and argued one of the cases that combined into thelandmarkBrown v. Board of Education, but whose influence extends far beyond. Eddsfinds thatHill and Robinson’s work served as a model for southern states and an essential underpinning forBrown.Following attempts to disbar the two lawyers and discredit the NAACP, they successfullycarried thefight to the US Supreme Court. "―author of Law & Social Inquiry
"In We Face the Dawn: Oliver Hill, Spottswood Robinson, and the Legal Team That Dismantled Jim Crow, journalist Margaret Edds tells the story of the heroic and painstaking work that led to Brown, through the lives of two lesser-known legal giants. Black attorneys Oliver Hill and Spottswood Robinson dedicated their lives to dismantling Jim Crow. But as Edds shows, nothing was a foregone conclusion....Edds masterfully marshals evidence from newspapers, court documents, NAACP papers, and interviews with surviving family and friends to tell the biographies of these men....[T]his book is a well-written, thorough account of two important Virginians, and readers will find much to connect with current political times. "―Lauren Pearlman, University of Florida, author of The Journal of Southern History
"In We Face the Dawn the retired journalist Margaret Edds provides an insightful and captivating account of the lives and legal work of Oliver Hill and Spottswood Robinson, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (naacp) attorneys from Virginia.... Edds’s dual biography offers scholars and the general public a highly readable yet detailed examination of the important legal duo. "―author of The Journal of American History
About the Author
Margaret Edds, a journalist, is the author of Finding Sara: A Daughter’s Journey and An Expendable Man: The Near Execution of Earl Washington, Jr. among other books.
Product details
- Publisher : University of Virginia Press; Illustrated edition (February 6, 2018)
- Language : English
- Hardcover : 424 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0813940443
- ISBN-13 : 978-0813940441
- Reading age : 18 years and up
- Item Weight : 1.54 pounds
- Dimensions : 6 x 1.25 x 9 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #2,028,071 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #3,133 in Administrative Law (Books)
- #8,425 in African American Demographic Studies (Books)
- Customer Reviews:
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Hill and Robinson’s contributions have been touched upon in several broad histories of Brown, which became a merger of school desegregation suits in four states - including Virginia – and the District of Columbia.
“We Face the Dawn” is the first book that focuses on Virginia’s story through Robinson and Hill’s altruistic lives. Author Margaret Edds has deeply researched her subjects, having pored through myriad books, newspaper articles, personal documents, legal briefs and court transcripts. She interviewed many who knew Hill and Robinson, including the lawyers’ surviving children and Doug Wilder, a fledgling law associate of the duo in 1960 who, 30 years later, became the nation’s first elected black governor.
What emerges is the gripping story of black students and parents seeking equal education in Jim Crow Virginia and how Hill and Robinson represented them at considerable peril. The lawyers received death threats. Edds tells of one night when a cross was burned on Hill’s yard. On another night, when Hill was away on business, a policeman and, later, a mortician came to Hill’s house to unnerve his wife with fraudulent news that Hill had died in a car wreck. The lawyers received paltry pay for their civil rights work and often were lucky just to be compensated for expenses.
Edds is a seamless writer and gives readers the sense of having worked with the two law partners. The gregarious Hill was the frontman; indomitable, comfortable in the public eye and disarming, even when entering principals’ offices with groups of black children seeking - unsuccessfully - to enroll in white schools. Robinson, a brilliant and introverted workaholic, preferred to stay in the background, crafting impeccable legal briefs and oral arguments that he would eventually present to the Supreme Court in the Brown hearings. Edds deftly explains his arguments without bogging down her book.
Hill and Robinson’s work did not end with the Brown decision and Edds tells the ugly history the followed. Virginia’s General Assembly adopted a policy of massive resistance to school integration. It authorized a McCarthy-like investigation of the state NAACP and passed laws that threatened civil rights lawyers with disbarment. The massive resistance movement didn’t end until 1964 when the last of Virginia’s holdouts, rural Prince William County, finally integrated its schools.
Readers of “We Face the Dawn” will learn and be grateful for Hill and Robinson’s work. Edds provides an important history of a Virginia not yet vanished.
YES! Margaret Edds invites readers to join her on on this fully engaging exploration of the personalities of two complicated men who changed the the world. Significant research (footnotes to prove it!) grounds the fascinating individual stories of Hill and Robinson in the realities of the larger story of what it meant (means) to be black in America. Yet, this is more than a history book about a period when a pervasive 'whites only' mentality justified barriers to education, jobs, transportation (etc. etc.) and tolerated lynchings. We Face the Dawn is one of those rare books that successfully offers the reader both historical facts gleaned from significant research and an authentic depiction of the psychological depth and humanness of the main characters. Edds never lectures and her writing doesn't come from a soapbox. Her historical analysis of the complexities, atrocities and breakthroughs on the road to equal rights hopefully reminds readers that this is not the story of a distant past. It is the history of many of us who lived through it. Not that long ago.....It is a story that continues to unfold. Especially now. Should be required reading in every high school and college history class! Perfect catalyst for community discussion groups too. We Face the Dawn: Oliver Hill, Spottswood Robinson, and the Legal Team That Dismantled Jim Crow (Carter G. Woodson Institute Series)
