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The Failure of Laissez Faire Capitalism and Economic Dissolution of the West Kindle Edition
by
Paul Craig Roberts
(Author, Introduction),
Ryan McCullough
(Illustrator),
Hudson Atwell
(Editor),
Johannes Maruschzik
(Preface)
&
1
more
Format: Kindle Edition
|
Paul Craig Roberts
(Author, Introduction)
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LanguageEnglish
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Publication dateFebruary 2, 2013
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File size681 KB
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Editorial Reviews
Review
"The Failure of Laissez Faire Capitalism is fearless. It transcends Roberts' illustrious
career and prior works of intellectual and practical analysis." NOMI PRINS
"In his inimitable way, Roberts describes how the rhetorical patter talk about free-markets
is a cover story for the horror of an extractive asset-stripping operation by publicly supported
private banks and the governments that they control." MICHAEL HUDSON
"Clearly, this empirically based, theoretically challenging book is one of the most important works of our time." Johannes Maruschzik, Preface to the German Edition --This text refers to an alternate kindle_edition edition.
career and prior works of intellectual and practical analysis." NOMI PRINS
"In his inimitable way, Roberts describes how the rhetorical patter talk about free-markets
is a cover story for the horror of an extractive asset-stripping operation by publicly supported
private banks and the governments that they control." MICHAEL HUDSON
"Clearly, this empirically based, theoretically challenging book is one of the most important works of our time." Johannes Maruschzik, Preface to the German Edition --This text refers to an alternate kindle_edition edition.
Excerpt. © Reprinted by permission. All rights reserved.
The collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 and the rise of the high speed Internet have proved to be the economic and political undoing of the West. "The End Of History caused socialist India and communist China to join the winning side and to open their economies and underutilized labor forces to Western capital and technology. Pushed by Wall Street and large retailers, such as Wal-Mart, American corporations began offshoring the production of goods and services for their domestic markets. Americans ceased to be employed in the manufacture of goods that they consume as corporate executives maximized shareholder earnings and their performance bonuses by substituting cheaper foreign labor for American labor. Many American professional occupations, such as software engineering and Information Technology, also declined as corporations moved this work abroad and brought in foreigners at lower renumeration for many of the jobs that remained domestically. Design and research jobs followed manufacturing abroad, and employment in middle class professional occupations ceased to grow. By taking the lead in offshoring production for domestic markets, US corporations force the same practice on Europe. The demise of First World employment and of Third World agricultural communities, which are supplanted by large scale monoculture, is known as Globalism. For most Americans income has stagnated and declined for the past two decades. Much of what Americans lost in wages and salaries as their jobs were moved offshore came back to shareholders and executives in the form of capital gains and performance bonuses from the higher profits that flowed from lower foreign labor costs. The distribution of income worsened dramatically with the mega-rich capturing the gains, while the middle class ladders of upward mobility were dismantled. University graduates unable to find employment returned to live with their parents. The absence of growth in real consumer incomes resulted in the Federal Reserve expanding credit in order to keep consumer demand growing. The growth of consumer debt was substituted for the missing growth in consumer income. The Federal Reserve's policy of extremely low interest rates fueled a real estate boom. Housing prices rose dramatically, permitting homeowners to monetize the rising equity in their homes by refinancing their mortgages. Consumers kept the economy alive by assuming larger mortgages and spending the equity in their homes and by accumulating lar
--This text refers to an alternate kindle_edition edition.
About the Author
is former Assistant Secretary of the US Treasury in the Reagan administration, associate editor and columnist for the Wall Street Journal and Business Week. He served as Senior Research Fellow at Hoover Institution, and Stanford, and held the William E. Simon Chair in Political Economy at Georgetown University. Dr. Roberts has testified before committees of Congress on 30 occasions and was awarded the US Treasury's Meritorious Service Award for "outstanding contributions to the formulation of US economic policy. He was educated at the University of California, Berkeley, and Oxford.
--This text refers to an alternate kindle_edition edition.
Product details
- ASIN : B00BLPJNWE
- Publisher : Atwell Publishing; 1st edition (February 2, 2013)
- Publication date : February 2, 2013
- Language : English
- File size : 681 KB
- Text-to-Speech : Enabled
- Screen Reader : Supported
- Enhanced typesetting : Enabled
- X-Ray : Enabled
- Word Wise : Enabled
- Print length : 189 pages
- Lending : Enabled
- Best Sellers Rank: #1,111,428 in Kindle Store (See Top 100 in Kindle Store)
- Customer Reviews:
Customer reviews
4.6 out of 5 stars
4.6 out of 5
161 global ratings
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Reviewed in the United States on May 10, 2013
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I recommend this book to anyone who wants to understand how we as a society got to where we are now, both economically and politically. This a well documented exposition of how we went from being a democracy to a kleptocracy in the few short decades since Nixon closed the "gold window" in 1971. The wealth is now systematically transferred from the 99.9% to the .1%. Political structures have been implemented to undermine the constitution so the banksters will be able to defend themselves with police and military might should the people get fed up with the ongoing theft. He spends a lot of time documenting how globalization has intentionally off-shored a large portion of manufacturing and other high tech jobs and work visa programs have been implemented so that foreign workers can come in and under cut American workers to improve the profits for corporations. The only segments of the work force that are largely immune are waiters, bartenders, retail clerks, and some health care providers. The informed reader will already be aware of most of these trends, but Roberts provides detail to fill in the blanks on how it has been accomplished so seamlessly, with nary a whimper from the public. They continue to tell us the economy and the jobs picture is improving. What they don't tell us is that the middle class is being gutted and the income disparities continue to widen with each passing year. I think all Americans should read this book as a civic duty.
14 people found this helpful
Helpful
Reviewed in the United States on April 1, 2013
Verified Purchase
PCR is a great patriot and a "refreshing drink of water" in this waste land of highway robbers who masquerade as honest men! How sad that our predatory species has brought ruin to this world. We are the only species that destroys the environment that supports us. I think it's called greed, and it's a design flaw in our creation, one that will cause our demise.
One thing is for sure, Paul Craig Roberts is The Lone Ranger, but he is totally out gunned! It's time to run for the hills partners, PCR has created the "smoke signals" and it's time to get out of Dodge!
One thing is for sure, Paul Craig Roberts is The Lone Ranger, but he is totally out gunned! It's time to run for the hills partners, PCR has created the "smoke signals" and it's time to get out of Dodge!
11 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on May 5, 2014
Verified Purchase
As a citizen of a "third world" country, I read this book with great interest. Dr. Roberts made a wonderful job in his description of what is happening and why. We all can see the results of the so called "globalism", but maybe the scheme behind it, is not clear for many of us... Well, Dr. Roberts is crystal clear in his presentation of the problem and its origination. It is a conspiracy not only against "first world" jobs, It is a conspiracy against the middle and working class at a global level. We poor little countries do not even bother to talk about sovereignty,..we had already forgot the meaning of this word...
On the other hand, it is nice to know that big and rich countries can not lecture us about the moral need to fight corruption...they have their own homework to do...
On the other hand, it is nice to know that big and rich countries can not lecture us about the moral need to fight corruption...they have their own homework to do...
6 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on June 11, 2013
Verified Purchase
This is a thought-provoking, sobering, even pessimistic book -- or maybe just realistic and open-eyed? For someone like myself who is not economics savvy, some of the background is a bit of a stretch -- micro and macroeconomics, and the big names in the field about whom associations should be clear. No matter, the gist of Roberts's argument is clear enough: off-shoring has nothing to do with free trade and has destroyed the economy of the West. The question left in the balance, however, is what now? The forces at work seem insurmountable and the outlook bleak. Germany opting out of the euro (Roberts's suggestion) doesn't help the US. Of course, it's not Roberts's responsibility to solve the mess that has been created, but all the same a ray of light would have been nice. If there's any to be found in the book, it's probably this -- to find a way out, you have to see things clearly. The viewpoint here looks clear enough to me.
3 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on December 13, 2015
Verified Purchase
At first I was sceptical having read the title, but after reading the book, I now understand how I was ignorant. That's not a bad thing, in order to grow you have to admit ignorance and mistakes. I used to think the less interference the better, now I understand some regulation is necessary just as you have to have an impenetrable chicken coop to keep the foxes coons and opossums out. I learned that the hard way too.
The Failure of Laissez Faire Capitalism
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Reviewed in the United States on March 15, 2013
Verified Purchase
The Failure Of Laissez Faire Capitalism (And Economic Dissolution Of The West) by Paul Craig Roberts is an excellent expose of the economic crisis of our times, and the more general crisis of capitalism that is bringing globalization to its endgame. Since Roberts was once a Reagan cabinet figure as Assistant Sec. of the Treasury, his take is the more astonishing. Although I am wary of his take on the Euro and/or the future of Germany, the basic thrust of his critique of economics is must reading. We have been sold down the river by the illusory mirages of the economics cadre, the agitprop about free trade, and the parallel rise of the interior fascist state. This is one of the best exposes of both the economic and political deceptions being played on the American public. We are so bemused by capitalist ideology that the shock of discovering the massive distortions of theory required to perpetrate the fiction can be unsettling. Important reading: Kindle only
14 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on March 31, 2013
Verified Purchase
This is the most conservative, concise, powerful definition of the elite's destruction of the American economy and Republic I've read. Paul Craig Roberts was Under-Secretary of the economy under Reagan and a most patriotic, common sensed economist who backs up his virtue (the man is courageous and honest almost beyond belief) with facts, dates and figures. America is on the block folks. If you care about our country, read this book and join the call to arms!
10 people found this helpful
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Top reviews from other countries
Luc REYNAERT
5.0 out of 5 stars
Economists today are interested in money, not in the truth
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on November 10, 2014Verified Purchase
In these hard-hitting comments, Paul Craig Roberts is searching for the truth on the economic, social and political front in his home country, thereby contesting the vision of other economists on such fundamental notions as growth, market capitalism or free trade.
Economics
As the author states, the notion of economic growth should include its ecological and social costs (depletion of natural capital and pollution), which are perhaps larger than the value of production increases.
Market capitalism means profit maximization and globalism, the latter being a shield for the pursuit of absolute advantage, which is the antithesis of free trade.
Markets are not self-regulating. They created ‘too big to fail’ financial institutions, which provoked an implosion of the whole system.
Social issues
A ‘free market’ system is in no way socially efficient: in the latest financial disaster, up to 16 trillion US $ were needed to bail out US and foreign banks (their shareholders), while nothing was done to aid the millions of US families who were foreclosed out of their home.
Profits are not a measure of welfare. To the contrary, they are creating unemployment by joboffshoring and a decline of the living standard of nearly the whole population. The US unemployment rate is actually between one-fifth and one-fourth of the work force, not the officially published rate.
Political and financial issues
The US population lost its representative government and its civil liberties. Its government is only accountable to the mega rich.
The US budget deficit can easily be resolved by ending (illegal) wars, by closing military bases overseas and by cutting the defense budget. But, this means that the US must give up its goal of world hegemony.
For the dollar, the author asks: how long can the US retain the reserve currency role, when its economy doesn’t make things to export, when its work force is employed only in domestic services and when its foreign creditors own its assets?
Internationally, P. C. Roberts suggests that Germany with its industry, technology and financial rectitude should leave the EU and enter a partnership with Russia (energy and raw materials).
Some remarks
For the social issues, some of the author’s comments are correct for one country in particular, but not strictly exact on a world level: job arbitrage (offshoring) is positive for the country which gets the jobs (locally and by emigration).
P. C. Roberts exposes Keynesianism as a monetary policy: an expansion of the money supply by the government. But, this is not the end of the story. A government has to use the money, either through its own channels (its bureaucracy) or through private subcontractors.
This outspoken book is a must read for all those who want to understand the world we live in.
Economics
As the author states, the notion of economic growth should include its ecological and social costs (depletion of natural capital and pollution), which are perhaps larger than the value of production increases.
Market capitalism means profit maximization and globalism, the latter being a shield for the pursuit of absolute advantage, which is the antithesis of free trade.
Markets are not self-regulating. They created ‘too big to fail’ financial institutions, which provoked an implosion of the whole system.
Social issues
A ‘free market’ system is in no way socially efficient: in the latest financial disaster, up to 16 trillion US $ were needed to bail out US and foreign banks (their shareholders), while nothing was done to aid the millions of US families who were foreclosed out of their home.
Profits are not a measure of welfare. To the contrary, they are creating unemployment by joboffshoring and a decline of the living standard of nearly the whole population. The US unemployment rate is actually between one-fifth and one-fourth of the work force, not the officially published rate.
Political and financial issues
The US population lost its representative government and its civil liberties. Its government is only accountable to the mega rich.
The US budget deficit can easily be resolved by ending (illegal) wars, by closing military bases overseas and by cutting the defense budget. But, this means that the US must give up its goal of world hegemony.
For the dollar, the author asks: how long can the US retain the reserve currency role, when its economy doesn’t make things to export, when its work force is employed only in domestic services and when its foreign creditors own its assets?
Internationally, P. C. Roberts suggests that Germany with its industry, technology and financial rectitude should leave the EU and enter a partnership with Russia (energy and raw materials).
Some remarks
For the social issues, some of the author’s comments are correct for one country in particular, but not strictly exact on a world level: job arbitrage (offshoring) is positive for the country which gets the jobs (locally and by emigration).
P. C. Roberts exposes Keynesianism as a monetary policy: an expansion of the money supply by the government. But, this is not the end of the story. A government has to use the money, either through its own channels (its bureaucracy) or through private subcontractors.
This outspoken book is a must read for all those who want to understand the world we live in.
4 people found this helpful
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Paul Simister
4.0 out of 5 stars
We're in the middle of a nightmare economic situation
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on May 17, 2014Verified Purchase
This important book criticising the laissez faire capitalism of the last couple of decades is written by an assistant secretary of the Treasury under President Reagan and is one of the architects of Reaganomics.
I think that's important because its criticism of capitalism is coming from the political right and not from someone with long-standing views.
Another reviewer is correct. There is a long introduction by someone else for the German version served up to us on amazon.co.uk. My advice is to skip it and start with the book written by the author because you won't have any trouble understanding the stories based on America.
The book is a little repetitive and in need of an effective edit anyway but ignoring the introduction will help get to the core of the matter.
What we've seen is the creation of global corporations that are effectively outside the scope of political influence because there is no global government to stand up to them. In fact it's worse than that, these corporations have the means to twist policies in their favour.
Our economic models, taught at universities and practised by central banks and governments, don't properly incorporate the effects of these changes. This leads to a misleading narrative about what is good and bad in the media.
By pursuing strategies to move production and services offshore to low cost countries, these corporations have managed to enhance their profits by dumping enormous costs on society. The USA (and the UK and parts of Europe) has been hollowed out with middle income jobs transferred overseas. Unemployment increases and the traditional economic levers no longer work because the capacity for the jobs no longer exists. Increasing aggregate demand using traditional Keynesian policies pushes a share of the added value abroad so the benefits leak from the economy while the debts build up.
Jobs that are created in our newly modelled economies are often part time, lowly paid and support what the author calls non-tradeable services. Government employees, shop assistants, hairdressers, care workers can't help the economy export and earn the money needed to pay for the imports.
This is important. The tradition support for free trade in classical economics comes from David Ricardo, an early 19th century economist who developed the theory of comparative advantage. He argued that because Britain was better at producing textiles than wine and because Portugal was better at producing wine that textiles, both economies would gain by specialising in what they did best and trading.
The logic was impeccable in a simple two product, two country example. It falls apart as things get much more complicated. It's entirely broken when you look at offshoring of processes. That's no longer trade but labour arbitrage.
This book helped to bring together a lot of uneasy thoughts I've had over the last 15 years or so. I'd accepted the idea that free trade was good and that whilst we lost jobs, we benefited from buying consumer products at prices that could never be achieved with UK production so that meant our incomes bought more.
What I hadn't thought about was the remorseless process that is occurring as more higher paid jobs are offshored. The political talk about specialising in complex engineering and technology is nonsense when you think about it properly and look at education standards. Chinese and Indian software developers are still a fraction of the cost of those who live in the developed countries.
I recommend this book to help you understand the problems. It does get a little paranoid in places as it rages against a political executive that is remorselessly gaining powers and spying on the general public but these things are happening. It may be naive to believe that it will be used for general public good rather than just the good of the elite.
The book doesn't point to solutions. Should globalisation be stopped and could anyone stop it anyway? Do we want a world government to stand up to global corporations and stop them avoiding taxes? is protectionism a valid solution anyway.
The answers need another book and may have to be written by another author. At least the book helps you to focus on the big underlying problems.
About my book reviews - I aim to be a tough reviewer because the main cost of a book is not the money to buy it but the time needed to read it and absorb the key messages. 4 stars means this is a good to very good book.
I think that's important because its criticism of capitalism is coming from the political right and not from someone with long-standing views.
Another reviewer is correct. There is a long introduction by someone else for the German version served up to us on amazon.co.uk. My advice is to skip it and start with the book written by the author because you won't have any trouble understanding the stories based on America.
The book is a little repetitive and in need of an effective edit anyway but ignoring the introduction will help get to the core of the matter.
What we've seen is the creation of global corporations that are effectively outside the scope of political influence because there is no global government to stand up to them. In fact it's worse than that, these corporations have the means to twist policies in their favour.
Our economic models, taught at universities and practised by central banks and governments, don't properly incorporate the effects of these changes. This leads to a misleading narrative about what is good and bad in the media.
By pursuing strategies to move production and services offshore to low cost countries, these corporations have managed to enhance their profits by dumping enormous costs on society. The USA (and the UK and parts of Europe) has been hollowed out with middle income jobs transferred overseas. Unemployment increases and the traditional economic levers no longer work because the capacity for the jobs no longer exists. Increasing aggregate demand using traditional Keynesian policies pushes a share of the added value abroad so the benefits leak from the economy while the debts build up.
Jobs that are created in our newly modelled economies are often part time, lowly paid and support what the author calls non-tradeable services. Government employees, shop assistants, hairdressers, care workers can't help the economy export and earn the money needed to pay for the imports.
This is important. The tradition support for free trade in classical economics comes from David Ricardo, an early 19th century economist who developed the theory of comparative advantage. He argued that because Britain was better at producing textiles than wine and because Portugal was better at producing wine that textiles, both economies would gain by specialising in what they did best and trading.
The logic was impeccable in a simple two product, two country example. It falls apart as things get much more complicated. It's entirely broken when you look at offshoring of processes. That's no longer trade but labour arbitrage.
This book helped to bring together a lot of uneasy thoughts I've had over the last 15 years or so. I'd accepted the idea that free trade was good and that whilst we lost jobs, we benefited from buying consumer products at prices that could never be achieved with UK production so that meant our incomes bought more.
What I hadn't thought about was the remorseless process that is occurring as more higher paid jobs are offshored. The political talk about specialising in complex engineering and technology is nonsense when you think about it properly and look at education standards. Chinese and Indian software developers are still a fraction of the cost of those who live in the developed countries.
I recommend this book to help you understand the problems. It does get a little paranoid in places as it rages against a political executive that is remorselessly gaining powers and spying on the general public but these things are happening. It may be naive to believe that it will be used for general public good rather than just the good of the elite.
The book doesn't point to solutions. Should globalisation be stopped and could anyone stop it anyway? Do we want a world government to stand up to global corporations and stop them avoiding taxes? is protectionism a valid solution anyway.
The answers need another book and may have to be written by another author. At least the book helps you to focus on the big underlying problems.
About my book reviews - I aim to be a tough reviewer because the main cost of a book is not the money to buy it but the time needed to read it and absorb the key messages. 4 stars means this is a good to very good book.
3 people found this helpful
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Mike
5.0 out of 5 stars
Exposing the system's lies
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on August 26, 2015Verified Purchase
Really excellent and must read book. Economics can be argued so many ways that it's a gift to the ruling class who can always find court economists to bestow academic credibility on any devious scheme the former invent for their own purposes.
The entire current conventional Western package of economic policies is a giant lie pretending to be there to benefit the people when it's really there to create a wealth transfer to the rich. Immigration and free trade are simply cheap labour rackets which have nothing to do with improving economic efficiency is what PCR is saying. The EU is a power grab by the unelected.
One wonders how long before the penny drops with all those workers whose living standards have stagnated or declined while they are told how lucky they are. Graduates doing unskilled work while a tale about 'skills-shortages' is endlessly repeated, vast numbers of adults living with their parents who once would have bought a home, former factory workers fallen into poorly paid work if they can get any, and the whole contraption propped up with debt.
If you wish for a graphic illustration as to how the people are lied to, then the book is worth it just for the charts at the end showing how little the US economy had recovered several years after the crash when the manipulated official statistics issued are adjusted to reflect reality.
The entire current conventional Western package of economic policies is a giant lie pretending to be there to benefit the people when it's really there to create a wealth transfer to the rich. Immigration and free trade are simply cheap labour rackets which have nothing to do with improving economic efficiency is what PCR is saying. The EU is a power grab by the unelected.
One wonders how long before the penny drops with all those workers whose living standards have stagnated or declined while they are told how lucky they are. Graduates doing unskilled work while a tale about 'skills-shortages' is endlessly repeated, vast numbers of adults living with their parents who once would have bought a home, former factory workers fallen into poorly paid work if they can get any, and the whole contraption propped up with debt.
If you wish for a graphic illustration as to how the people are lied to, then the book is worth it just for the charts at the end showing how little the US economy had recovered several years after the crash when the manipulated official statistics issued are adjusted to reflect reality.
R. F. Culverhouse
5.0 out of 5 stars
A Must Read from Authoritative Source
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on January 8, 2014Verified Purchase
Paul's thesis is that currently applied economic theory does not fit todays world. Offshoring jobs in the name of "Globalism" is crippling the US economy. To boost executive pay, low and middle class jobs are being relentlessly sent to India, China etc. The US economy is in it's death spiral now, they cannot afford to pay the interest on the debt and print a trillion a year to stay afloat. Paul and other right minded economists have tried to turn the "ship" around before, but are defeated by the economic mindset that supports the one percent taking all the money. Average income is down 10% over the last ten years in contrast to the ballooning wealth of the rich. Check PCR's interview with Corbett Report May 2013.
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Josancel55
5.0 out of 5 stars
An easy to read ( by the layman) economic Review
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on November 8, 2013Verified Purchase
This a great summary of the current malaise in world economics and an insightful commentary on the base motivations and flawed systemic thinking that governs the current world systems. For those new to the subject and not into conspiracy thinking it will be an "eye opener".
Although a great treatment of the "as is" I feel that the book lacks a little of the depth of comment needed on the change that is required to remedy the current system. In particular whether or not the Fractional Reserve Banking system should now be rethought by evolutionary morphing into a new system based on new principles. Many others have written on this but foundational change needs to be set out by these authors and communicated to the "layman" so that in today's political climate the masses continue to have their say on informed change.
Although a great treatment of the "as is" I feel that the book lacks a little of the depth of comment needed on the change that is required to remedy the current system. In particular whether or not the Fractional Reserve Banking system should now be rethought by evolutionary morphing into a new system based on new principles. Many others have written on this but foundational change needs to be set out by these authors and communicated to the "layman" so that in today's political climate the masses continue to have their say on informed change.
2 people found this helpful
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