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Fixing Hell: An Army Psychologist Confronts Abu Ghraib Hardcover – September 18, 2008
In April 2004, the world was shocked by the brutal pictures of beatings, dog attacks, sex acts, and the torture of prisoners held at Abu Ghraib in Iraq. As the story broke, and the world began to learn about the extent of the horrors that occurred there, the U.S. Army dispatched Colonel Larry James to Abu Ghraib with an overwhelming assignment: to dissect this catastrophe, fix it, and prevent it from being repeated.
A veteran of deployments to Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, and a nationally well-known and respected Army psychologist, Colonel James's expertise made him the one individual capable of taking on this enormous task. Through Colonel James's own experience on the ground, readers will see the tightrope military personnel must walk while fighting in the still new battlefield of the war on terror, the challenge of serving as both a doctor/healer and combatant soldier, and what can-and must-be done to ensure that interrogations are safe, moral, and effective.
At the same time, Colonel James also debunks many of the false stories and media myths surrounding the actions of American soldiers at both Abu Ghraib and Guantanamo Bay, and he reveals shining examples of our men and women in uniform striving to serve with honor and integrity in the face of extreme hardship and danger.
An intense and insightful personal narrative, Fixing Hell shows us an essential perspective on Abu Ghraib that we've never seen before.
- Print length304 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherGrand Central Publishing
- Publication dateSeptember 18, 2008
- Dimensions6 x 0.75 x 9 inches
- ISBN-100446509280
- ISBN-13978-0446509282
4 stars and above
Editorial Reviews
About the Author
Colonel James has played a major leadership role in determining the appropriate, legal, and ethical role psychologists must play in national security and intelligence collection. Now retired from the Army, he is currently Dean of the School of Professional Psychology at Wright State University in Ohio.
Gregory A. Freeman is an award-winning writer in journalism and historical nonfiction. His most recent books are The Forgotten 500 and Sailors to the End.
Product details
- Publisher : Grand Central Publishing; 1st edition (September 18, 2008)
- Language : English
- Hardcover : 304 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0446509280
- ISBN-13 : 978-0446509282
- Item Weight : 1.1 pounds
- Dimensions : 6 x 0.75 x 9 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #1,829,859 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #1,288 in Historical Study Reference (Books)
- #1,715 in History Encyclopedias
- #3,848 in Popular Psychology Pathologies
- Customer Reviews:
About the authors

Gregory A. Freeman is an award-winning writer with more than 25 years experience in journalism and narrative nonfiction. Known for writing books that make a true story read like a gripping, fast paced novel, Freeman is quickly becoming one of the most respected and successful authors in the field of narrative nonfiction.
Freeman's books are scrupulously researched and entirely factual, yet they read more like novels because he weaves the "stranger than fiction" personal stories of his subjects into a compelling narrative. Each project requires intensive research - getting to know the subjects personally and probing for previously undisclosed documents. Freeman also explores the subject matter himself, whether that means flying onto the deck of an aircraft carrier at sea or gaining access to the most restricted parts of the Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, military prison. But the most important parts of the books are the often intensely personal, emotional interviews with the men and women who were there. Their personal stories make up the heart of Freeman's work, the part that most connects with the reader.
In addition to his books, Freeman writes for a wide range of magazines and other publications, including Reader's Digest, Rolling Stone, American History, and World War II.
Freeman has won more than a dozen awards for his writing, including the coveted Sigma Delta Chi Award for Excellence from the Society of Professional Journalists - twice in five years. He attended the University of Georgia in Athens and began his writing career there, working for newspapers while studying journalism and political science.
After receiving his degree, he went on to work for The Associated Press in Atlanta and then spent several years as executive editor of a publishing company. He then became a freelance writer, editor, and author.
Known for writing narrative nonfiction that makes a true story read like a gripping, fast paced novel, Freeman’s latest work is The Gathering Wind: Hurricane Sandy, the Sailing Ship Bounty, and a Courageous Rescue at Sea, released October 29, 2013, by New American Library, an imprint of Penguin Books. This book tells the story of the tall sailing Bounty, which was lost off the coast of North Carolina during Hurricane Sandy in October 2012. Answering many of the questions prompted by that terrible loss, The Gathering Wind is a compelling drama about the crew, the Coast Guard rescuers, and the investigations that followed.
Freeman’s earlier book The Last Mission of the Wham Bam Boys tells the story of a World War II bomber crew that is shot down over Germany and then lynched by local townspeople, leading to the first war crimes trial after the conflict ended. Kirkus Reviews called it “A chilling tale” and “a riveting narrative.”
Freeman also published Troubled Water: Race, Mutiny and Bravery on the USS Kitty Hawk in September 2009, also with Palgrave Macmillan. Troubled Water tells a little known story of a race riot on the carrier Kitty Hawk in 1972, focusing on the two senior officers who will determine whether this already tragic episode ends peacefully or spirals down into one of the darkest moments in Navy history. Just prior to that, Freeman co-authored a book with Col. Larry C. James, the U.S. Army psychologist who was sent to stop the abuse at the notorious military prison in Abu Ghraib, Iraq. Fixing Hell: An Army Psychologist Confronts Evil at Abu Ghraib, released in August 2008, tells the harrowing tale of a man struggling to be both a military officer and a medical professional, while also revealing previously unknown details about the prison scandal and how the system was improved.
James Bradley, bestselling author of Flags of Our Fathers, Flyboys, and The Imperial Cruise praises Freeman as a talented author whose books provide an important service to the country. Bradley says of Freeman's latest, Troubled Water: "Gregory Freeman has dug out the true hidden story of the first mutiny in the history of the U.S. Navy. You'll enjoy this high-seas thriller."
Freeman won wide acclaim for The Forgotten 500: The Untold Story of the Men Who Risked All for the Greatest Rescue Mission of World War II, published in 2007 by New American Library. This popular book tells the fascinating but previously unknown story of Operation Halyard, a super secret and ultra risky rescue mission to save downed American airmen in Nazi-occupied Yugoslavia. Malcolm McConnell, #1 New York Times bestselling coauthor of American Soldier, says of The Forgotten 500: "Freeman chronicles [the story] with a master's touch for detail. Although this book reads like a fast paced novel, it is based on scores of probing interviews and meticulous archival research." Gregg Olsen, New York Times bestselling author of The Deep Dark, says The Forgotten 500 is "a literary and journalistic achievement of the highest order, a book that illuminates, thrills and reminds us that heroes sometimes do live among us. It will take your breath away."
Before that, Freeman saw great success with Sailors to the End: The Deadly Fire on the USS Forrestal and the Heroes Who Fought It, originally published in July 2002 by William Morrow. In Sailors to the End, Freeman tells the story of the young men aboard an aircraft carrier in 1967, following their life-and-death struggles through an accidental fire that threatens to destroy the world's most powerful ship. Sailors to the End was enthusiastically embraced by the military community and general interest readers alike. One reviewer said, "The book grabs readers and leaves them emotionally exhausted. In particular, the description of the death of sailor James Blaskis in a remote and inaccessible part of the ship cannot leave a reader unmoved." A Kirkus Reviews writer called Sailors to the End "a compassionate account of a dramatic incident in modern naval history, told with cinematic immediacy and narrative skill." Senator John McCain, who was injured in the fire, endorsed the book and called it "a riveting account" that honors the men who died.
In Lay This Body Down: The 1921 Murders of Eleven Plantation Slaves, Freeman paints a vivid picture of a plantation run with slave labor 56 years after the Civil War. Melissa Fay Greene, author of The Temple Bombing and Praying for Sheetrock, called Lay This Body Down a "magnificently well-written book." Library Journal's Robert C. Jones wrote that "this moving narrative account is arguably the most complete history of this event available."
See the author's web site at www.gregoryafreeman.com.

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Top reviews from the United States
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- Reviewed in the United States on June 20, 2024Great read for any AD, veteran, or civilian interested in a good story and learning about a significant point in US/middle East history
- Reviewed in the United States on August 1, 2022The torture and abuse of prisoners is a scar that many military vets carry even though they were not involved or present when those things happened. Guilt by association.
For ever a blemish on our military, this book provides facts of how these acts occurred, and more importantly what has been done to hopefully prevent it from happening again.
- Reviewed in the United States on July 8, 2013This book is well written and tells it like it is. Dr. James faced terrible situations that he was told to correct and he did what needed to be done at a high personal cost as well as facing the failure of what had been done before. If you want to have a real sense of what things were like in Iraq when he was there, read this book.
- Reviewed in the United States on September 27, 2008Finally, someone who has actually been in Guantanamo Bay and Abu Ghraib is talking. This book addressed many of the controversial issues about the war today, namely psychologists and interrogations and the very uncomfortable topic regarding what happened in Abu Ghraib that led to those horrible pictures.
Dr. James doesn't provide the military party line about the current administration and he admits that mistakes were made. He provides information as to the evolution of improvements in the detention facilities, specifically regarding interrogations of terrorist suspects and changes to the leadership and routine at Abu Ghraib.
This first hand report was desperately needed. I didn't put this book down - it is no literary masterpiece but it is an incredible read all the same given the value of the information.
- Reviewed in the United States on March 21, 2014The book does a great job of describing the Abu Ghraib dilemma from the veteran's point of view. It is a worthwhile read for that reason.
- Reviewed in the United States on December 9, 2009Joseph (Dallas, TX)
Dr James delivers a captivating account of his experiences and challenges while leading mental health services at Gitmo and Abu G. His efforts to oversee such a difficult set of circumstances should be not only respected but also commended. In his book, Dr James takes you along with him while doing late night rounds at Gitmo and Abu G. In his no nonsense approach, he lets the reader experience some of the sights, sounds, smells, and irrationality of his tour of duty. He also highlights some of the courage, terror and patriotism displayed by some of this nation's youngest leaders. Well done Col James.
- Reviewed in the United States on January 25, 2014Fixing Hell by Colonel James is an inspiring story that spans most of the author's life, and describes in detail his assignments to Guantanamo Detention Camp and Abu Graib Prison. His critics berate him for participating in U.S. government efforts to contain Islamic terrorists, but the book reveals a compassionate man--and a humane leader with a powerful attribute.
The power that Colonel James wields is from deep understanding, something not explicit in leadership books or courses. Though it sets leaders apart, understanding is an attribute which can't be explained, much less projected onto someone. The effect of mind and character and experience melded into penetrating understanding rarely occurs, and fortunate are the people lead by the few with the power of extraordinary understanding.
And Colonel James was a godsend to the troops and detainees at both prisons. His deep understanding of people and what motivates them enabled him to guide others to from pervasive error to a compassionate, yet rational and effective standard of operation. His telling the events of these transformations allowed me to see the confusion and dysfunction at Guantanamo, and the disarray and danger at Abu Grebe; and then follow his thinking as he penetrated the myriad daunting challenges with level-headed understanding. It is gratifying to watch him implement unconventional methods to reverse destructive and counterproductive cultures at both places.
This leader is gold to me, a pathfinder in the midst of chaos. Colonel James replaced despair with hope; confusion with order; moral failure with ethical compass. He deserves honor from good men, and he has their esteem. However, his critics grudgingly honor him--by chewing gravel alongside the path blazed by this good man.
Anyone desiring to humbly and effectively lead others will learn much from this remedial mission into hell-on-earth.
- Reviewed in the United States on January 21, 2016Very interesting
Top reviews from other countries
Neil CulverReviewed in the United Kingdom on July 8, 20114.0 out of 5 stars two books - first GREAT, second ... hmmm
This is the most harrowing story of systemic failure and how it's resolved, I literally found myself sitting in the car park listening as I couldn't get out of the car!
Riveting
However, it seems that he and his 'friend' were subsequently accused of 'stuff' and the second part of the book is about clearing his and his colleagues name, which wasn't a selling point nor what I wanted to hear.
Definitely a book of two halves but oh boy, is the first book WORTH HEARING.