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The Foreigner's Gift: The Americans, the Arabs, and the Iraqis in Iraq Hardcover – July 4, 2006
Purchase options and add-ons
- Print length378 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherFree Press
- Publication dateJuly 4, 2006
- Dimensions6.3 x 1.2 x 9.3 inches
- ISBN-10074323667X
- ISBN-13978-0743236676
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Product details
- Publisher : Free Press; First Edition (July 4, 2006)
- Language : English
- Hardcover : 378 pages
- ISBN-10 : 074323667X
- ISBN-13 : 978-0743236676
- Item Weight : 1.2 pounds
- Dimensions : 6.3 x 1.2 x 9.3 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #1,648,623 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #411 in Iraq History (Books)
- #2,065 in National & International Security (Books)
- #2,149 in Middle Eastern Politics
- Customer Reviews:
About the author

Fouad Ajami is a senior fellow at the Hoover Institution and the cochair of the Herbert and Jane Dwight Working Group on Islamism and the International Order. From 1980 to 2011 he was director of Middle East Studies at the Johns Hopkins University. He is the author of The Arab Predicament, Beirut: City of Regrets, The Dream Palace of the Arabs, and The Foreigner's Gift. His most recent publication is The Syrian Rebellion (Hoover Institution Press, 2012). His writings also include some four hundred essays on Arab and Islamic politics, US foreign policy, and contemporary international history. Ajami has received numerous awards, including the Benjamin Franklin Award for public service (2011), the Eric Breindel Award for Excellence in Opinion Journalism (2011), the Bradley Prize (2006), the National Humanities Medal (2006), and the MacArthur Fellows Award (1982). His research has charted the road to 9/11, the Iraq war, and the US presence in the Arab-Islamic world.
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Ajami made six trips to Iraq, taking extensive notes while talking to politicians, religious leaders, U.S. soldiers, and everyone else he encountered. The Foreigner's Gift is the result of these trips and the conversations he had. Parts of the book read like a travel diary that is personal in nature, while other parts have a broader scope. Throughout the entire book though, is Ajami's interpretation of events as well as his own thoughts about the conflict. He does not hide belief that removing Saddam was the right thing to do, nor does he hide candid remarks about the culture of victimization he sees in the Arab world. He also discusses the problems that resulted from a Sunni government being removed for what will ultimately be a Shi'a government. Rather than presenting opposition to the U.S. in terms of Bush's "unilateralism," Ajami identifies a clear sectarian nature to the Arab world's response. This is one of the most convincing and well-argued takes on this issue that I have read to date.
Unfortunately the book is not without flaws. The most noticeable is the book's organization. The text appears in what seems like stream of consciousness, rather than following the path of a clear argument. The book is somewhat difficult to read because it demands a very high level of attention from the reader. It is easy to become lost in the text because there is no chronological ordering to it. For someone with a fair amount of knowledge about Iraq, these problems are managable, but if you don't know much about Iraq before picking up this book you will most likely have a difficult time.
Another noticeable problem is the lack of discussion about the Kurds in Iraq. Ajami does spend some time talking about the Kurds, but it pales in comparison to the amount of time devoted to the Shi'a and Arab Sunnis. Since the book is a result of Ajami's own trips to Iraq, it is certainly possible that he simply didn't spend much time in Kurdistan. However, I feel confident that Ajami has a great deal of knowledge about the Kurds and the picture presented in the book would have been more complete had he included it.
Even though Ajami does not present much in the way of policy recommendations, he has still presented a vital piece of the puzzle that is the U.S. experiment in Iraq. Those with the patience and the interest will find Ajami's book to be quite valuable not only for the information he contributes to the existing literature, but for the way in which he challenges the reader to see the problem from a different perspective.
To my knowledge no one has articulated this view better than Fouad Ajami. I have been a fan of his for many years, finding his assessments of the Middle East to be very accurate. He was born of a Shiite family in Lebanon and he is currently professor of Middle Eastern studies at Johns Hopkins. His new book is based on six trips he made to Iraq since the American invasion. He has been granted access to many government officials in Iraq as well as Washington.
The overthrow of Saddam Hussein and the ruling Sunni minority in Baghdad caused an upheaval in the Arab world that at first was met with silence. The Sunni Arab elites were reticent about the rise of the Shiite majority and were secretly hoping that the Sunnis would remain in power. They rarely criticized the Jordanian born Sunni al-Zarqawi during his three year reign of terror when he brought death and destruction to Iraqi civilians. Officially it was the fight against American occupation, unofficially it was to stop the rise of the Iraqi Shiites. It was not until al-Zarqawi's brigades bombed three hotels in Jordan that he lost the support of the Jordanians.
Ajami is well aware of the difficulty and the heavy burden of the task America has undertaken, the outcome of which looks more dismal by the day. He correctly notes that the mess in Iraq was not entirely of America's making. The Iraqis have been given a chance to build a new government and a new future. He sees Sunni intransigence and sectarian bias as the main source of failure thus far. It remains to be seen whether a political solution can be reached, since a military solution is no longer possible short of civil war.
One criticism I would have of this book is that Ajami does not fully recognize the Shia inclination toward Iranian-style theocracy. One of the most powerful and malignant forces waiting in the wings is Moktada al-Sadr and the Mahdi army. Even if they are independent of the Iranians, they still have the potential of creating a society that will be worse than the one that was there before.
As the future of Iraq hangs in the balance, Ajami makes a powerful and eloquent plea for supporting the current fragile, but democratically elected government that is trying desperately to hold the country together.






