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The Fragmentation of Afghanistan: State Formation and Collapse in the International System, Second Edition Paperback – March 1, 2002
| Barnett R. Rubin (Author) Find all the books, read about the author, and more. See search results for this author |
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Drawing on two decades of research, Barnett R. Rubin, a leading expert on Afghanistan, provides a fascinating account of the nature of the old regime, the rise and fall of the People’s Democratic Party of Afghanistan, and the troubled Mujahidin resistance. He relates all these phenomena to international actors, showing how the interaction of U.S. policy and Pakistani and Saudi Arabian interests has helped to create the challenges of today. Rubin puts into context the continuing turmoil in Afghanistan and offers readers a coherent historical explanation for the country’s social and political fragmentation.
Praise for the earlier edition:
“This study is theoretically informed, empirically grounded, and gracefully
written. Anyone who wants to understand Afghanistan’s troubled history and the
reasons for its present distress should read this book.” —Foreign Affairs
“This is the book on Afghanistan for the educated public.” —Political Science Quarterly
- Print length420 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherYale University Press
- Publication dateMarch 1, 2002
- Dimensions6.22 x 1.08 x 9.16 inches
- ISBN-100300095198
- ISBN-13978-0300095197
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Product details
- Publisher : Yale University Press; Second edition (March 1, 2002)
- Language : English
- Paperback : 420 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0300095198
- ISBN-13 : 978-0300095197
- Item Weight : 1.25 pounds
- Dimensions : 6.22 x 1.08 x 9.16 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #1,066,126 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #273 in Central Asia History
- #760 in Non-US Legal Systems (Books)
- #786 in Comparative Politics
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After the victory of people of Afghanistan over communism, fear of spread of theocratic movements into Central Asia, Afghanistan becoming an ally of India against Pakistan and the return of fundamentalists to Middle East pushed all regional countries to create chaos in Afghanistan so it stays contained. Up until 9/11, the world ignored Afghanistan's problem because it did not reach their shores. Iraq distracted the US then in the early 90s , and again in 2003 which helped with the resurgence of the Terrorism in Afghanistans.
Barnett Rubin clearly knows his subject and gives the reader a masterful analysis of the social and political realities of Afghanistan and how those played out in the (many times lack of) governance of the country. The analysis includes the interrelationships and rivalries of tribes, the communist party, political elites, and fundamentalist Islamic clerics and their supporters. Rubin also discusses the origins as well as the failures of the state system to administer to even a small portion of the citizens. The state, unable to withstand the factional vying for power of those groups as well as those more on the margin of Afghan politics, collapsed.
There was little if any legitimacy to the state in much of recent Afghan history. In fact, most of the funding for social programs, infrastructure, as well as government employee paychecks were from international aid. There was exceedingly little investment in industry, which prevented the Afghans from repayment of loans. The feudal relations of tribes and khans many times held strong even through short sighted goverment incursions and policies enacted to assert its own hegemony. The reasons for the collapse of the Afghan government become quite clear when one reads such a compelling account of political failure.
Soviet control and manipulations are treated comprehensively and are well documented.
Rubin presents a thorough, nuanced, very well researched piece of sholarship and deserves much credit for teaching us the intricacies of state and political policy formation.
The one negative element I see is that it can be dry. However, that is usually a quality assigned by non-academics to academic writing. Although this is not light reading it should be clear that the book is highly informative.
