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Franklin Delano Roosevelt: Champion of Freedom Paperback – International Edition, March 16, 2005
| Conrad Black (Author) Find all the books, read about the author, and more. See search results for this author |
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Conrad Black rises to the challenge. In this magisterial biography, Black makes the case that FDR was the most important person of the twentieth century, transforming his nation and the world through his unparalleled skill as a domestic politician, war leader, strategist, and global visionary--all of which he accomplished despite a physical infirmity that could easily have ended his public life at age thirty-nine. Black also takes on the great critics of FDR, especially those who accuse him of betraying the West at Yalta. Black opens a new chapter in our understanding of this great man, whose example is even more inspiring as a new generation embarks on its own rendezvous with destiny.
- Print length1328 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherPublicAffairs
- Publication dateMarch 16, 2005
- Dimensions5.5 x 2.25 x 8.5 inches
- ISBN-101586482823
- ISBN-13978-1586482824
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Editorial Reviews
Review
"Black... [shows] that FDR is at the origin of our most important political controversies." -- Claremont Review of Books
"Not only the best one-volume life of the 32nd President but the best at any length." -- Publishers Weekly
"One of the best one-volume biographies of Roosevelt yet." -- Historian Alan Brinkley, The New York Times
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Product details
- Publisher : PublicAffairs; 1st edition (March 16, 2005)
- Language : English
- Paperback : 1328 pages
- ISBN-10 : 1586482823
- ISBN-13 : 978-1586482824
- Item Weight : 3.6 pounds
- Dimensions : 5.5 x 2.25 x 8.5 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #2,326,007 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #5,078 in US Presidents
- #6,104 in WWII Biographies
- #22,737 in World War II History (Books)
- Customer Reviews:
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Conrad Black has developed a reputation of redeeming unexpected characters. Starting with the Quebecois leader Maurice Duplessis and later Richard Nixon, the only American president to resign from office, he approaches his subjects from unexpected, often sympathetic angles, and throws at the reader huge amounts of archival research. In the case of this book, Black spent millions on the purchase of original documents from FDR and his administration, which likely cost far more than he could ever expect returned in the profits of book sales.
The biography itself is relatively traditional as it advances in chronological order, but Black writes in a quirky, refreshing style and posits a few unexpected revisions to the traditional narrative of FDR's presidency. For example, Black argues that rather than a single or bifurcated New Deal, in reality there were multiple eras in his attempt to pull America out of the Great Depression. Despite being portrayed by modern progressives as a traitor to his class and hostile to business, FDR actually felt quite the opposite. It was large corporate interests had backed the fascist takeovers of Germany, Italy, and other European countries, and he viewed the Soviet Union's attempts at building a communist society as equally inimical to a free government controlled by the people. In managing the New Deal, FDR wanted to soften the worst excesses of a cyclical economy, but still preserve free enterprise by the average American. In addition, Black notes that certain programs of FDR, such as Social Security, were intended as temporary measures, rather than lifetime sinecures.
Some of the weakest areas of the book are in covering World War II. Black is more forgiving of FDR's relations with Stalin than I am, but a bigger weakness to me is in describing the managing of the war's operations. Leading figures on the field of battle are often judged by resources (or lack thereof), rather than independently off their character, and I wish we received more insight into FDR's views as a war leader.
The area Black writes most convincingly, however, and which caused me to soften my view of the man, was in describing FDR's struggle with polio. He went from a vigorous young man who seemed on the cusp of supreme power when nominated for the vice presidency, and then was stricken with a disease which would lack a cure for another three decades. Nonetheless, FDR continually worked to improve his body and sought treatment. While he was deceitful with the public regarding the degree to which it affected his health, Black fairly points out he still got the job done and you almost have to be duplicitous if you wanted to survive in politics.
On the whole, at over a thousand pages, this is a book that would take many nights to finish reading, but Black has achieved a masterpiece. While I enjoyed his biography of Nixon even more, Conrad Black proves that FDR was an truly exceptional man in exceptional times.
It must be remembered that FDR is an extremely difficult subject for a biographer. He left no diary, few letters, and had no real confidants who could understand him, or who wrote memoirs. (He relaxed with women friends, but it is doubtful he really shared his political and diplomatic/strategic thoughts with them.) So a biographer must go on his public speeches, his deeds and the occasional apparently insightful comments by acquaintances. Churchill is a perfect, almost too easy subject for a biographer; without making a moral equivalence argument, FDR is much more like Stalin or Hitler in his essential impenetrability (though probably Hirohito takes the cake among WWII heads of state/government on this point.)
Black's work here reminds me a bit of AJP Taylor -- he just SAYS things, without argument or proof, but the things he says are often persuasive and at the very least thought-provoking. This is particularly true about aspects of history as opposed to the facts of FDR's life. Example: Black explains that Hitler's decision to invade Russia in 1941 was driven by Hitler's view that Russia had to be knocked out of the war before the USA could arm itself and join with Russia to destroy Germany. This is refreshingly provocative, since most writers say that Hitler believed the US to be a permanently second-rate military power; and it doesn't acknowledge the several other highly important reasons which made a 1941 attack on Russia
an easy strategic call. But, like one of Taylor's aphoristic sentences, it makes you think.
Top reviews from other countries
Where I think Black is let down is by his unbridled admiration of Churchill, no doubt the man of the hour in the face of Nazism in Europe, but glosses over at times, the old imperialist agenda he tried to impose along with the poor tactical decisions he insisted on.
That aside, this is an incredible read, incisive, at times witty in the footnotes (notably Mountbatten’s demonstration of an aircraft carrier made of ice being indestructable using his side arm in Quebec) and in control of the many threads from so big a character who lived his life to the full.
The morass of the 1930’s, appeasement, war and invasion, notably the treatment of Czechoslovakia by her neighbours, who in turn fell under the panzers, reads like a thriller and even weighing in at a hefty 1193 pages, FDRCF is a compelling read.
