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Freud: The Making of an Illusion Kindle Edition
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Frederick Crews
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LanguageEnglish
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PublisherMetropolitan Books
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Publication dateAugust 22, 2017
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File size21610 KB
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Editorial Reviews
Review
Freud: The Making of an Illusion [is] a...stake driven into its subject's cold, cold heart...Crews is an attractively uncluttered stylist, and he has an amazing story to tell.
-- "New Yorker"A powerful and thorough takedown of Sigmund Freud.
-- "Vulture"A riveting, masterful biography of Freud that demolishes forever the myth of the brilliant, heroic conquistador of the human mind. Delving deeply into hitherto suppressed archival material, Crews paints an unforgettable portrait of an utterly incompetent psychotherapist whose ruthless pursuit of wealth and fame led him to disregard the welfare of his patients as well as the scruples of scientific method.
-- "Richard J. McNally, author of What Is Mental Illness?"A stunning indictment of Sigmund Freud...Paints a portrait of Freud as a man who cared more about himself than his patients and more about success than science.
-- "Publishers Weekly"Crews opens his study with the question of how Freud, whose scientific reputation has plummeted over the past decades, could retain so much cultural capital in the twenty-first century. In a single volume, he draws a portrait of Freud the liar, cheat, incestuous child molester, and all-around nasty nut job, bringing a new level of detail to these accounts.
-- "New York Times"Crews [is] going in for the kill. A damning portrait.
-- "Esquire"Diligently documented...neither sensationalized nor ranting...A scorching summation.
-- "Chronicle of Higher Education"For those who worship Freud and even those millions who have simply admired his ideas, Crews's rigorous and captivating detective work will be a bracing challenge.
-- "Elizabeth Loftus, coauthor of The Myth of Repressed Memory"Impressively well-researched, powerfully written, and definitively damning.
-- "Kirkus Reviews (starred review)"The Freudian myth-one of the thought-deforming tyrannies of the twentieth century-is hereby at an end. This book is as exhilarating as the fall of the Berlin wall.
-- "Stewart Justman, author of The Psychological Mystique" --This text refers to the audioCD edition.About the Author
Frederick Crews is the author of many books, including the bestselling satire The Pooh Perplex and, most recently, Follies of the Wise, which was a finalist for a National Book Critics Circle Award. A professor emeritus of English at the University of California, Berkeley, and a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, he is a longtime contributor to the New York Review of Books.
William Hughes is an AudioFile Earphones Award-winning narrator. A professor of political science at Southern Oregon University in Ashland, Oregon, he received his doctorate in American politics from the University of California at Davis. He has done voice-over work for radio and film and is also an accomplished jazz guitarist.
--This text refers to the audioCD edition.Product details
- ASIN : B01NAYNITF
- Publisher : Metropolitan Books (August 22, 2017)
- Publication date : August 22, 2017
- Language : English
- File size : 21610 KB
- Text-to-Speech : Enabled
- Enhanced typesetting : Enabled
- X-Ray : Enabled
- Word Wise : Enabled
- Print length : 748 pages
- Lending : Not Enabled
- Best Sellers Rank: #257,275 in Kindle Store (See Top 100 in Kindle Store)
- Customer Reviews:
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Is Crews, who has been writing about Freud for 40 years, a mere “Freud basher” with nothing new to say in this book, as many have accused him of being (without reading this book)? No. In the ten years since his last book, Crews has indeed found more telling and occasionally shocking new evidence to buttress his view of Freud. He puts to rest the idea that psychoanalysis is a science—a point that Freud himself insisted on—and offers a great many reasons to see it as a successful pseudoscience and a cult, built not only on Freud’s personality but on misrepresentation amounting to actual fraud on Freud’s part. Armed now with the first three volumes of the recently published unexpurgated edition of Freud’s many letters to his fiancée during time that he developed what he later called psychoanalysis, Crews can cite chapter and verse demonstrating that what the young Sigmund confessed to Martha privately often—shockingly-- contradicted what he claimed to have “found,” “discovered,” or “proved” in his public assertions and writings and to his followers. He shows that Freud did not discover a “dark continent” of “unconscious energies” and “repressed unconscious wishes,” but merely imposed his own, often cocaine inspired, ideas and (mostly) sexual fantasies (cocaine being a well known aphrodisiac that makes a user feel like a “sexual god”) on others. The record shows that he consistently insisted that his patients (mostly women) tell him what he “knew” they “must have” experienced or imagined, sometimes even resorting to tactics such as “head pressure,” full body massage, and other very questionable tactics to induce his patients to “remember” whatever he wanted them to, all very powerful forms of suggestion. And notoriously, what he wanted them to remember changed over time. At first he insisted it was early childhood “seductions” by parents or other relatives (the famous—and misnamed, according to Crews-- “seduction theory) that caused their problems, and later it was “repressed” infantile sexual fantasies on which they had become fixated by means of masturbation.
There is no evidence for either idea. The historical facts show that Freud never cured a single documented patient, that his psychological theories of mind and sexuality are pseudo-scientific versions of his own fantasies, or of dressed up antiquated (and anti-woman) ideas such as “hysteria," mixed in with old Christian beliefs about the harmful effects of masturbation, a belief that Freud never abandoned and saw as the source of almost all psychopathology. And there is much, much more.
How then did psychoanalysis come to be such a powerful influence both culturally and within psychology and psychiatry in the 20th century, especially in America? Crews details the manner in which Freud created a cult of personality based on his own grandiosity, which enabled him to dismiss any counterexamples to his theories as misbegotten. Like all cult leaders, he seduced his disciples—including his daughter Anna, whom he subjected to a four year analysis-- into believing in him and into unquestioned allegiance to his ideas, buttressed with the threat of excommunication from his “in” group (which was the fate of those who did question his ideas). His followers did not hesitate to show their allegiance to him by misrepresenting, falsifying, manipulating, and sometimes heavily censoring any disconfirming information about his ideas and his treatments, including the negative outcome of not one, but ALL of his patients in his case histories.
There were of course other reasons for the appeal of psychoanalysis aside from misrepresentation: Crews suggests that it satisfied the need for a belief system left void by religion at a time when religion was waning. He also suggests that it appealed particularly to men through its confirmation of a patriarchal, derogatory view of women. Moreover, psychoanalysis had a masterful trick up its sleeve that helped its spread: it was able to dismiss all criticism as “unconscious resistance” --a completely un-provable but very effective claim. Also important is Freud’s undoubted power as a writer. Crews validates Freud as a great literary stylist, comparable in originality to James Joyce, and views his case histories, modeled on the Sherlock Holmes stories of Arthur Canon Doyle, as gripping, compelling detective stories. It was not for nothing that Freud was awarded the illustrious Goethe prize in Germany in 1930.
Crews predicts the same fate for psychoanalysis as a theory of mind and a therapy that Freud predicted for religion in his “The Future of an Illusion.” In the fields of psychiatry and main-stream psychology, this prediction has already come true, though psychoanalysis as a set of ideas about human motivation still persists in some circles, mainly departments of literature in universities. True, his book’s tone is that of a former believer who has seen the light and is dismayed about having been taken in and wants to save you from the same fate. But that gives the book its lively energy and passion, and the sheer amount of evidence he has here adduced justifies his negative attitude towards Freud and his followers-- even if you don’t agree that psychoanalysis set back the treatment of mental illness science for 70 years. Sure to be controversial, this book is a riveting read!
Now, somehow, I have stumbled up on this tome. It is the latest in a series of books this author has written expressing disdain for Freud, not just professionally as a person. The authors arguments appear to be well documented but the conclusion may be one sided and unfair to Freud. I just don’t have the background to judge Crews vs other Freud biographers. Nonetheless if Crews is only half correct, Freud was talentless, (child) sex obsessed little creep whose only ability was self promotion.
Whether due to irony, comeuppance, hypocrisy, or wry sense of humor the author devotes much of the penultimate chapter to a sort of psychoanalysis of Freud himself. Some of it may be on point but much seems to be a well grounded as freud's own BS. Overall a peculiar chapter
Scientific study of the mind thru Biology and environmental social class effects diminshed to sitting on a leather couch interpretating dreams and the pushing of the notion “It’s Not you, it’s your Unconscious Love for your mother.”
Freud as Fredrick Crews shows absolutely refuses to just Die. Freud is a Turd that does not flush
By MandoPando on February 7, 2021
Scientific study of the mind thru Biology and environmental social class effects diminshed to sitting on a leather couch interpretating dreams and the pushing of the notion “It’s Not you, it’s your Unconscious Love for your mother.”
Freud as Fredrick Crews shows absolutely refuses to just Die. Freud is a Turd that does not flush
Freud was a nasty man who crushed those disciples who disagreed with him and used his own experiences to form his theories all the while pretending he was basing his theories upon case studies. He admitted psychoanalysis cured no one but the money was good as he sought "goldfish" to treat and thereby became rich from his scam.
Top reviews from other countries
I hope you find my review helpful.
Frederick Crews for doing a great job of icon smashing - and I am quite surprised that this book was ever published - nudge and wink !
F. Crews met également en évidence le caractère résolument non scientifique de la psychanalyse, qui n’est pour l’essentiel qu’une savante compilation d’extrapolations, de conjectures et d’affabulations, adroitement mêlée aux connaissances médicales et psychiatriques de l’époque. Crews souligne également l’appétit immodéré de Freud pour l’argent, qui l’amenait à privilégier résolument ses intérêts financiers (c’est-à-dire l’argent que chaque patient lui rapportait grâce aux séances d’analyse qu’il leur faisait réaliser avec lui), au détriment de l’intérêt même de ses patients, qu’il n’hésitait pas à abandonner du jour au lendemain si leur situation financière se dégradait brutalement. Freud se comportait ainsi en « gourou », abusant de sa situation de dominance à l’égard de patients en situation de fragilité et/ou de souffrance psychique.
Car les patients qui consultent un analyste ne sont généralement pas en situation de faire la part des choses entre leur intérêt et celui de leur analyste. Leur situation même de malade, de personne en souffrance, les rend plus vulnérables, moins dotés de discernement et les expose ainsi à la possible domination d’un analyste qui choisirait de servir ses intérêts plutôt que ceux de ses patients.
Dans son ouvrage, Crews fait apparaître un Freud beaucoup plus proche du charlatan génial et de l’imposteur habile, que du grand génie auquel toute l’humanité serait redevable, à l’égal de Copernic, Newton ou Darwin.
Reste à savoir ce qu’il convient aujourd’hui de penser de ceux qui, depuis des décennies, se réclament de Freud, sans plus d’auto-critique. D’autant que d’autres travaux universitaires, dont le sérieux et la crédibilité de leurs auteurs ne sont pas sujets à caution, vont dans le même sens que l’ouvrage de F. Crews : « The Freud Files: An Inquiry into the History of Psychoanalysis » (Mikkel Borch-Jacobsen, 2011) ou "The Fall of an Icon : psychoanalysis and academic psychiatry" (Joel Paris, 2005), pour ne citer que ces deux-là…
Aux lecteurs de se forger par eux-mêmes leur propre opinion.
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