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Galileo: Watcher of the Skies Hardcover – November 2, 2010
| David Wootton (Author) Find all the books, read about the author, and more. See search results for this author |
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A provocative and penetrating new life of Galileo, placing the man, his achievements, and his failures in the broader history of the Scientific Revolution
Galileo (1564–1642) is one of the most important and controversial figures in the history of science. A hero of modern science and key to its birth, he was also a deeply divided man: a scholar committed to the establishment of scientific truth yet forced to concede the importance of faith, and a brilliant analyst of the elegantly mathematical workings of nature yet bungling and insensitive with his own family.
Tackling Galileo as astronomer, engineer, and author, David Wootton places him at the center of Renaissance culture. He traces Galileo through his early rebellious years; the beginnings of his scientific career constructing a “new physics”; his move to Florence seeking money, status, and greater freedom to attack intellectual orthodoxies; his trial for heresy and narrow escape from torture; and his house arrest and physical (though not intellectual) decline. Wootton reveals much that is new—from Galileo’s premature Copernicanism to a previously unrecognized illegitimate daughter—and, controversially, rejects the long-established orthodoxy which holds that Galileo was a good Catholic.
Absolutely central to Galileo’s significance—and to science more broadly—is the telescope, the potential of which Galileo was the first to grasp. Wootton makes clear that it totally revolutionized and galvanized scientific endeavor to discover new and previously unimagined facts. Drawing extensively on Galileo’s voluminous letters, many of which were self-censored and sly, this is an original, arresting, and highly readable biography of a difficult, remarkable Renaissance genius.
- Print length354 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherYale University Press
- Publication dateNovember 2, 2010
- Dimensions6.5 x 1.25 x 9.5 inches
- ISBN-100300125364
- ISBN-13978-0300125368
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Editorial Reviews
Review
― Standpoint Magazine
"Wootton. . . argues persuasively in this well researched, intellectual biography that Galileo was a Copernican long before his discovery of the moons of Jupiter proved that not all heavenly bodies revolved around the Earth."—Manjit Kumar, Sunday Telegraph
― Telegraph
"Urgent. . . will garner. . . immediate interest and controversy."—Literary Review
― Literary Review
"Wootton [is] a deeply erudite historian by trade and a passionate revisionist by temperament...Read Wooton to meet a Galileo who was always estranged froom vital aspects of his social and cultural world--and used that estrangement, as great intellectuals do, to fuel his intellectual progress."—Anthony Grafton, Bookforum -- Anthony Grafton ― Bookforum
"[This book] demonstrates an awesome command of the vast Galileo literature. . . . Wootton excels in boldly speculating about Galileo's motives and the overall trajectory of his life. . . . [An] engaging account."—Owen Gingerich, The New York Times Book Review -- Owen Gingerich ― The New York Times Book Review
"Wootton has written a lively book that is interesting to read, and one can concentrate on the fascinating details from the extensive research."—Noel M. Swerdlow, American Scientist -- Noel M. Swerdlow ― American Scientist
"[This book] demonstrates an awesome command of the vast Galileo literature. . . . Wootton excels in boldly speculating about Galileo's motives and the overall trajectory of his life. . . . [An] engaging account."—Owen Gingerich, The New York Times Book Review -- John Derbyshire ― The New Criterion
"[This book] demonstrates awesome command of the vast Galileo literature. . . . Wootton excels in speculating about Galileo's motives and in the overall trajectory of his life. . . . [An] engaging account."—The New York Times Book Review ― The New York Times Book Review
" . . . a thought-provoking picture of him [Galileo]. . . . To read this account of how his ideas clashed witht he accepted ones is to appreciate that he is one of the world's great secular heroes."—Rob Hardy, The Commercial Dispatch -- Rob Hardy ― The Commercial Dispatch
Selected as a Choice Outstanding Academic Title for 2011 in the Astronautics and Astronomy category -- Choice Outstanding Academic Title ― Choice Published On: 2012-03-12
About the Author
Product details
- Publisher : Yale University Press; First Edition (November 2, 2010)
- Language : English
- Hardcover : 354 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0300125364
- ISBN-13 : 978-0300125368
- Item Weight : 1.62 pounds
- Dimensions : 6.5 x 1.25 x 9.5 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #1,791,500 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #1,908 in Italian History (Books)
- #3,073 in Scientist Biographies
- #6,971 in History & Philosophy of Science (Books)
- Customer Reviews:
About the author

David Wootton is the author of Power, Pleasure, and Profit; of The Invention of Science; of Galileo: Watcher of the Skies; and of Bad Medicine: Doctors Doing Harm Since Hippocrates. You can learn more about him at www.davidwootton.com.
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This is primarily an intellectual biography and Wootton shows time and again that Galileo was caught between a real love for the beauty of the mathematical, deductive method and the value of experiment. He avoided real life experiments whenever possible and substituted thought experiments that he thought were clinchers. He may be the founder of experimental science but he was a reluctant one. When he did do experiments such as the ones with inclined planes, he immediately transferred the empirical to the abstract mathematical whole. If there is any one point where Galileo's genius shines through, it was in the ability to grasp the larger mathematical principle from a limited experimental or observational base. He was often right in his intuitive leap to conclusions but not always. At times, as with his theory of tides which was fundamental in his defense of Copernicus, this leap proved wrong. At other times, especially with the basic laws of falling bodies and with his telescopic evidence, he was correct and laid the foundation for the future of science.
I highly recommend this book. It is very well-written, paragraphs and concepts are clearly developed, and Wootton weaves elements of Galileo's family life and friends into his intellectual history. It is 268 pages of small font but the chapters tend to be short. I found it unusual that a book with small chapters does not read like it is "chopped up." Quite the opposite I found. It makes a highly detailed book readable and gives a well-rounded understanding of the man. The book is well-worth buying if you want to turn the simplified historical narrative of the "battle" into the rich texture that actually was Galileo's life.
"Accessible" should by no means equate to "dumbed down." In 37 chapters and 267 pages, Wootton somehow manages to cram as much information about Galileo into the book as possible while maintaining a high level of readability and respect for the reader's intelligence. It quickly becomes apparent that the comic-strip version of the events of Galileo's life that we have inherited are highly strained and misleading at best, or simply grossly wrong at worst. But this is not merely a book setting the facts straight. Wootton has a daring new interpretation of the facts that threads throughout the book. The most controversial of these are the assertions that Galileo converted to Copernicanism much earlier than is popularly imagined; and that he was irreligious -- if not an atheist in the modern sense, then far from the "devout Catholic" that the Church has tried to paint him to be in recent decades. Neither assertion can be proven with hard evidence, but Wootton makes compelling arguments from secondary sources.
As for the famous trial in 1633, Wootton confirms the now prevailing opinion that Galileo was "the architect of his own downfall." It would be easy to portray Pope Urban VIII and the Vatican as evil villains, as popular history would have it. It would be easy -- but wrong. Heliocentrism had been condemned as heresy in 1616, but after Urban was named pontiff in 1624 he liberalized the law and allowed Galileo (whom he admired) to write on the subject, with a few caveats. Galileo betrayed that trust. As Wootton shows, Galileo was a brilliant man who was so assured of himself (even when he was wrong, which was frequent), he consistently took huge risks and often alienated friends and allies. "The clash, when it came, was not between an impersonal institution, the universal Church, on the one hand and a dedicated scientist on the other," the author observes. "Rather it was a falling out between friends, a betrayal, a just punishment. Galileo was indeed a heretic; but worse (for heresy was much more common than historians have realized), he was disloyal and ungrateful. In the world of Counter Reformation Italy, heresy often went unpunished; disloyalty and ingratitude, on the other hand, were never tolerated."
The biography I had read just previous to this one, Abigail and John Adams, had a much smoother narrative, and was more accessible to the average reader and amateur history enthusiast like myself.
Two other excellent reviews are posted, so I'll highlight the portion which truly surprised me. In Galileo's time, reliance on vision/sight was not encouraged. Indeed, Wooten points out the Church followed the example of Thomas in the New Testament where on being confronted with a resurrected Christ did not believe his eyes, and insisted on "touching" as proof. I found this tidbit enlightening, and a marked difference from our age where "seeing is believing."
This title was my first exposure to any work of length detailing Galileo's life; but an informative and entertaining introduction!
Highly recommended.







