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Giant Telescopes: Astronomical Ambition and the Promise of Technology Paperback – April 30, 2006
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Every night, astronomers use a new generation of giant telescopes at observatories around the world to study phenomena at the forefront of science. By focusing on the history of the Gemini Observatory―twin 8-meter telescopes located on mountain peaks in Hawaii and Chile―Giant Telescopes tells the story behind the planning and construction of modern scientific tools, offering a detailed view of the technological and political transformation of astronomy in the postwar era.
Drawing on interviews with participants and archival documents, W. Patrick McCray describes the ambitions and machinations of prominent astronomers, engineers, funding patrons, and politicians in their effort to construct a modern facility for cutting-edge science―and to establish a model for international cooperation in the coming era of “megascience.” His account details the technological, institutional, cultural, and financial challenges that scientists faced while planning and building a new generation of giant telescopes. Besides exploring how and why scientists embraced the promise and potential of new technologies, he considers how these new tools affected what it means to be an astronomer. McCray’s book should interest anyone who desires a deeper understanding of the science, technology, and politics behind finding our place in the universe.
- Print length376 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherHarvard University Press
- Publication dateApril 30, 2006
- Dimensions6.12 x 0.87 x 9.25 inches
- ISBN-100674019962
- ISBN-13978-0674019966
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Editorial Reviews
Review
“[An] insightful history of how ground-based telescopes have evolved and flourished over the past 50 years. [McCray’s] tale begins with the 200-inch Hale telescope at California’s Palomar Mountain, built in 1948, and ends with the twin 8-metre Gemini telescopes on mountains in Chile and Hawaii, completed in 2002.”―New Scientist
“This is an exceptionally readable history of the 50-years-plus evolution of large ground-based telescopes from the era of ‘cowboy’ astronomers to the present day. Historian Patrick McCray shows how profound changes in the sociology of astronomy alternately drove or reflected the development of giant telescopes in the late 20th and early 21st centuries.”―Stephen P. Maran, Sky & Telescope
“Select illustrations, a helpful table of giant telescopes, notes, and a list of sources complete a well-written, authoritative, and important study.”―Joseph N. Tatarewicz, Technology and Culture
“This tale of the giant eyes on the sky that are revolutionising our knowledge of the universe reveals a fascinating piece of science policy and science history.”―Martin Ince, Times Higher Education Supplement
“This vivid history of modern telescope building focuses on the turbulence, tension, and triumph of building the Gemini 8-meter telescopes. Strong personalities, scientific opportunities, technological advances, and institutional rivalries are sharply etched and skillfully illuminated by McCray’s deep reading of the record. As astronomers plunge headfirst into the next round of giant telescope building, this book should be on the required reading list.”―Robert P. Kirshner, author of The Extravagant Universe: Exploding Stars, Dark Energy, and the Accelerating Cosmos
About the Author
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Product details
- Publisher : Harvard University Press; 1st edition (April 30, 2006)
- Language : English
- Paperback : 376 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0674019962
- ISBN-13 : 978-0674019966
- Item Weight : 1.1 pounds
- Dimensions : 6.12 x 0.87 x 9.25 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #2,653,413 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #714 in Star-Gazing (Books)
- #830 in Optics for Physics
- #5,207 in Astronomy (Books)
- Customer Reviews:
About the author

I am a professor in the History Department at the University of California, Santa Barbara where I research, write, and teach about the histories of technology and science.
I have a new book – titled Making Art Work: How Cold War Engineers and Artists Forged a New Creative Culture – coming out with The MIT Press in 2020. This book looks at the collaborations between artists, engineers, and scientists from the 1950s to the present and explores how new creative cultures were built and maintained.
I was originally trained as a scientist (Ph.D., 1996, University of Arizona). As an undergraduate, I studied an interdisciplinary field known as “materials science and engineering” (it used to be called metallurgy). I figured I would learn lots of basic math, physics, and chemistry and get a foundation for other areas of science and technology. Although my career path followed a different trajectory, my schooling gave me some insights into how research communities function which has proven useful when interviewing scientists and technologists.
Since then, I have authored and edited six books. My 2013 book The Visioneers: How an Elite Group of Scientists Pursued Space Colonies, Nanotechnologies, and a Limitless Future won the Watson Davis Prize in 2014 from the History of Science Society as the “best book written for a general audience.”
Throughout my career, I have been fortunate to have many opportunities offered to me. In addition to several grants from the National Science Foundation – including $15 million to co-found a national center for exploring the societal implications of new technologies – I have been awarded fellowships from the Max Planck Institute for the History of Science, the American Council of Learned Societies, the California Institute of Technology, and (twice) the Smithsonian Institution. In 2016 and 2017, the World Economic Forum invited me to speak at their annual meeting in Davos, Switzerland. I am also an elected Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) and the American Physical Society (APS).
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I have been disappointed with the book in general. While many people have been relevant to telescope development, I was so swamped with personalities, that I could not enjoy the "facts" about giant telescopes. Approximately 200 people are introduced, many with just a short bio and a few with a substantial bio. I felt like I was being introduced to a new person on every page (and at 305 pages of text, I was not too far off.)
There is interesting information in this book but it was not much of a pleasure for me to extract it.
For the reviewer who didn't like that there were "too many people": this isn't a technical manual, it's a history. I was really impressed that the author conducted more than 120 hours of interviews with scientists and engineers, in addition to visiting numerous observatories. You can't understand the development of these telescopes without explaining how people and institutions decided what projects to pursue.

