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Going Clear: Scientology, Hollywood, and the Prison of Belief Hardcover – Deckle Edge, January 17, 2013
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A clear-sighted revelation, a deep penetration into the world of Scientology by the Pulitzer Prize-winning author of The Looming Tower, the now-classic study of al-Qaeda’s 9/11 attack. Based on more than two hundred personal interviews with current and former Scientologists—both famous and less well known—and years of archival research, Lawrence Wright uses his extraordinary investigative ability to uncover for us the inner workings of the Church of Scientology.
At the book’s center, two men whom Wright brings vividly to life, showing how they have made Scientology what it is today: The darkly brilliant science-fiction writer L. Ron Hubbard, whose restless, expansive mind invented a new religion. And his successor, David Miscavige—tough and driven, with the unenviable task of preserving the church after the death of Hubbard.
We learn about Scientology’s complicated cosmology and special language. We see the ways in which the church pursues celebrities, such as Tom Cruise and John Travolta, and how such stars are used to advance the church’s goals. And we meet the young idealists who have joined the Sea Org, the church’s clergy, signing up with a billion-year contract.
In Going Clear, Wright examines what fundamentally makes a religion a religion, and whether Scientology is, in fact, deserving of this constitutional protection. Employing all his exceptional journalistic skills of observation, understanding, and shaping a story into a compelling narrative, Lawrence Wright has given us an evenhanded yet keenly incisive book that reveals the very essence of what makes Scientology the institution it is.
- Print length448 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherKnopf
- Publication dateJanuary 17, 2013
- Dimensions6.57 x 1.39 x 9.49 inches
- ISBN-100307700666
- ISBN-13978-0307700667
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Customers find the book fascinating, scrupulously researched, and impressive. They describe it as a compelling, profound, and shocking read. Readers praise the writing content as well-written, concise, and reads like a novel. They appreciate the details and stories. However, some find the story repetitive and boring.
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Customers find the book fascinating and scrupulously researched. They say it provides great insight into the founder of Scientology. Readers also appreciate the impeccable, highly detailed, and masterful job of tracing Scientology's roots through to its current status.
"...But the book lays out those facts in a clear, concise manner that helps the reader to understand not only the story of scientology but what it was..." Read more
"...Going Clear contains a plethora of interesting discussion topics, so would make a great Book Club selection...." Read more
"...against any detractors, Wright is exhaustive in his research, balanced in his argument, and meticulous with his wording...." Read more
"...after having created Scientology are especially interesting and highly detailed...." Read more
Customers find the book interesting, compelling, and shocking. They say it's worthwhile and well-done. Readers also appreciate the author's insight and charisma. In addition, they say the story is utterly fascinating.
"...I love how insightful the author is when he analyzes the facts before him and tries to make it make sense...." Read more
"...His story is utterly fascinating, and it's almost impossible to gauge his real motivations and his beliefs as he starts and ultimately becomes..." Read more
"...indicated by my five star rating, I highly recommend the book as a worthwhile and fascinating read whether you end up agreeing or disagreeing with..." Read more
"Powerful...Riveting...Frightening...." Read more
Customers find the book well-written, meticulous, and concise. They say it reads like a novel. Readers also mention the author is elegant and measured.
"...But the book lays out those facts in a clear, concise manner that helps the reader to understand not only the story of scientology but what it was..." Read more
"...exhaustive in his research, balanced in his argument, and meticulous with his wording...." Read more
"...negatives by also characterizing Hubbard as potentially brilliant, complicated, misunderstood, insightful and dedicated...." Read more
"Going Clear is interesting, but in the end may fail to enlighten us on the religion/organization of Scientology, what exactly Scientologists believe..." Read more
Customers find the details and stories amazing and fascinating. They appreciate the excellent reporting about the history and development of the religion. Readers also mention the book is action-packed and unfolds like an imaginative whodunit.
"...Like every con, the story is fascinating." Read more
"...who seems to have come to power with ruthless violence and unbelievable cunning...." Read more
"...Lawrence has done a great job of stringing together a story that mixes personal narratives into the overall story arch of Scientology, illustrating..." Read more
"My rating for the book is based primarily on how engrossing the story was and the author's ability to document the perils of Scientology in an..." Read more
Customers find the book disturbing, frightening, alarming, and entertaining. They say it's a good cautionary tale. However, some readers find the book creepy to read, saying it's about a dangerous and subversive cult.
"Powerful...Riveting...Frightening...." Read more
"...Can't deny it. The suffering caused by religion is undeniably vast and terrible...." Read more
"...Compelling, profound, and shocking. This is a winner on several levels...." Read more
"...dealing with how Miscaviage took over the church is also creepy and disturbing...." Read more
Customers have mixed opinions about the pacing of the book. Some mention it's fast and brilliant, while others say it has a few slow spots that require patience. They also mention the beginning drags on a bit and the book loses its way when it shifts focus to Tom Cruise.
"...Many personalities are discussed. It is hard to keep all of them straight, and the author sometimes presumes you have done so for some, and with..." Read more
"...I found GOING CLEAR to be a surprisingly immersive and fast read. Wright, while finely detailed in his writing, still gets to the point...." Read more
"...However, the book loses its way when it shifts focus to Tom Cruise and Hollywood -- much of this stuff has been reported elsewhere and with more..." Read more
"...The book does have a few slow spots that require a bit of patience...." Read more
Customers find the book repetitive, confusing, and frustrating to read. They also say it needs more editing and structure to the story.
"...Though it was exhaustively detailed, sometimes making it difficult to keep pushing through, I still have to rate five stars because how are you..." Read more
"...The book started to get a little too long and repetitive to me; I felt that I had the information I needed once I read descriptions of thetans and..." Read more
"...aspect that nicked it one star was that many accounts and story lines didn't resolve...." Read more
"...and as their initial story was so blandly told that little was ever done to separate them from some other..." Read more
Customers find the book boring, distasteful, and ludicrous. They say the subject matter is depressing and not worth the time spent reading. Readers also mention the content makes them a little queasy from time to time.
"...gets to grip with; yes, Scientology is crazy, oppressive and full of nonsense, but so are most religions...." Read more
"...But the content of the book made me a little sqeamish from time to time." Read more
"...Then the story turns very dark indeed with the hints of slavery and medieval punishments...." Read more
"...That may be partly owing to the distasteful and sometimes ludicrous content, partly a function of the seemingly limitless number of characters and..." Read more
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"You can lie, but truth is stranger than science fiction and much more believable"
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Reviewed in the United States on January 21, 2013
In researching the material for the book the author and his assistants spoke with an unprecedented number of people (some 250 or so) who studied, witnessed and/or were part of the history of Scientology and its leaders.
The bibliography of the Scientology sources, media, books, articles and manuscript collections that the author consulted in studying the subjects shows the great pain that was clearly taken not only to be thorough with the facts in the book but also to try to analyze the true story behind those facts and what it was that made both Hubbard and Miscavige (Scientology's two main leaders over the years) what they were.
I believe Lawrence Wright has accomplished that well beyond anything ever published. And he did it in an objective, professional way while constantly striving to be fair.
There are also some 42 pages of detailed notes near the end of the book where the author gives his sources for what he wrote in the book, page by page. Simply amazing!
In my opinion this book could not even have been written had not Project Chanology Anonymous (acknowledged in the book) suddenly made it possible for thousands to come forward and speak out without being destroyed by Scientology's intelligence and litigation machine designed to stop others from freely speaking out.
Where one or a few of us have managed to speak out before or even protest, suddenly thousands donned the mask and marched in unison and in protest starting on February 10, 2008. The beauty of that was how it opened the door to many others coming out, speaking and taking a stance. This had turned the tide. Organized Scientology could not stop them and they were joined by so many others who finally saw they could stand up and speak out.
Simply put, without the actions started by Anonymous in 2008 many of the sources for this book would not have felt safe to come out and tell the truth.Thus this book could not have been written.
A great deal (but not hardly all) of the facts covered in this book have been covered before. But the book lays out those facts in a clear, concise manner that helps the reader to understand not only the story of scientology but what it was that made its leaders what they became.
The author compassionately explores the life of L Ron Hubbard from his childhood, through his marriages, his time in the military, his friendships, his loves and his early writings. In countless writings and recordings about Hubbard in the past (if only on internet forum postings) writers often debated and tried to understand Hubbard as clearly one or the other: kind or cruel, a liar or a man of truth, sane or insane, a conman or an honest man, an abuser or a healer.
I think what the author tried to show was that Hubbard at different points was all of the above.
Combining Hubbard's own Affirmations with how he actually led his life, in my opinion the author gives a highly insightful perspective of Hubbard. It can be found on page 54 of this book:
"If one looks behind the Affirmations to the condition they are meant to correct one sees a man who is ashamed of his tendency to fabricate personal stories, who is conflicted about his sexual needs, and who worries about his mortality. He has a predatory view of women but at the same time fears their power to humiliate him".
While we are each of us at times conflicted, even walking contradictions throughout our lives, the real problem with Hubbard's own conflicts as well covered in this book is what they did to destroy the lives of so very many people over decades and indeed to this day some 27 years after Hubbard's death.
Some of the very worst parts of Hubbard became the very fabric of Scientology and organized Scientology. Woven throughout the policies and practices of organized Scientology one can see Hubbard's own paranoia and cruelty. Such things as the heartless internment camps known as "the Rehabilitation Project Force", heavy ethics for counter and other intentions (to his own), the cruelty of disconnection and so much more was all to protect a technology Hubbard called priceless but was rather valueless to most who tried it.
As covered in the book, Hubbard's conflicts are also reflected in his writings where he saw enemies everywhere and demanded the destruction of all who opposed his will.
His incessant demands for money combined with his disdain of those who thought differently than he destroyed perhaps thousands of families, even lives. And, like Hubbard before him, David Miscavige to this day continues to profit on the anguish of others while cowardly hiding behind organized Scientology's myriad corporate veils so as not to be held liable for that of which he is completely liable.
As shown in this book, the stories of widespread abuse of children, beatings, forced incarcerations, financial scandals, greed, medical abuse and the like rampant within organized Scientology both through the times of Hubbard and continuing to this very day are as painful to see as they are numerous. The cruelty meted out on others in the name of "salvaging the planet" while profiting Hubbard and Miscavige is breathtaking in its scope.
One horrid example that has me in tears just to read it can be found page 157 of the book. It is about an abused, pregnant mother sneaking out of the scientology's "Rehabilitation Project Force" without approval to see how her daughter was doing in the Scientology "Child Care Org":
"Taylor managed to slip away to visit her ten-month-old daughter in the Child Care Org across the street. To her horror, she discovered that Venessa had contracted whopping cough, which is highly contagious and occasionally fatal. The baby's eyes were welded shut with mucus, and her diaper was wet - in fact her whole crib was soaking. She was covered with fruit flies. Taylor recoiled. The prospect of losing both her unborn baby and her daughter seemed very likely".
My God!!!!
So many misled people of good heart were and are a part of Scientology who themselves put it all on the line to dedicate themselves and their lives to the following of a man who would ultimately betray them. This book makes me feel a sadness for all the good souls who cared and who tried to follow a dream and were betrayed.
I love how insightful the author is when he analyzes the facts before him and tries to make it make sense. For example, as the book points out, Hubbard wrote a great deal of science fiction before he ever wrote anything about Scientology. And there are strong elements of science fiction in the hidden levels of Scientology. Reflecting on both, the author makes a simple yet in my opinion insightful statement on page 32 of the book:
"Certainly, the same mind that roamed so freely through imaginary universes might be inclined to look at the everyday world and suspect that there was something more behind the surface reality. The broad canvas of science fiction allowed Hubbard to think in large-scale terms about the human condition. He was bold. He was fanciful. He could easily invent an elaborate, plausible universe. But it is one thing to make that universe believable, and another to believe it. That is the difference between art and religion".
I agree with the author that while one can argue that Scientology is a religion it must not be allowed to carry out such horrid abuses on countless others while hiding from prosecution behind the cloak of religion.
More than whether or not Scientology is indeed a religion I think the really important question is whether or not it is charitable or even spiritual. I see nothing spiritual at all about Hubbard's and Miscavige's abuse of others, the incessant demands for money and just hundreds and hundreds of things that make up the very fabric of organized Scientology and the policies it follows.
Perhaps even more importantly, as is clear in reading the book, there is nothing inherently charitable about Scientology. People have to either pay vast sums or give up their personal freedoms to "progress" in Scientology. Their benign-sounding front groups in the field of business, education, drug abuse and the like are not there to freely help the downtrodden or otherwise needy. They are there solely to themselves be a conduit of money and people into Scientology. They are "PR" to try to make organized Scientology look good to the public while in many cases are themselves a danger to the public.
In the book examples are given where others speak of Hubbard's "research" and his "technology" that has helped them. And I am glad they were helped.
But Hubbard's research has no scientific validity and in my opinion is often the product of a deranged mind thinking that somehow he has made these brilliant scientific discoveries when he has not.
An example from the book is Hubbard's "research" resulting in "The Introspection Rundown" which, Hubbard says eliminates the last need for psychiatry. "Evidence" of its value is a story of a man who was crazed on a ship and a danger to others. Hubbard had him confined and treated gently and given healthy supplements. The man came out of it. I am so glad this happened to this man but my God that is hardly scientific study showing Hubbard's procedure eliminates the last need of psychiatry.
Related to this, the book debunks Hubbard's claims about psychology and medication in effect showing how Scientology not only may not help a person but it will often keep a person away from the very sources that can indeed help him.
Examples of this are given in the book including the death of a beautiful boy Kyle Brennan who died from an apparent suicide at Scientology's "mecca" in Florida after his medically prescribed medication was taken away from him due to Scientology's unfounded beliefs from Hubbard's writings.
And, carrying on from what Hubbard preached, the book tells of a speech given by Scientology's current abusive leader David Miscavige saying that he intends to obliterate psychiatry, wiping it from the face of the earth.
My God how dangerous a view is that?
People have had "wins" in Scientology therapy which the author feels is akin more to psychotherapy which perhaps is Scientology's "more respectable cousin". But I submit that some of the beautiful and well-meaning people who are trying to help others using this "therapy" are more helping those people because they are good and kind people who give the others someone to whom they can pour out their hearts and discuss their troubles.
And that is all well and good until someone really needs professional help and there is no one within Scientology who is trained to give that help.
Later in the book, on page 359, the author speaks of how Scientology wants to be understood as a scientific approach to spiritual enlightenment but concludes that it really has no basis in science at all. Perhaps, he says, it would be better understood as a philosophy of the human nature.
As usual organized Scientology denies everything in this book that is negative. I would like to believe them but I can't. Although I was a small contributor of information to Lawrence Wright in his research, I know of so much of this book as being true from first hand observation.
I feel love and compassion for the many, many good souls who are Scientologists and who are trying to help others. I was once one of them. But I also feel a great sadness of just how these people were and are being betrayed by Hubbard, by Miscavige and indeed by a dream of a "heaven" which to many of them has turned out to be a "hell".
I wish all of them the greatest of healing and of peace. And I want them to know there are many of us out here with open arms ready to welcome them to join us as imperfect but free sisters and brothers who will help them heal.
And I wish to express my great thanks to Lawrence Wright and all who assisted him for this magnificent work that I believe will end up helping many people.
Perhaps the real sadness of all this is best reflected in some of the final words from the book telling of a time that was a few weeks before Hubbard's death when Hubbard summoned one he trusted at a ranch where he was hiding:
"Six weeks before the leader died, Pfauth hesitantly related, Hubbard called him into the bus. He was sitting in his little breakfast nook. `He told me he was dropping his body.......He told me he failed, he's leaving.' ..............................
I mentioned the legend in Scientology that Hubbard would return.
`That's bull crap,' Pfauth said. `He wanted to drop the body and leave. And he told me basically that he failed. All the work and everything, he'd failed'".
brb sad
Reviewed in the United States on October 6, 2013
First, the book. If you're using a Kindle, do not be alarmed at the very slow rate your "% completed" rises...the actual book ends before 70% (the rest is acknowledgements and sources).
Going Clear reminded me a lot of Under the Banner of Heaven by Jon Krakauer, just swapping out Scientology for Mormonism. Part 1 is mostly about the Scientology beliefs and LRH's life and is a bit tedious at times. Wright is known as a meticulous researcher (as evidenced in his book on Al Qaeda, The Looming Tower), but he sometimes goes overboard. A lot of the tedium for me was in the detail of the actual Scientology beliefs and in LRH's writing, which can be completely unintelligible because the beliefs sound insane and they basically use their own language. The parts about LRH's life were more interesting - he seems to me to be a narcissistic con man. Even his son is quoted in the book as saying LRH's goal was to be "the most powerful being in the universe". Wright illuminates the glaring differences between the Church's narrative of LRH's life and the actual evidence supporting their claims - and this is where his meticulous research is a huge advantage.
Part 2 was my favorite. Why? Because it dealt with Scientology's connections with Hollywood - i.e. celebrity gossip! Wright hits Tom Cruise at about 37% of the way through and he is a large presence through the remainder of the book. You also get some decent dirt on John Travolta, Kelly Preston, and Kirstie Alley.
Part 3 is mostly about the current state of the religion (including statements from defectors and media critics). One of the most interesting aspects of the book (aside from the celebrity gossip, of course!) is the question of whether Scientology is a "religion" or a "commercial enterprise". The Church fought the IRS on this point for years and is now classified as a religion, which means they get an astounding number of protections and benefits under the law.
However, Scientology seems to me to be more of a self-help philosophy than a religion (which makes sense because it grew out of LRH's 1950 self-help book, Dianetics). It does have some rational theories and methods for improving your self-esteem, communication skills, etc. And, this is the sales pitch that is used to attract recruits, along with the brilliant "rumor" that the highest levels of the entertainment industry are full of Scientologists who try to help out "like-minded" up and comers. What wide-eyed wannabe actress wouldn't sign up for that upon landing in L.A.?
But, the upper level beliefs are at times insane and sickening. For example, Scientologists believe that LRH did not actually die, but merely "dropped his body" and will come back to earth in the relatively near future. To be prepared for his return, the Church keeps a fully staffed $10M mansion stocked with his clothes and personal items.
The most sickening parts are the Church's views on family and children. Children "belong to the Church" and are basically separated from their parents at the upper levels and pressed into Church service. Sea Org (the Church's "clergy") members are not even allowed to have children. And, if your spouse begins to question the faith, a Scientology member will be "counseled" (i.e. forced) to divorce him or her.
And, it's a stretch of the imagination to take the actual beliefs seriously because they sound like a kids' video game - using terms like "operating thetan", "Xenu", "Galactic Confederacy", and "wall of fire". You wonder about the sanity of people that truly believe this stuff.
Going Clear contains a plethora of interesting discussion topics, so would make a great Book Club selection.
For more reviews, check out my blog, Sarah's Book Shelves.
Top reviews from other countries
5.0 out of 5 stars A genuinely fascinating book!
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on June 11, 2024
The accounts of those featured in this book are both fascinating and harrowing, when reading this I genuinely couldn't put it down and how had the whole thing read in a few days.
The author has a fantastic writing style and really draws the reader into his descriptions even when explaining the most abhorrent scenes.
5.0 out of 5 stars l'horreur de cette secte et la destruction des adeptes volontaires ou mis de force dedans
Reviewed in France on September 20, 2019
5.0 out of 5 stars Un libro molto interessante ed informativo!!
Reviewed in Italy on December 1, 2018
5.0 out of 5 stars Reveals the weirdness
Reviewed in Australia on May 12, 2018
It’s one thing to write a lot of B grade science fiction and to create a cosmology out of such imaginings, but it’s quite another to set in place an organisation that tyrannises its adherents. While many ordinary Scientologists find the (very expensive) trainings helpful, the cruelty with which many members are treated is astonishing. Then there’s the well-documented harassment of those who leave. Phones are tapped, computers hacked, files stolen.
This is a very readable, accessible book. White organises the material well, and it all makes for compelling reading. So much so that I stayed up all night, fascinated in a shocked kind of way. Naturally, John Travolta and Tom Cruise are mentioned. Travolta comes off better.
5.0 out of 5 stars He did a very good job in giving a clear picture of the very ...
Reviewed in Canada on May 25, 2015
The parallel of this scientology cult or church with North Korea, ISIS and other dictatorial societies is shocking. It seems that the top people seem to personally benefit by millions or billions of dollars at the expense of the brainwashed little people. The various US authorities seem to yield many times to the challenges of the legal people hired by the scientology cult or church for their own self interest.
Like Hubbard, Stalin and Hitler - they all die. They too shall pass.








