I'm a geek. I'm actually the sort of pathetic egghead who goes online and watches free webcasts of university lectures for entertainment. So, a few years ago I was watching the webcast of a UC Berkeley course on social psychology; and, as one of the assignments in this course, the professor had his students watch the classic 1937 French film "La grande illusion" ("Grand Illusion"), and write a paper about how the characters in the movie see themselves, and relate to each other, largely in terms of the various socially-defined roles they occupy. According to the professor, this film does an excellent job of illustrating how personal identity, interpersonal relations, and group solidarity are often the product of what are essentially arbitrary lines of distinction that have been drawn for us by the society we live in -- distinctions based on social constructs such as nationality, language, race, ethnicity, gender, religion, class, wealth, education, occupation, rank, etc. -- which we often just take for granted without ever questioning their legitimacy or whether they even make sense. The professor's comments about the movie intrigued me; so I decided I'd have to watch it sooner or later. Unfortunately, it ended up being later rather than sooner; but I eventually managed to watch it.
And I liked it. It was a good movie. Its exploration of how identity and relationships are often socially constructed was much subtler than I had imagined it would be based on the professor's comments; but it's definitely there if you look for it. The film also presents a subtle, yet masterful, commentary about the absurdity of nationalism, anti-Semitism, and war. It's no wonder that Hitler had this movie banned.
The film was made just two years before the outbreak of the Second World War, at a time when the clouds of impending war were already looming over Europe. There can be little doubt that director Jean Renoir (son of celebrated Impressionist painter Pierre-Auguste Renoir) intended this movie to convey an anti-war message; but he didn't feel the need to bash the audience over the head with that message. This film is not at all "preachy" in its pacifism, unlike that other great anti-war movie of the 1930s, "All Quiet on the Western Front", which openly laments the horrors of war and the folly of jingoism. Renoir is far more subtle in his approach to the subject. Both films are set during the First World War, and deal with the experiences of the ordinary men who were called upon to fight that war. But "La grande illusion" takes us away from the front lines and the hellish nightmares of trench warfare that are the focus of "All Quiet on the Western Front", and takes us instead to the surreal tranquility of prisoner of war camps deep inside Germany, where captured French, Russian, British, and American officers are being held. To these prisoners, taken out of the fight, the war is little more than a distant rumor, and yet they live the war every day. They have much closer contact with the enemy than do any of their comrades back in the trenches; but this contact lacks the intense hostility of front-line combat. Prisoners and guards in the POW camps are in a position to see each other as fellow human beings, not merely as faceless enemies occupying opposite sides of a smoke-covered battlefield. So, by looking at the war from the perspective of the POW camps instead of the trenches, we can clearly see the absurdity of decent people -- people who could have been friends under different circumstances -- fighting each other to the death based solely on which side of an imaginary line they happened to have been born. Renoir doesn't need to go out of his way to point this out to us. It's obvious. So he lets us draw our own conclusions and leaves the sermonizing for others.
Likewise, Renoir doesn't feel the need to lecture us about the way that people's identities, relationships, and loyalties are shaped by arbitrary, socially-constructed distinctions. All he has to do is show us how people interact, and we can see it for ourselves. It is often quite subtle; but it's there. The old adage in filmmaking is: "Show, don't tell." So, if the mark of a great filmmaker is the ability to get an idea across to the audience without just blurting it out, then Jean Renoir is a great filmmaker. On the surface, this is simply an entertaining movie about an escape attempt by French POWs during the Great War. But look beneath the surface to the subtext and you'll find something far more profound. No wonder "La grande illusion" is considered a cinematic masterpiece.
As for the DVD, this particular edition contains just the film, with no special features. If you're looking for a version that has lots of bonus material, you'll have to get a different edition. (I believe that multiple editions are available on Amazon; so look around.) All I really cared about was the film itself; so I chose the least expensive DVD I could find. In case you're wondering, the film is in black & white, and has a running time of just a little under two hours. Most of the dialogue is in French and German, with just a few lines of English and Russian thrown in here and there. This DVD has English subtitles that are on by default; though you are given the option of turning them off.
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La Grande Illusion [Blu-ray]
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| Genre | Drama |
| Format | Blu-ray, DTS Surround Sound, Full Screen, Subtitled, Black & White |
| Contributor | Pierre Fresnay, Erich von Stroheim, Jean Renoir, Jean Gabin, Dita Parlo |
| Language | French |
| Runtime | 1 hour and 53 minutes |
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Product Description
During the First World War, two French soldiers are captured and imprisoned in a German POW camp. Several escape attempts follow until they are sent to a seemingly impenetrable fortress which seems impossible to escape from.
Product details
- Is Discontinued By Manufacturer : No
- MPAA rating : NR (Not Rated)
- Product Dimensions : 0.7 x 7.5 x 5.4 inches; 2.4 Ounces
- Item model number : Relay time: 113min
- Director : Jean Renoir
- Media Format : Blu-ray, DTS Surround Sound, Full Screen, Subtitled, Black & White
- Run time : 1 hour and 53 minutes
- Release date : July 31, 2012
- Actors : Jean Gabin, Dita Parlo, Pierre Fresnay, Erich von Stroheim
- Subtitles: : English, French, German
- Studio : Lionsgate
- ASIN : B00827OWSO
- Country of Origin : USA
- Number of discs : 1
- Best Sellers Rank: #46,620 in Movies & TV (See Top 100 in Movies & TV)
- #180 in Foreign Films (Movies & TV)
- #3,607 in Drama Blu-ray Discs
- #4,002 in Action & Adventure Blu-ray Discs
- Customer Reviews:
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Reviewed in the United States 🇺🇸 on March 29, 2012
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Reviewed in the United States 🇺🇸 on March 27, 2014
Here is the summary I had to write:
Le Grande Illusion
Jean Renoir's La Grande Illusion is a war film that shows no battle scenes. La Grande Illusion is an ode to chivalry and civility of pre-modern times, which died in the gas filled trenches of WWI. The friction between classes is a central theme of the movie, but Renoir handles the issue in an even-handed way that refuses to demonize anyone. Renoir shows society as it was in the early 1900's- there is the privilege of the aristocracy, anti-semitism and classism. But Renoir also shows that the same `flawed' people have great compassion, honor duty over selfishness, and humanitarian love over blind hate. By depicting the social cost of war, Renoir strongly condemns war as the greatest villain of man's creation. None of the human characters of the film commit any evil, all are heroes.
Renoir avoids showing actual battle scenes in this war movie, a deliberate choice allowing the audience to focus on the characters and not the action. From the very beginning, we see the characters as more than mere combatants. Nowhere is this more apparent than the way each side treats the soldiers of the other side. Von Rauffenstein the Ace celebrates his twelfth shoot down, and immediately sends his subordinates out to invite the French pilots to lunch. He celebrates their courage and valor as he fetes them. There is not a hint of humiliation for the vanquished. In fact von Rauffenstein shows a great deal of humility himself and apologizes when coincidentally, a memorial wreath for a fallen French airman arrives at the lunch. For Boeldieu and von Rauffenstein, "German or French, duty is duty" and everything is done according to the conduct expected of the military aristocracy. Boeldieu sacrifices a chance at freedom -out of duty to his subordinates - and creates a fatal distraction so his compatriots can get away. Von Rauffenstein simply takes the word of a fellow aristocratic officer to swear that there is nothing amiss in the barracks. Arguably the most touching scenes are not those between Elsa and Marechal, but between von Rauffenstein and Boeldieu as the Frenchman lay dying. Renoir gives his sermon here, as aristocratic enemies alternately apologize and forgive each other for what they had to do because of war. The regret is sincere - especially as each realizes that Boeldieu may have easier, hero's death - von Rauffenstein will likely live and suffer the ignominious end of aristocracy. Symbolically, von Rauffenstein clips the flower (of civil honor) after Boeldieu passes away, knowing that the chivalrous, civil life of gentlemen is also a victim of the war.
The division between classes is striking; von Rauffenstein almost obsequiously treats Boeldieu as an equal, a prisoner of circumstance rather than war. The other prisoners defer to Boeldieu, even though they have been working on an escape plan for months before his arrival. His rank and aristocracy is not questioned and carries respect and authority right into the prison camp. Boeldieu to his credit, is happy to dig along with the enlisted men and doesn't abuse his implied power. He takes his responsibility as seriously as his upbringing, always civil, always acting out of duty to the point of self-sacrifice. The German soldiers respect the officer prisoners and deliver their packages, and surprisingly, the prisoners eat better than the guards - who are commoners.
The prejudice is there, but not overtly editorialized. There is a French black officer in the prison with them, but while he is not abused, he is basically ignored and no one interacts with him. Rosenthal, a Jewish French officer, shares his largesse whenever he gets a package from his family with the others without hesitation, contrary to the stereotype of the times of Jews as stingy peoples. Some realism creeps in though, when Marechal calls Rosenthal a burden when Rosenthal slows the escape because of his injury (Marechal redeems himself by coming back around). Rosenthal is clearly a `good guy' of the film, which must be Renoir's thumbing his nose at the Nazis, virulent anti-semites just across the border in Germany. (La Grande Illusion would be banned in Germany and ironically even in France!)
The story of Elsa and Marechal allows Renoir to comment further on war. Elsa has lost her husband and three brothers to war, ironically in battles that were great German victories, illustrating the futility of war. Elsa cares for Rosenthal and Marechal as fellow human beings, not as enemies of the state, and literally saves their lives. And even if Marechal is from the side that has destroyed her family and killed her husband, she finds room in her heart to love Marechal. Love transcends hate.
Every character in La Grande Illusion is a hero. Even minor characters, from the German officer who refuses to shoot at the escaping prisoners because it would violate imaginary borders - to the guard who gives Marechal a harmonica to keep him sane in solitary, every action is one of humanity and honor. The only antagonist is war, which to French and Germans alike seem to be never-ending and worse, futile as towns change hands constantly. Renoir shows us that the real cost of war is the lives of loved ones and civility, a grand illusion of national glory.
Le Grande Illusion
Jean Renoir's La Grande Illusion is a war film that shows no battle scenes. La Grande Illusion is an ode to chivalry and civility of pre-modern times, which died in the gas filled trenches of WWI. The friction between classes is a central theme of the movie, but Renoir handles the issue in an even-handed way that refuses to demonize anyone. Renoir shows society as it was in the early 1900's- there is the privilege of the aristocracy, anti-semitism and classism. But Renoir also shows that the same `flawed' people have great compassion, honor duty over selfishness, and humanitarian love over blind hate. By depicting the social cost of war, Renoir strongly condemns war as the greatest villain of man's creation. None of the human characters of the film commit any evil, all are heroes.
Renoir avoids showing actual battle scenes in this war movie, a deliberate choice allowing the audience to focus on the characters and not the action. From the very beginning, we see the characters as more than mere combatants. Nowhere is this more apparent than the way each side treats the soldiers of the other side. Von Rauffenstein the Ace celebrates his twelfth shoot down, and immediately sends his subordinates out to invite the French pilots to lunch. He celebrates their courage and valor as he fetes them. There is not a hint of humiliation for the vanquished. In fact von Rauffenstein shows a great deal of humility himself and apologizes when coincidentally, a memorial wreath for a fallen French airman arrives at the lunch. For Boeldieu and von Rauffenstein, "German or French, duty is duty" and everything is done according to the conduct expected of the military aristocracy. Boeldieu sacrifices a chance at freedom -out of duty to his subordinates - and creates a fatal distraction so his compatriots can get away. Von Rauffenstein simply takes the word of a fellow aristocratic officer to swear that there is nothing amiss in the barracks. Arguably the most touching scenes are not those between Elsa and Marechal, but between von Rauffenstein and Boeldieu as the Frenchman lay dying. Renoir gives his sermon here, as aristocratic enemies alternately apologize and forgive each other for what they had to do because of war. The regret is sincere - especially as each realizes that Boeldieu may have easier, hero's death - von Rauffenstein will likely live and suffer the ignominious end of aristocracy. Symbolically, von Rauffenstein clips the flower (of civil honor) after Boeldieu passes away, knowing that the chivalrous, civil life of gentlemen is also a victim of the war.
The division between classes is striking; von Rauffenstein almost obsequiously treats Boeldieu as an equal, a prisoner of circumstance rather than war. The other prisoners defer to Boeldieu, even though they have been working on an escape plan for months before his arrival. His rank and aristocracy is not questioned and carries respect and authority right into the prison camp. Boeldieu to his credit, is happy to dig along with the enlisted men and doesn't abuse his implied power. He takes his responsibility as seriously as his upbringing, always civil, always acting out of duty to the point of self-sacrifice. The German soldiers respect the officer prisoners and deliver their packages, and surprisingly, the prisoners eat better than the guards - who are commoners.
The prejudice is there, but not overtly editorialized. There is a French black officer in the prison with them, but while he is not abused, he is basically ignored and no one interacts with him. Rosenthal, a Jewish French officer, shares his largesse whenever he gets a package from his family with the others without hesitation, contrary to the stereotype of the times of Jews as stingy peoples. Some realism creeps in though, when Marechal calls Rosenthal a burden when Rosenthal slows the escape because of his injury (Marechal redeems himself by coming back around). Rosenthal is clearly a `good guy' of the film, which must be Renoir's thumbing his nose at the Nazis, virulent anti-semites just across the border in Germany. (La Grande Illusion would be banned in Germany and ironically even in France!)
The story of Elsa and Marechal allows Renoir to comment further on war. Elsa has lost her husband and three brothers to war, ironically in battles that were great German victories, illustrating the futility of war. Elsa cares for Rosenthal and Marechal as fellow human beings, not as enemies of the state, and literally saves their lives. And even if Marechal is from the side that has destroyed her family and killed her husband, she finds room in her heart to love Marechal. Love transcends hate.
Every character in La Grande Illusion is a hero. Even minor characters, from the German officer who refuses to shoot at the escaping prisoners because it would violate imaginary borders - to the guard who gives Marechal a harmonica to keep him sane in solitary, every action is one of humanity and honor. The only antagonist is war, which to French and Germans alike seem to be never-ending and worse, futile as towns change hands constantly. Renoir shows us that the real cost of war is the lives of loved ones and civility, a grand illusion of national glory.
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Top reviews from other countries
Pete Grafton
1.0 out of 5 stars
The worst quality subtitles I have ever seen over many years ...
Reviewed in the United Kingdom 🇬🇧 on March 24, 2017
Be warned: "Terrible subtitles, way too tiny and they become invisible as they blend into the background" wrote a two star reviewer of this 75th Anniversary edition DVD. They are indeed shockingly awful. The worst quality subtitles I have ever seen over many years of watching subtitled films. The film is virtually unwatchable because of it. I gave up after 15 minutes. Extraordinary contempt shown by Studio Canal in not getting this right. I returned the DVD to Amazon.
14 people found this helpful
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an acquaintance
5.0 out of 5 stars
A must have for any collection, with good restored print for Blu-ray...
Reviewed in the United Kingdom 🇬🇧 on July 26, 2015
Any film by Jean Renoir is worth owning and making a part of one's collection, but this is a standout, and perhaps one of the greatest films ever made. The resoration for the print used for this Blu-ray from Studiocanal is excellent. An added bonus is the very good extra features. Highest recommendation.
5 people found this helpful
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C. J. Boorman
5.0 out of 5 stars
the basis of every prisoner of war film you ever saw
Reviewed in the United Kingdom 🇬🇧 on August 21, 2015
like watching all your favourite prisoner of war films wrapped into one. The origin of Escape from Colditz and the Great Escape.. with a far better message about common humanity and social prejudice.. without painting any side in the conflict as either heroes or villains.
4 people found this helpful
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Mrs D M McIntosh
4.0 out of 5 stars
"La Grande Illusion" begs the question What is the grand illusion. The answers could be multiple.
Reviewed in the United Kingdom 🇬🇧 on January 18, 2019
The DVD was sent to me promptly and in good condition. I watched it with interest. It is a well crafted film and I am glad I bought it.
One person found this helpful
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Bessemer Books
5.0 out of 5 stars
Excellent.
Reviewed in the United Kingdom 🇬🇧 on April 3, 2018
Excellent. Sadly I ordered the French language one with no subtitles.!
One person found this helpful
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