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The Great Depression: 1929-1939 Kindle Edition
The most searing decade in Canada's history began with the stock market crash of 1929 and ended with the Second World War. With formidable story-telling powers, Berton reconstructs its engrossing events vividly: the Regina Riot, the Great Birth Control Trial, the black blizzards of the dust bowl and the rise of Social Credit. The extraordinary cast of characters includes Prime Minister Mackenzie King, who praised Hitler and Mussolini but thought Winston Churchill "one of the most dangerous men I have ever known"; Maurice Duplessis, who padlocked the homes of private citizens for their political opinions; and Tim Buck, the Communist leader who narrowly escaped murder in Kingston Penitentiary.
In this #1 best-selling book, Berton proves that Canada's political leaders failed to take the bold steps necessary to deal with the mass unemployment, drought and despair. A child of the era, he writes passionately of people starving in the midst of plenty.
Review
"Berton's chilling magnum opus… [He] has produced something very near perfect. It's clearly written, fast-moving…and so well drafted it reads like a novel." —The Times Colonist, Victoria
"a scalding indictment of the law, big business, the bigots, the police and politicians." —Canadian Press
From the Trade Paperback edition.
From the Inside Flap
The most searing decade in Canada's history began with the stock market crash of 1929 and ended with the Second World War. With formidable story-telling powers, Berton reconstructs its engrossing events vividly: the Regina Riot, the Great Birth Control Trial, the black blizzards of the dust bowl and the rise of Social Credit. The extraordinary cast of characters includes Prime Minister Mackenzie King, who praised Hitler and Mussolini but thought Winston Churchill "one of the most dangerous men I have ever known"; Maurice Duplessis, who padlocked the homes of private citizens for their political opinions; and Tim Buck, the Communist leader who narrowly escaped murder in Kingston Penitentiary.
In this #1 best-selling book, Berton proves that Canada's political leaders failed to take the bold steps necessary to deal with the mass unemployment, drought and despair. A child of the era, he writes passionately of people starving in the midst of plenty. --This text refers to an alternate kindle_edition edition.
From the Back Cover
The most searing decade in Canada's history began with the stock market crash of 1929 and ended with the Second World War. With formidable story-telling powers, Berton reconstructs its engrossing events vividly: the Regina Riot, the Great Birth Control Trial, the black blizzards of the dust bowl and the rise of Social Credit. The extraordinary cast of characters includes Prime Minister Mackenzie King, who praised Hitler and Mussolini but thought Winston Churchill "one of the most dangerous men I have ever known"; Maurice Duplessis, who padlocked the homes of private citizens for their political opinions; and Tim Buck, the Communist leader who narrowly escaped murder in Kingston Penitentiary.
In this #1 best-selling book, Berton proves that Canada's political leaders failed to take the bold steps necessary to deal with the mass unemployment, drought and despair. A child of the era, he writes passionately of people starving in the midst of plenty. --This text refers to an alternate kindle_edition edition.
About the Author
Born in 1920 and raised in the Yukon, Pierre Berton worked in Klondike mining camps during his university years. He spent four years in the army, rising from private to captain/instructor at the Royal Military College in Kingston. He spent his early newspaper career in Vancouver, where at 21 he was the youngest city editor on any Canadian daily. He wrote columns for and was editor of Maclean’s magazine, appeared on CBC’s public affairs program “Close-Up” and was a permanent fixture on “Front Page Challenge” for 39 years. He was a columnist and editor for the Toronto Star and was a writer and host of a series of CBC programs.
Pierre Berton received over 30 literary awards including the Governor-General’s Award for Creative Non-Fiction (three times), the Stephen Leacock Medal of Humour, and the Gabrielle Leger National Heritage Award. He received two Nellies for his work in broadcasting, two National Newspaper awards, and the National History Society’s first award for “distinguished achievement in popularizing Canadian history.” For his immense contribution to Canadian literature and history, he was awarded more than a dozen honourary degrees, is a member of the Newsman’s Hall of Fame, and is a Companion of the Order of Canada.
Pierre Berton passed away in Toronto on November 30, 2004. --This text refers to an alternate kindle_edition edition.
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherAnchor Canada
- Publication dateFebruary 21, 2012
- File size1822 KB
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Product details
- ASIN : B004HW6GQY
- Publisher : Anchor Canada (February 21, 2012)
- Publication date : February 21, 2012
- Language : English
- File size : 1822 KB
- Text-to-Speech : Enabled
- Screen Reader : Supported
- Enhanced typesetting : Enabled
- X-Ray : Not Enabled
- Word Wise : Enabled
- Sticky notes : On Kindle Scribe
- Print length : 562 pages
- Best Sellers Rank: #2,076,935 in Kindle Store (See Top 100 in Kindle Store)
- #430 in 20th Century Canadian History
- #558 in History of Canada
- #941 in Canadian Politics
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Berton paints a picture of the whole of Canada, from the Atlantic provinces, to the Pacific coast while going through Quebec. He tells heart breaking stories of a lost decade. Why did Canadians go hungry in the midst of plenty? Why weren't food and clothes distributed to the needy? Why did a little girl in Saskatchewan come to school every other day, only when it was her turn to wear the dress she had to share with her sister? Why did a father too poor to buy wood for the stove have to wake up to find his baby frozen to death? Why didn't the government do anything? It could easily have: as soon as war was declared in 1939, resources to clothe, feed, and pay hundreds of thousands of young men magically appeared.
Berton's answer is simple: Canada had no leadership. Our two prime ministers of the thirties, R. B. Bennett and William Lyon Mackenzie King, were two gentlemen stuck in classical economics mode. They saw people starving and balanced the budget. They saved the Dollar instead of saving lives. Bennett and King weren't heartless; they were just blind to what the government could do and should have done. When they did set themselves to action, it was to repress "agitators" and "revolutionaries".
Berton's narrative isn't wholly bleak. Among the tragedies shine a few bright spots: a young couple falling in love here, children playing there. We get a picture of Canada in the 1930s, and I personally learned a thing or two of "l'ancien temps" as my mom and dad have always called their childhood.
Compare Berton's history of the Great Depression in Canada against Conrad Black's excellent biography of Franklin Roosevelt and one thing will be clear: where the United States had a man leading it through the Great Depression, Canada had a couple of mousey prime-ministers.
As a Canadian, I'm happy that we've learned our lesson. Sure our leaders are still often mousey (think Lester Pearson, Joe Clark, and even Stephen Harper) but at least they've shown a commitment to leadership and responsibility. Pierre Berton's magnificent book hopefully ensures that this lesson will be remembered a long time.
Vincent Poirier, Tokyo
However, both suffered from a common disaster -- the staggering impact of the 1929 Wall Street stock market crash and the Great Depression that followed, which put the world on breadlines, shattered the lives of millions, and enabled the rise of dictators across the globe, who created a second World War.
Canada's suffering echoed that of the United States, of course -- at the grand scale: industrial collapses, the Dust Bowl and agricultural famine, paranoia about left-wing coups, right-wing and left-wing panaceas, labor strife. At the bottom end were the personal horrors: starving children, families bankrupted (and in some cases annihilated by the paterfamilias), youth riding freight cars to find hope elsewhere and instead suffering violence and violation, religious and ethnic prejudice. There was some leavening -- Canadians pawed through exciting newspaper and magazine stories of adventurers, listened closely to radio serials and comedians, tut-tutted at the foibles of King Edward VIII, and turned out in thousands to welcome King George VI and Queen Elizabeth.
The biggest difference was that while the United States enjoyed the charismatic, energetic, and optimistic leadership of Franklin D. Roosevelt, Canada endured the timorous, ineffectual, and weak stewardship of Richard Bradford "Not a five-cent piece" Bennett and the bizarre William Lyon McKenzie King, who spent most of his time with fake mediums trying to connect with his late mother, and trying to read the future in the whirls of shaving cream on his mirror. Neither rose to the occasion, as Bennett is remembered for "Bennett buggies" -- cars towed by horses -- and King is remembered for coldness and spiritualism.
Ultimately, Canada was saved from both the Great Depression and incipient revolution by the nation's long-running adherence to its own Anglo-French traditions, the resilience of its people, and the Second World War, which energized her economy at the expense of her young men and women.
Pierre Berton chronicles all this in what is one of the most fascinating books I have ever read on the Great Depression about any country -- he combines the large picture (government and business leadership) with the medium ones (labor unions, political and social movements) and the small ones (individual stories about Canadian families or individuals caught in or coping with the tides of history). There is the tragic story of a Canadian woman who is bankrupted and commits suicide, a Canadian Communist sent to prison who narrowly escapes official murder, descriptions of the slave-like living conditions of Canadian coal miners, close-up descriptions of Bennett and King -- we find Bennett privately making donations out of his own pocket to people who write to him in anguish and King kissing busts of his mother good night. He even compares prices of ordinary items -- Campbell's soup, movie tickets, hamburgers, Coca-Cola, a haircut, Maclean's magazine, the Toronto Star -- of 1933 with the book's publishing date of 1990.
Any person, Canadian or otherwise, who reads this book will gain a great understanding of the pain, the resilience, the humor, the endurance, and yes, even nostalgia of Canada's "10 lost years" of the Great Depression.
Top reviews from other countries
Pierre Berton has written a very readable account of our nation during this lost decade. Each chapter in the book covers a year, starting with the stock market crash of 1929 and ending with the first Canadian troops arriving in Britain in 1939. In between, he covers the founding of the CCF and the Regina Manifesto, the trek to Ottawa, the Regina Riot, the political crackpots and opportunists who sprang up in the 1930s (in Alberta, Ontario and Quebec) and the reluctance of the federal government to provide adequate relief to the urban unemployed and to those scratching out a living in the Prairie dust bowl. Rather than help the people who elected them, the politicians insisted on balancing the budget regardless of the social cost. Sound familiar?
This book is a real eye-opener, especially in these dire economic times when it seems that the more things change, the more they stay the same. Highly recommended!




