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The Great War for Civilisation: The Conquest of the Middle East Paperback – January 1, 2006
The history of the Middle East is an epic story of tragedy, betrayal and world-shaking events. It is a story that Robert Fisk has been reporting for over thirty years. His masterful narrative spans the most volatile regions of the Middle East, chronicling with both rage and compassion the death by deceit of tens of thousands of Muslims, Christians and Jews.
Robert Fisk’s remarkable history is also the tale of a journalist at war – learning of the 9/11 attacks while aboard a passenger jet, reporting from a bombed-out Baghdad, interviewing Osama bin Laden – and of the courage and frustration of a life spent writing the first draft of history.
- Print length1392 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherHarperCollins
- Publication dateJanuary 1, 2006
- Dimensions5.08 x 2.68 x 7.8 inches
- ISBN-101841150088
- ISBN-13978-1841150086
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Product details
- Publisher : HarperCollins; UK ed. edition (January 1, 2006)
- Language : English
- Paperback : 1392 pages
- ISBN-10 : 1841150088
- ISBN-13 : 978-1841150086
- Item Weight : 2.07 pounds
- Dimensions : 5.08 x 2.68 x 7.8 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #5,128,637 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #1,399 in Iraq History (Books)
- #5,503 in Terrorism (Books)
- #44,879 in Asian History (Books)
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Dear departed Mr. Fisk,
Thank you for being a bearer of truth who doesn't focus on passing the "breakfast test" because to see piles of dismembered bodies as a representation of war is an alignment to a reality we need to understand, no matter what or when we're eating.
With your passing, many wonder, who will carry the torch? Who can still be held accountable, not to a government, but to revealing the corruption that impacts us all?
How will we know the truth, when money is power and exposure?
Unfortunately, this book will one day be banned and that's the "free" society we live in. Just like all the news is censored (not just biased, CENSORED), so is our ability to know the truth.
Thank you for passing all this on through thick and thin, through getting beat up and being torn down as you lay in your grave.
You are a true warrior of the utmost standard we all say we align with, but don't know how to handle the reality of. Thank you.
Fisk's book begins with his trip to Afghanistan in 1996. After being led from checkpoint to checkpoint, Fisk is presented to none other than Osama bin Laden himself. He holds a cordial interview with him while bin Laden goes on about his latest criticism of the West as Fisk faithfully takes note of his posture, tone, and least to say, his words; the most chilling of which makes one's hair rise: "One of our brothers had a dream..." Fisk's book is essentially about his travels along the Middle Eastern countries and occasionally taps open the history book. His book is revealing and written with excellence and empathy. As he traveled to Afghanistan to cover the war, with the Soviets in 1979, not 2001, he captures the brutality of the Afghan rebels who mercilessly slaughter Soviet teachers, hanging them from telephone wires. Yet it was not all conquest and satellite states for the Soviet Union as Fisk notes, "a modern educational system in which girls as well as boys would go to school, at which young women did not have to wear the veil, in which science and literature would be taught alongside Islam...."It had been trying to create a secular, equal society in the villages around Jalalabad" (page 58).
The next several chapters spans and chronographs the Iranian revolution and its subsequent struggles in fending off the invasion by Saddam Hussein's Iraq, which was unconditionally supported by the West. Fisk documents the brutal torture methods employed by the United States' second greatest ally in the Middle East on its domestic population and how the US turned a blind eye against the atrocities. Of course, the author has no kind words to spare for the West's adored "Butcher of Baghdad", constantly and rightly so, castigating him and reminding us of his victims. The Islamic "tribunals" set up by Iran are also extensively mentioned with the US, bizarrely enough, condemning Iran. Yet the United States has no words of regret when it came to downing an Iranian passenger jet during the Iran-Iraq war despite the fact evidence proved an otherwise intentional attack.
Perhaps Fisk's most emotionally driven part of the book is Chapter 10, entitled "The First Holocaust", known much better as the Armenian Genocide. Being an Armenian myself I was surprised to find an entire chapter solely devoted to the near elimination of the Armenian people in 1915, when the Ottoman Turkish government sought to cleanse its minority problem by systematic rape, mass murder, and deportations through the scorching deserts of Syria. Fisk's fervent arguments are seen most pronounced in this chapter as he lambastes the world media which often refers to the event with simple euphemisms: "tragedy", "massacres", and "deportations". He documents how even many Jewish leaders, notably Shimon Peres, refuse to acknowledge the plight of the Armenians as a Genocide. He condemns the present day Turkish government for giving its ridiculous excuses and for denying its own past and goes further to condemn those countries who refuses to do it because of their close relations with the NATO member. Fisk asks us what would happen if world leaders would similarly use those terms to describe the Jewish Holocaust and refer it to a disputed event...of course we all know what would happen if they did.
Of course no Middle Eastern book can be written without mentioning the Palestine-Israel conflict. Three chapters are devoted and while Fisk acknowledges the brutality of the Palestinian suicide bombers he turns and asks why Israel's actions often go uncritcized by the media and by world leaders. He does an exceptional job in not only this section but the entire book by naming for us the once nameless, the victims who weren't famous partisan leaders or known diplomats but those who were simply at the wrong place at the wrong time. By doing this, he allows us to at least place some sympathy so that those who perished in a cell in Iraq's torture pens do not remain a statistic; only to be cited endlessly twenty years later as a rational for war. He doesn't allow us to forget Israel's indiscrimante military raids which lead to the deaths of thousands and notes the number of UN resolutions it has violated, including building illegal settlements across the West Bank and Gaza. He recognizes the violence committed by the Palestinians but also forces us to take a look and scrutinize Israel's questionable ethics in dealing with the Palestinians.
Fisk's book also contains no praise for the George W. Bush administration, especially its botched invasions of not only Iraq but also Afghanistan. He records the US's reckless trampling of Iraq against its former ally, Saddam and the subsequent looting that took place after Saddam fell as the administration obliviously pointed to it as an example of new found liberty. His work chronicles the Middle East from the 20th century and its frequent interventions by the French, British, and Americans whom constantly change the region's political landscape each time it reconfigures itself to be incongruent with their interests. It is poigant, shocking at times, and he does not spare us from the bloody carnage that has been wrought upon the area for decades and which will most probably continue to do as years pass by as we idlely watch it change all over again.
Fisk, like all good journalists (however many left), does not accept this. He does not accept the notion that an Israeli life, or an American life, or a European life is worth any more or less than a Palestinian, Iraqi or Iranian. He does not accept the notion that there are "worthy" and "unworthy". All death is horrific, whether it is a little Israeli victim of a suicide bomber in Jerusalem or a Palestinian boy in Gaza. As he has argued, war is filled with perpetrators and victims. The monumental book that Fisk has written will get accolades or hate based on this very fact: Fisk will point out where the West errs, where it is criminal and murderous -- and it errs oh so often.
What makes this book so fantastic is that it is not simply another study of the Middle East history. Fisk does not give us an aerial view of the Middle East in the all too typical apathetic, academic style. He brings Middle East history to life by literally having lived it. He has been present in most of the events. He is in Afghanistan watching the unraveling of an empire and the beginning of international "Jihad" (sponsored by CIA); he was there to witness the effects of chemical attacks on Iranian youths during the Iran-Iraq war (chemical weapons given to the Iraqis by the Americans and Germans); Fisk is present in Lebanon and could describe vividly the end result of the infamous Sabra and Shatila massacre (overseen by the Israelis, see the film "Waltz with Bashir"); he held an Israeli victim of a suicide bomber in his own hands. Fisk has seen as much in one life time as most could bare to handle in 10.
The end result is that we see a great humanization of the victims. We see the vast array of people in Fisk's story not as merely numbers or ethnicity, but as human beings. At the same time, the horrors become all the more evident. More than once I had to put the book down to collect myself before reading further. Whether it was the brutality of the Baathist regime in Iraq (then supported by America) or the death and slaughter brought about by the endless number of wars, Fisk does not spare any detail. He recounts it all or gives first-hand accounts of those who witnessed it. This is an important contribution as much as the detail and knowledge of the Holocaust is important if we are to understand the full gravity of what is going on. The very fact that a single death could be as brutal or savage as described by Fisk made me not want to ever pick up a gun again.
It is important that Westerners, particularly us Americans, read this book. Fisk brilliantly points out where our errors have been and how so many of the monsters that we face today are creatures of our own making. It is important that we understand the end results of so many years of occupation and brutality. If only so that we in the future can correct it.
This is a brilliant book, a sober and haunting read. I recommend it for anyone wishing to learn about the Muslim world!
Top reviews from other countries
So many things stand forgotten in history:
The French massacre of Algerians in 1961 in Paris.
The first holocaust of Armenians in the 20th century.
Brutal invasion of Israel into Lebanon in 1982.
The bullying of NATO members by US politicians to not stray from US's official path.
How lobbyists influence US Politicians.
How armaments companies benefit from war.
How survivors of holocaust use the same technique of warfare they were once subjected to, upon other refugees.
How lobbyists make media show only one side of history.
How journalists with a conscience have their work redacted.
This is heavy in history but written like a prose.
This read will haunt you.
There are no heroes in history, only victors.
A must read by a generation lest we forget and repeat.
I am so buying the rest of his work.







