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The Gun (A History of Weapons and Warfare) Paperback – Illustrated, September 6, 2011
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At a secret arms-design contest in Stalin’s Soviet Union, army technicians submitted a stubby rifle with a curved magazine. Dubbed the AK-47, it was selected as the Eastern Bloc’s standard arm. Scoffed at in the Pentagon as crude and unimpressive, it was in fact a breakthrough—a compact automatic that could be mastered by almost anyone, last decades in the field, and would rarely jam. Manufactured by tens of millions in planned economies, it became first an instrument of repression and then the most lethal weapon of the Cold War. Soon it was in the hands of terrorists.
In a searing examination of modern conflict and official folly, C. J. Chivers mixes meticulous historical research, investigative reporting, and battlefield reportage to illuminate the origins of the world’s most abundant firearm and the consequences of its spread. The result, a tour de force of history and storytelling, sweeps through the miniaturization and distribution of automatic firepower, and puts an iconic object in fuller context than ever before.
The Gun dismantles myths as it moves from the naïve optimism of the Industrial Revolution through the treacherous milieu of the Soviet Union to the inside records of the Taliban. Chivers tells of the 19th-century inventor in Indianapolis who designs a Civil War killing machine, insisting that more-efficient slaughter will save lives. A German attaché who observes British machine guns killing Islamic warriors along the Nile advises his government to amass the weapons that would later flatten British ranks in World War I. In communist Hungary, a locksmith acquires an AK-47 to help wrest his country from the Kremlin’s yoke, beginning a journey to the gallows. The Pentagon suppresses the results of firing tests on severed human heads that might have prevented faulty rifles from being rushed to G.I.s in Vietnam. In Africa, a millennial madman arms abducted children and turns them on their neighbors, setting his country ablaze. Neither pro-gun nor anti-gun, The Gun builds to a terrifying sequence, in which a young man who confronts a trio of assassins is shattered by 23 bullets at close range. The man survives to ask questions that Chivers examines with rigor and flair.
Throughout, The Gun animates unforgettable characters—inventors, salesmen, heroes, megalomaniacs, racists, dictators, gunrunners, terrorists, child soldiers, government careerists, and fools. Drawing from years of research, interviews, and from declassified records revealed for the first time, he presents a richly human account of an evolution in the very experience of war.
- Print length496 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- Publication dateSeptember 6, 2011
- Dimensions5.5 x 1.5 x 8.44 inches
- ISBN-100743271734
- ISBN-13978-0743271738
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Editorial Reviews
Review
"...bold history... ...Mr. Chivers the enthusiast and expert shares the page with Mr. Chivers the historian and journalist — the expert dealing well with the detailed mechanics of his subject, the journalist at other times brilliantly illuminating the book with highly effective vignettes of human courage, ingenuity and, mostly, suffering." —The New York Times
"...magisterial..." —The Atlantic
"...succeeds admirably by putting the gun into its social, historical and technological context in an evocative narrative." —The Washington Post
"...a compelling perspective on 20th-century warfare..." —Slate.com
"...for disciplined and devoted scholars of the history of modern war, politics, and ideology, and how the automatic weapon has forced the transformation of the essence of combat... ...a colossal effort... ...appears to have created a history-laced masterpiece." —Marine Corps Gazette
About the Author
Product details
- Publisher : Simon & Schuster; Reprint edition (September 6, 2011)
- Language : English
- Paperback : 496 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0743271734
- ISBN-13 : 978-0743271738
- Item Weight : 1 pounds
- Dimensions : 5.5 x 1.5 x 8.44 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #569,518 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #1,021 in Vietnam War History (Books)
- #1,217 in Russian History (Books)
- #6,199 in War Fiction (Books)
- Customer Reviews:
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About the author

A former Marine Corps infantry officer, C.J. Chivers is a senior writer at The New York Times. He contributes to the Foreign and Investigative desks and frequently posts on the At War blog, writing on war, tactics, human rights, politics, crime and the arms trade from Afghanistan, Iraq, Russia, Georgia, Chechnya and elsewhere on a wide range of assignments.
In addition to writing, he shoots video and, occasionally, photographs. He served as Moscow correspondent from June 2004 through 2007, and was the paper's Moscow bureau chief in 2007 and 2008. He has also covered war zones or conflicts in the Palestinian territories, Israel and Central Asia. From 1999 until 2001 he covered crime and law enforcement in New York City, working in a three-reporter bureau inside the police headquarters in Lower Manhattan. While in this bureau, he covered the attacks on the World Trade Center on Sept. 11, 2001.
Before joining The Times, Chivers was a staff writer at The Providence Journal in Rhode Island from 1995 until 1999, covering crime and politics, and was a contributor to several magazines, writing on wildlife, natural history and conservation. He remains a contributor to Esquire and Field & Stream.
From 1988 until 1994, Chivers was an officer in the United States Marine Corps, serving in the Persian Gulf War and performing peacekeeping duties as a company commander during the Los Angeles riots. He was honorably discharged as a captain in 1994.
In 1996, Chivers received the Livingston Award for International Journalism for a series on the collapse of commercial fishing in the North Atlantic. Two of his stories in The Times from Afghanistan were cited in the award of the Pulitzer Prize for Public Service in 2002. In 2007, his reconstruction for Esquire of the terrorist siege of a public school in Beslan, Russia, won the Michael Kelly Award and National Magazine Award for Reporting. He was also part of The Times's team that was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for International Reporting in 2009, for coverage of Afghanistan and Pakistan. His combat reporting from Iraq and Afghanistan, with that of his colleague Dexter Filkins and the photographer Tyler Hicks, with whom he often works, was selected in 2010 by New York University as one of the Top Ten Works of Journalism of the Decade.
His book of history and conflict, "The Gun," mixes years or archival research, battlefield reportage and investigative reporting in Europe, Russia, the United States and Africa to document the origins, spread and effects of the world's most abundant firearm. Told through battlefield reconstructions and character sketches that trace an evolution in technology and in war, it will be published by Simon & Schuster in October, 2010.
Chivers was born in Binghamton, N.Y. He graduated with a B.A. cum laude in English from Cornell University in January 1988 and was the 1995 valedictorian of Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism. He also graduated from several military schools, including the United States Army's Ranger Course. He lives in Rhode Island with his wife and their five children.
Articles, essays, blog posts, photographs and video reports by C.J. Chivers can be found on the websites of The New York Times, Esquire, and the At War blog, or on www.cjchivers.com.
Customer reviews
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Learn more how customers reviews work on AmazonCustomers say
Customers find the book engaging and well-written. They appreciate its informative content and unique perspective on firearm development. Readers highlight the history of automatic weapons and their sociological implications. However, some find the narrative incoherent and disjointed, with events being presented out of context.
AI-generated from the text of customer reviews
Customers find the book engaging and well-written. They say it's a good read for anyone interested in combat weapons. The writing style is entertaining, though some readers feel the author doesn't cover social history. Overall, readers consider the book a good source of information and a worthwhile purchase for anyone interested in combat type weapons.
"Very well researched and, more importantly, well written...." Read more
"...This book is an excellent read from cover to cover and does not get boring; I recommend this work to anyone that wants to learn something about an..." Read more
"...All in all I'm thoroughly impressed with this book...." Read more
"...Chivers did an excellent job writing and researching this book. Even god himself will walk away from this book feeling educated...." Read more
Customers appreciate the book's insight. They find it informative and interesting, with an excellent investigative report about the history of rapid-firing weapons. The book provides a thoughtful examination of the world's changes and fascinating war stories.
"Very well researched and, more importantly, well written...." Read more
"...Overall, Chivers' book is of outstanding quality and highly informative--a much needed break from the repetition and dogma of other authors'..." Read more
"...Still, it was a pleasant read, and fairly informative while simultaneously being entertaining...." Read more
"...The book provides a unique insight to one of the world's most famous (and perhaps the most reliable) weapon made to date...." Read more
Customers find the book's history engaging. They appreciate the detailed account of modern firearm development and its geopolitical implications. Readers also mention that the AK-47 is more influential than the nuclear weapon, despite its lower power. The book covers the history of firearms from early times to the present day.
"...It offers a history of the development of automatic weaponry and places the story of Kalashnikov's invention in that historical context...." Read more
"...This book explores both the origin and the geopolitical implications surrounding what is undisputedly the most widely distributed automatic weapon..." Read more
"...So well written. The sociological implications involved with the AK-47 (and arms production in general), are fascinating...." Read more
"This manages to be a history of automatic weapons in general, the AK-47, and also the M-16. It is three books in one. All are quite good...." Read more
Customers find the narrative incoherent and lacking a clear flow. They say events are presented out of context, making the book seem disjointed and unappealing. The organization also has issues.
"...I found that part of the book less than appealing, but certainly well-researched and no doubt as accurate as this sort of discourse can be...." Read more
"...- when jammed between three other subjects - is just too brief and disjointed...." Read more
"...Events are torn out of context, and addressing seemingly at the whim of the author, so we learn of Soviet automatic weapon development in the 1940s,..." Read more
"...The story of the M-16 is depressing, especially if you are an American. I look at the F-35, and all I see is an M-16 with wings...." Read more
Reviews with images
The Gun - a history of the AK-47
Top reviews from the United States
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- Reviewed in the United States on November 12, 2024Very well researched and, more importantly, well written. I learned a lot, and while Chivers is not a "gun guy," I recommend this book to any gun guy who is interested in the AK pattern, or even a general history of automatic weapons.
- Reviewed in the United States on December 13, 2011C.J. Chivers does an excellent and thorough job of contextualizing the global impact of the AK-47. A quick Google search (even a search of available texts on the topic on Amazon) will lead to a gratuitous amount of sources. I am currently working on a project for my History 499 course (Senior Seminar) at California State University, Long Beach and my topic is the "AK-47, Redefining the Weapon as a Cultural Symbol". Quite frankly, it has been a topic largely ignored by historians (thus giving me some originality); there are myriad sources regarding the AK-47 available. Many of these sources offer little to no original argumentation or presentation of facts and they are frustrating to sift through. They simply attempt to capitalize off of the Kalashnikov brand.
Chivers' work is a refreshing break from the norm. It offers a history of the development of automatic weaponry and places the story of Kalashnikov's invention in that historical context. It also offers a micro-history of Kalashnikov's own chronology in development of the weapon. This book is an excellent read from cover to cover and does not get boring; I recommend this work to anyone that wants to learn something about an important feature of the modern day world (the AK-47).
Furthermore, if anybody is interested in relating Chivers' work to other authors' work, it would be worth your while to acquire a copy of M.T. Kalashnikov's autobiography, "The Gun that Changed the World."
Overall, Chivers' book is of outstanding quality and highly informative--a much needed break from the repetition and dogma of other authors' presentation of the AK-47. I recommend this, highly.
- Reviewed in the United States on February 14, 2017Overall, I enjoyed this book very much. The author's style is very readable, and he manages to tell a complex story in a short span.
Some of the minor details are incorrect, such as those regarding restrictions on Germany's arms production, but I always cross-reference other sources when reading a book like this, and they are admittedly minor errors. The early chapters regarding the Gatling and Maxim guns did become tedious after awhile, but the writing does pick up afterward.
My final complaint is that the author states in the beginning that he will not make an attempt to moralize for or against the weapons mentioned in the book, yet at times he does exactly that, albeit in an offhand way.
Still, it was a pleasant read, and fairly informative while simultaneously being entertaining. I enjoyed the way in which the author provided glimpses into the personalities and feelings of many of the individuals presented. I would recommend this book to anyone who would like a crash course introduction to the history of automatic weapons in war.
- Reviewed in the United States on February 2, 2011Sudan/2002 & 2007-08;Uganda/2008 & 2011;Afghanistan/2003;Iraq/2005;Bosnia/1996-98
The book provides a unique insight to one of the world's most famous (and perhaps the most reliable) weapon made to date. What was particularly troublesome was the background of the early days of the introduction of the M-16 which was supposed to be the answer to the AK-47's use in Vietnam. The bottom line is that the USG sought to introduce a weapons which was far inferior to the AK-47..in part, due to the malfunction of the weapon because of design and manufacturing deficiencies.
Military history of years 1965 through late 1967 in Vietnam tell of horrific stories of Marines and Soldiers found dead with their weapons broken down in an effort to clear a jam. The dead as a direct result of the in-efficiencies of product development and testing are not well documented...but, only in the visual context of those who say their buddies dead...with the weapon close-by. Or, in the course of the close quarters battle with NVA or VC, the M-16 was used a club rather than a weapon.
Frankly, our government at that time failed us..in an effort to field a weapon to compete with the AK-47, so many decisive faults occurred with the Army procurement system..and as a direct result, many of our Soldiers and Marines died needlessly. Even after almost 50 years, we use the M4 which is a modified version of the original M-16 weapon with the basic design unchanged.
As this is written (02 Feb 2011), according to the Army Times, the Army will be testing new weapons to replace the M4 and M-16. (Note: Most of the Reserves/Guard called to active duty in Iraq and Afghanistan were deployed with the M-16A2..and not the modified M4).
Having spend alot of time in both Sudan and Uganda..the AK is the weapon of absolute choice. Virtually everyone carries an AK-47; and yet, in Sudan with the SPLA or in Uganda with the UPDF..I have never seen (emphasis added) a cleaning kit, nor seen anyone cleaning a weapon.
And lastly, while in Afghanistan in 2003..and on the road in those Toyota HyLux trucks bumping around Paktia, Khost and Ghazni Provinces, I decided to field a short stock (hand grip only) AK-47 while in the vehicle. Easy to access, plenty of take down power, very easy to clean (yep, I cleaned it every night..about 30 or less seconds to break down)..and I knew absolutely it would not fail. (Note: I fired full auto several times to test the weapon prior to implementation).
Checking the barrel stamp after procuring the weapon courtesy of the OGA compound nearby...the date stamp indicated my AK-47 was manufactured in the year 1969. Enough said...
Emphasis on the new weapon to replace the M4 and M-16A2 should exclude political emphasis..or other which detracts from the objective to provide our military the absolute best weapon..as we now move into the 10th year in Afghanistan.
Chivers provides in-depth insight to some of the comments above as his experience in the Marines and an award winning journalist reinforces the historical context of the AK-47 and other infantry weapons. Many like Chivers remain active in the field in Afghanistan and earlier in Iraq providing a proof source to the comments supported directly from thos "trigger pullers" who walk the walk..everyday in arms way.
Randy Hampton
Top reviews from other countries
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BurgerReviewed in Germany on November 19, 20235.0 out of 5 stars Extrem spannend geschrieben - und nicht nur das!
Eine sehr gründliche geschichtliche Analyse der Entstehung nicht nur der AK 47, sondern aller automatischen Waffen.
Dabei wird der Nimbus um die "Friedenswaffe" und dem sowjetisch-russischen Propagandarummel um die Person Kalaschnikows durch Fakten nüchtern zerlegt.
Man gewinnt umfassendes Hintergrundwissen um die böseste Verbrecher-Waffe der letzten Jahrzehnte...
Customer in OntarioReviewed in Canada on March 19, 20215.0 out of 5 stars The definitive text on AK
Far more than merely an excellent book on the AK, this is an excellent history of firearms development from Maxim and Gatling to-date. The section on the Vietnam war era problems with the M-16 is particularly well done. An excellent text, even for those familiar with these topics.
ADIZReviewed in India on March 25, 20195.0 out of 5 stars Good read
Informative and exhaustively written
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AubertReviewed in France on March 3, 20154.0 out of 5 stars Un ouvrage extrêmement fouillé et bien écrit qui embrasse très largement au-delà de l'histoire de la Kalachnikov
Consacré au fusil d'assaut Kalachnikov, l'ouvrage est très facile à lire tout en offrant un panorama passionnant de l'évolution des armes individuels d'infanterie au 20e siècle. Le complexe militaro-industriel soviétique est très bien disséqué par l'auteur qui tord le cou au passage aux nombreuses légendes sur l'origine de la Kalachnikov (le coup de génie d'un tankiste en convalescence...), complaisamment diffusée par Mikhaïl Kalachnikov lui-même et la propagande officielle. Les ravages dus à la dispersion incontrôlée de cette arme depuis les années 70 sont largement évoqués. Ancien marine, l'auteur raconte aussi la découverte tragique - pour les GI - de la Kalachnikov au Vietnam. C'est là que je place le seul bémol: Chivers s'étend sur près d'une centaine de pages sur les défauts du fusil américain M16 (un quart de l'ouvrage!) ce qui m'a paru franchement déplacé, et même pénible à la lecteur. Je recommande "The Gun" à toutes les personnes intéressées par l'histoire militaire et l'histoire des armes ainsi qu'à celles versées dans la sociologie des conflits. Bonne lecture!
Amazon CustomerReviewed in the United Kingdom on August 22, 20115.0 out of 5 stars Superb piece of research.
On the face of it the AK47 is an enigma. Careful examination of one will reveal just how ingenious its simple design is, the return spring carrier serving as the top cover catch is just perfect. Firing one is a different matter, accuracy was obviously never the main concern. Had this gun been made in Belgium, no one would have ever heard of it. So how come just about everyone on the planet recognises an AK, why is it so famous? This book tells why.
Stalin wanted an assault rifle. and boy did the Russians obey, they made them, and then made more. They gave the design away and they built more. Estimates 80 to 120 million, many of which found release in Africa, the Middle East and South America. And being tough as old boots they just keep on going, some will probably be around in the next Century.
The AK47/AKM/AK74 and their clones are the most important rifle ever made, and probably ever will be, this book will tell you why.
If you want to strip one down or tell a Type from Type 3 look elsewhere, buy something else - and then buy this book.
The only let down, more pictures would have been nice.
JoeF













