Gun Control in the Third Reich: Disarming the Jews and "Enemies of the State" First PB Edition
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Stephen P. Halbrook
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Editorial Reviews
Review
"Gun Control in the Third Reich is a provocative book on what is surely the 'worst case scenario' in the history of gun control and an illuminating meditation on the role that the disarming of the Jews played in the Holocaust." —Jonathan Kirsch, author, The Short, Strange Life of Herschel Grynszpan
"What good would private arms do against a totalitarian state? That won't remain an unanswerable rhetorical challenge for readers of Stephen Halbrook's calm, detailed scholarly book, Gun Control in the Third Reich. As Halbrook shows, Nazi leaders went to great lengths to extend the gun control laws they inherited from the Weimar Republic. They were obsessed with disarming Jews and other designated public enemies. Potential resistance was not only physically disabled. It was morally and psychologically disarmed. Evil then became irresistible in Germany, not because it was fueled by fanaticism but because shielded by fatalism." —Jeremy A. Rabkin, Professor of Law, George Mason University School of Law
"Even a defense with small arms against a tyrannical regime, if known, can galvanize public opinion which is the ultimate source of all political authority. That is why, as Halbrook authoritatively shows in Gun Control in the Third Reich, the Nazis-despite their massive military force-went out of their way to confiscate even small caliber weapons in Germany." —Donald W. Livingston, Professor of Philosophy Emeritus, Emory University
"'The devil is in the details' as the British note. Stephen Halbrook's excellent and deeply researched book, Gun Control in the Third Reich, has revealed the anticipation of Nazi gun control techniques in Weimar attempts to control incipient civil war between Nazis and Communists [...] History does indeed provide important lessons for contemporary debates and Halbrook's important research should inform our contemporary debate on gun control." —Steven B. Bowman, Professor of Judaic Studies, University of Cincinnati; Miles Lerner Fellow, U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum; whose books include Jewish Resistance in Wartime Greece, The Holocaust in Salonika, The Agony of Greek Jews 1940-1945, and The Straits of Hell: The Chronicle of a Salonikan Jew in the Nazi Extermination Camps Auschwitz, Mauthausen, Melk, Ebensee
"For Jews left trembling in their homes, powerless to defend against Nazi Stormtroopers, the right to possess a gun took on special meaning in the 1940's. In Stephen Halbrook's extraordinary book, Gun Control in the Third Reich, the consequence of disarming a population making them vulnerable to imprisonment and annihilation is told with frightening detail. It is a history with poignancy. With gun controllers in our midst today, who either do not understand the Second Amendment or choose to redefine it for their own ends, it would serve them well to read and digest the powerful arguments in this pathbreaking book." —Herbert I. London, President, London Center for Policy Research; former President, Hudson Institute
"With Gun Control in the Third Reich, Stephen Halbrook has written an important and disturbing book. It provides a timely reminder that self defense and the right to bear arms are fundamental human rights." —Robert J. Cottrol, Professor of Law, History, and Sociology and Harold Paul Green Research Professor of Law, George Washington University
About the Author
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Product details
- Publisher : Independent Institute; First PB Edition (January 14, 2014)
- Language : English
- Paperback : 280 pages
- ISBN-10 : 1598131621
- ISBN-13 : 978-1598131628
- Item Weight : 1.01 pounds
- Dimensions : 6 x 0.7 x 9 inches
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Best Sellers Rank:
#657,918 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #744 in Political Freedom (Books)
- #1,181 in Law Enforcement Politics
- #1,205 in Law Enforcement (Books)
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Top reviews from the United States
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In 1931, Weimar authorities discovered plans for a Nazi takeover in which Jews would be denied food and persons refusing to surrender their guns within 24 hours would be executed. They were written by Werner Best, a future Gestapo official. In reaction to such threats, the government authorized the registration of all firearms and the confiscation thereof, if required for “public safety.” The interior minister warned that the records must not fall into the hands of any extremist group.
In 1933, the ultimate extremist group, led by Adolf Hitler, seized power and used the records to identify, disarm, and attack political opponents and Jews. Constitutional rights were suspended, and mass searches for and seizures of guns and dissident publications ensued. Police revoked gun licenses of Social Democrats and others who were not “politically reliable.”
During the five years of repression that followed, society was “cleansed” by the National Socialist regime. Undesirables were placed in camps where labor made them “free,” and normal rights of citizenship were taken from Jews. The Gestapo banned independent gun clubs and arrested their leaders. Gestapo counsel Werner Best issued a directive to the police forbidding issuance of firearm permits to Jews.
Holbrook's research utterly dispels this false notion. Rather than rely upon snark-based intuition, he travels to Germany and researches the relevant laws, newspapers, etc., and demonstrates beyond any shadow of a doubt that the Nazis (and Weimar Republic, both) engaged in the willful and specific disarming of the Jewish people and other political dissidents.
His research is meticulously documented and reads like a professorial work of history, not a political thesis. This is undoubtedly the most thorough research into the topic, and I highly recommend it.
My only criticism is that more detail on the use of gun control and capital punishment for possessing a firearm in countries occupied by the Nazis would have been helpful. Perhaps this subject awaits another book. Summary executions for possession of firearms in Greece, the Soviet Union, Poland and many other countries were used to terrorize the population into submission. In many areas of Eastern Europe, small arms might have a made difference for Jews trapped in small towns and cities. SS Einsatzgruppen or Order Police units were able to murder from 1,000 to 3,000 Jewish people in a day in many small towns in Eastern Europe, often using less than 50 members equipped only with small arms. Small arms might have given more individuals an opportunity to resist and flee, with a greater potential for long term survival. The confiscation of firearms by the Soviet Union prior to 1941 also played a role, worsening the situation.
Further the use of false flag emergency measures to steamroll resistance was as effective then as now.
The lesson is that government bans firearms because it intends to commit outrages which would produce an armed response.
No more important book can be imagined for this time. Warning: danger ahead.
With so many people making false points about what the Nazis did leading up to Kristallnacht and the holocaust, it is good to know the facts and maybe learn from history instead of repeating it. Enlightening regardless of which side of the gun control debate you may be on.
Top reviews from other countries
Halbrook zeigt auf, welche fatalen Folgen es hatte, dass die Beamten vor Ort nicht die Weisungen des preußischen Innenministers befolgten, die Waffenregister nicht in die Hände der Nazis fallen zu lassen: Entwaffnung der Juden und der politischen Gegenüber ("Feinde des Staates").
Ganz legal über das Reichswaffengesetz vom 17. April 1938 und die "Verordnung gegen den Waffenbesitz der Juden" vom Juli 1938.
"... Waffen und Munition im Besitz eines Juden (§...) sind entschädigungslos dem Reich verfallen! ..."
Und heute sind dem legalen Waffenbesitzer in Deutschland bereits wieder die Art. 8, 13 und 14 Grundgesetz (Vereinigungsfreiheit, Unverletzlichkeit der Wohnung, sowie Eigentum und Erbrecht) genommen!
Als betroffener Sportschütze, der seit Anfang 2014 im "Nationalen Waffenregister" erfaßt ist und der die sog. "anlaßlose Nachschau" in seinen Wohnräumen über sich ergehen lassen mußte, habe ich Halbrooks Buch mit Gruseln gelesen! Man sollte niemals glauben, die Vergangenheit käme nie wieder!
Halbrook zeigt auf, was Waffengesetze wirklich bezwecken! Zudem sind sie eine Erfindung der Nazis und gehören als solche auf den Müllhaufen der Geschichte geschmissen!
Gerade in Zeiten des "Nationalen Waffenregisters" und anhaltenden Debatten über das Verbot von "Großkaliberwaffen" (die Unterscheidung zwischen Klein- und Großkaliberwaffen ist eine Eigenheit es deutschen Waffenrechtes) wäre es wichtig ein solches Werk in einheimischen Buchhandlungen wiederfinden zu können.












