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Hell to Pay: Operation Downfall and the Invasion of Japan, 1945-1947 Hardcover – October 15, 2017

4.5 out of 5 stars 140 ratings

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Editorial Reviews

From Publishers Weekly

Starred Review. Giangreco, a longtime former editor for Military Review, synthesizes years of research in a definitive analysis of America's motives for using atomic bombs against Japan in 1945. The nuclear bombing of Japan, he concludes, was undertaken in the context of Operation Downfall: a series of invasions of the Japanese islands American planners estimated would initially cause anywhere from a quarter-million to a million U.S. casualties, plus millions of Japanese. Giangreco presents the contexts of America's growing war weariness and declining manpower resources. Above all, he demonstrates the Japanese militarists' continuing belief that they could defeat the U.S. Japan had almost 13,000 planes available for suicide attacks, and plans for the defense of Kyushu, the U.S.'s initial invasion site, were elaborate and sophisticated, deploying over 900,000 men. Japanese and American documents presented here offer a chillingly clear-eyed picture of a battle of attrition so daunting that Army Chief of Staff George C. Marshall considered using atomic and chemical weapons to support the operation. Faced with this conundrum, in Giangreco's excellent examination, President Truman took what seemed the least worst option. 44 b&w photos, 12 maps. (Oct. 15)
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Review

A former editor at Military Review provides us with one of the first books to detail the planned U.S. invasion of the Japanese home islands in October 1945 and the Japanese preparations for that invasion. Drawing on solid research in both countries, Giangreco lays out the U.S. planning and the whole scenario of what would have happened: millions of casualties, prolongation of the Pacific war, possibly past 1947, and manpower shortages and war weariness in the United States, with Japanese militarists and their no-surrender policy in control in Japan. The two-pronged invasion would have begun on the island of Kyushu, preceded by no fewer than nine atom-bomb drops behind the landing beaches. Illustrative of just how much the war with Japan was a close-run thing, this is essential reading. --Library Journal

A former editor at Military Review provides us with one of the first books to detail the planned U.S. invasion of the Japanese home islands in October 1945 and the Japanese preparations for that invasion. Drawing on solid research in both countries, Giangreco lays out the U.S. planning and the whole scenario of what would have happened: millions of casualties, prolongation of the Pacific war, possibly past 1947, and manpower shortages and war weariness in the United States, with Japanese militarists and their no-surrender policy in control in Japan. The two-pronged invasion would have begun on the island of Kyushu, preceded by no fewer than nine atom-bomb drops behind the landing beaches. Illustrative of just how much the war with Japan was a close-run thing, this is essential reading. --Library Journal

Giangreco, a longtime former editor for Military Review, synthesizes years of research in a definitive analysis of America's motives for using atomic bombs against Japan in 1945. The nuclear bombing of Japan, he concludes, was undertaken in the context of Operation Downfall: a series of invasions of the Japanese islands American planners estimated would initially cause anywhere from a quarter-million to a million U.S. casualties, plus millions of Japanese. Giangreco presents the contexts of America's growing war weariness and declining manpower resources. Above all, he demonstrates the Japanese militarists' continuing belief that they could defeat the U.S. Japan had almost 13,000 planes available for suicide attacks, and plans for the defense of Kyushu, the U.S.'s initial invasion site, were elaborate and sophisticated, deploying over 900,000 men. Japanese and American documents presented here offer a chillingly clear-eyed picture of a battle of attrition so daunting that Army Chief of Staff George C. Marshall considered using atomic and chemical weapons to support the operation. Faced with this conundrum, in Giangreco's excellent examination, President Truman took what seemed the least worst option. 44 b&w photos, 12 maps. Starred Review PW (Oct. 15) --Publisher's Weekly

Arthur Goodzeit Award for Best Military History Book of 2009, New York Military Affairs Symposium
< br /> This book breaks new ground and is an important addition to previous works about war in the Pacific Theatre. It is thoroughly recommended.

--WARSHIP 2011's Naval Books of the Year

Arthur Goodzeit Award for Best Military History Book of 2009 --New York Military Affairs Symposium

Product details

  • Publisher : Naval Institute Press (October 15, 2017)
  • Language : English
  • Hardcover : 416 pages
  • ISBN-10 : 1591143160
  • ISBN-13 : 978-1591143161
  • Item Weight : 1.92 pounds
  • Dimensions : 7.25 x 1 x 10.25 inches
  • Customer Reviews:
    4.5 out of 5 stars 140 ratings

Customer reviews

4.5 out of 5 stars
4.5 out of 5
140 global ratings
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Peter Pan
2.0 out of 5 stars An exercise in endless repetition.
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on August 2, 2019
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2.0 out of 5 stars An exercise in endless repetition.
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on August 2, 2019
The author makes two basic errors. One generic, the other specific. In reverse order.

Like so many authors who have painstakingly researched their subject, Giangreco falls into the trap of assuming that his reader is privy to information, particularly that which pertains to the motives of participants, that he him obviously has, but a lay reader simply lacks. I'm no dummy, having studied and read voluminously right across 20th century history, but even I need assistance to discern the various bureaucratic and personality led conflicts, differences of opinion, and institutional prejudices and biases of the protagonists. Instead of illumination, we instead get a veritable artillery barrage of repetition. I'm writing this a quarter into the book, and for most of this section it's been nothing more than ceaseless reiteration of essentially the same story, namely that the loses likely to be encountered by a land assault on Japan would be 'X', that military recruitment in the US would have severe problems in supplying this manpower, and the Japanese in 1945 had built up their defences in Kyushu. Which leads onto the generic failing.

This book, like so, so many academic texts, is simply way too long. There is a nice, interesting journal article in this soup, but for reasons of publishing finance, and academic tradition, we are instead treated to a frustratingly watered down, and thus incoherent mess.

I started enthused and interested, a quarter way in I'm having real difficulty in carrying on, because I simply don't care anymore.
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Peter White
5.0 out of 5 stars A fascinating and sobering book
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on June 5, 2015
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David I. Walker
5.0 out of 5 stars VERY HIGHLY RECOMMENDED - 5 STAR ACE BOOK WELL WRITTEN *
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on November 13, 2009
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J. Rupp
4.0 out of 5 stars Des Teufels Alternative
Reviewed in Germany on September 22, 2013
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Douglas Spratt
5.0 out of 5 stars Five Stars
Reviewed in Canada on May 15, 2016
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