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Hero: The Life and Legend of Lawrence of Arabia Hardcover – November 16, 2010
Purchase options and add-ons
- Print length784 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherHarper
- Publication dateNovember 16, 2010
- Dimensions6 x 1.75 x 9 inches
- ISBN-100061712612
- ISBN-13978-0061712616
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Review
“[A] beguiling biography. . . . Korda is at his best describing, after the heroics in the desert, the touching antiheroics of Lawrence’s later life.” — New York Times Book Review
“An unexpectedly fresh, engagingly written biography that adds substantially to our understanding of this strange, contradictory, curiously admirable and compelling subject’s life and contribution.” — Los Angeles Times
“In case you thought there was nothing let to say about T.E. Lawrence . . . along comes Michael Korda with Hero: brilliant, illuminating, un-putdownable, a masterpiece of biography about quite possibly the most fascinating and complex personality of the 20th century.” — Christopher Buckley, author Losing Mum and Pup
“The strength of Hero lies in its ability to analyze Lawrence’s accomplishments and to add something meaningful to the larger body of Lawrence lore. . . . Mr. Korda writes with authority...Sagacious and valuable. . . . Most important, Mr. Korda makes himself a credible authority on some of the most egregious misconceptions that surround Lawrence’s story.” — New York Times
“The story of T.E. Lawrence’s life is one well worth reading, particularly for its insights about the history of the Middle East.” — USA Today
“Michael Korda captures the indomitable, tormented spirit of this extraordinary man. . . . Well crafted and excellent in its depiction of T.E. Lawrence as a multi-dimensional figure. . . . A fine biography.” — Washington Post
“This magisterial biography of British soldier and adventurer T.E. Lawrence celebrates a life spent subverting authority in the most glamorous--and bizarre--ways. Korda’s vivid portrait of Lawrence and his warring impulses captures the brilliance and charisma of this fascinating figure.” — Publishers Weekly (starred review)
“Michael Korda’s new biography of Lawrence of Arabia is big-hearted and provocative—a page-turner that also helps us understand how the Middle East became the confused mess it is today. Hero is a magnificent achievement.” — Nathaniel Philbrick, author of The Last Stand
“A splendid biography about a most unusual and extraordinary individual.” — Hugh Thomas, author of The Spanish Civil War
“T.E. Lawrence is next to impossible to fix on the page. Yet Michael Korda has done so, delivering up a crowded, improbable life in a page-turning biography, every bit as rich as its protean subject. A splendid read.” — Stacy Schiff, author of Cleopatra: A Life
“Few come closer to appraising the man in all his protean grandeur, and essential mystery, than Michael Korda. . . . One of the most compelling books I have read in a long time.” — Sir Alistair Horne, CBE, author of A Savage War of Peace
“Much has been written about him, but no one has succeeded in illuminating the quintessential Lawrence of Arabia so profoundly and so well as Michael Korda. Hero is a work of brilliance, discernment and meticulous scholarship that surely will be hailed as the gold standard.” — Henry A. Kissinger
“Lawrence of Arabia, one of the great heroes of any age, has found the right biographer in Michael Korda--a keen judge of the human condition and a master story teller who can separate myth from reality without diminishing the grandeur of his subject.” — Evan Thomas, author of The War Lovers
“Comprehensive. . . . An accessible, textured story of one man who intimately knew the slings and arrows of outrageous fortune.” — Kirkus Reviews
“Hero is a full-scale, major event, [and] a great biography. . . . The triumph of the book is Michael Korda’s brilliant, always balanced portrait of the infinitely fascinating Lawrence of Arabia, the relevance of which, now in our time, is of greater importance than ever.” — David McCullough
“Michael Korda’s magisterial and beautifully illustrated new book... is a stunningly good biography of one of the most famous, yet least understood heroes of the 20th century.” — Sarasota Herald-Tribune
“Hero is a portrait of Lawrence in all his complexity that is worth its 700-plus pages.” — BookPage
“Korda’s biography of Lawrence’s life and legend conjure up a pathos and a very human side to the mystique of Lawrence of Arabia.” — New York Journal of Books
“[Korda] has redrawn the map, and reinvented T.E. Lawrence, coming closest to giving this elusive holograph in a white dishdasha a pulse.” — Daily Beast
“There couldn’t be a better time to brush up on the life and times of T.E. Lawrence. . . . Korda persuasively argues that had Lawrence’s vision for a Mideast peace prevailed after the war . . . that deeply troubled part of the world might be a far more peaceful, prosperous region than it is today.” — Lisa Ko, author of The Leavers
“In Hero, Korda presents Lawrence’s life in minute, fascinating detail. . . . Korda’s extensive research and straightforward writing make this a valuable addition to the Lawrence library, a one-stop resource for all who are interested in this hero.” — Dallas News
From the Back Cover
Michael Korda's Hero is the story of an epic life on a grand scale: a revealing, in-depth, and gripping biography of the extraordinary, mysterious, and dynamic Englishman whose daring exploits and romantic profile—including his blond, sun-burnished good looks and flowing white robes—made him an object of intense fascination, still famous the world over as "Lawrence of Arabia."
An Oxford scholar and archaeologist, one of five illegitimate sons of a British aristocrat who ran away with his daughters' governess, Lawrence was sent to Cairo as a young intelligence officer in 1916. He vanished into the desert in 1917 only to emerge later as one of the greatest—and certainly most colorful—figures of World War One. Though a foreigner, he played a leading and courageous part in uniting the Arab tribes to defeat the Turks, and eventually capture Damascus, transforming himself into a world-famous hero, hailed as "the Uncrowned King of Arabia."
In illuminating Lawrence's achievements, Korda digs further than anyone before him to expose the flesh-and-blood man and his contradictory nature. Here was a born leader who was utterly fearless and seemingly impervious to pain, thirst, fatigue, and danger, yet who remained shy, sensitive, mod-est, and retiring; a hero who turned down every honor and decoration offered to him, and was racked by moral guilt and doubt; a scholar and an aesthete who was also a bold and ruthless warrior; a writer of genius—the author of Seven Pillars of Wisdom, one of the greatest books ever written about war—who was the virtual inventor of modern insurgency and guerrilla warfare; a man who at the same time sought and fled the limelight, and who found in friendships, with everyone from Winston Churchill to George Bernard and Charlotte Shaw, from Nancy Astor to Noël Coward, a substitute for sexual feelings that he rigorously—even brutally and systematically—repressed in himself.
As Korda shows in his brilliantly readable and formidably authoritative biography, Lawrence was not only a man of his times; he was a visionary whose accomplishments—farsighted diplomat and kingmaker, military strategist of genius, perhaps the first modern "media celebrity" (and one of the first victims of it), and an acclaimed writer—transcended his era.
Korda examines Lawrence's vision for the modern Middle East—plans that, had they been carried through, might have prevented the hatred and bloodshed that have become ubiquitous in the region. Ultimately, as this magisterial work demonstrates, Lawrence remains one of the most unique and fascinating figures of modern times, the arch-hero whose life is at once a triumph and a sacrifice and whose capacity to astonish still remains undimmed.
About the Author
Michael Korda is the author of Ulysses S. Grant, Ike, Hero, and Charmed Lives. Educated at Le Rosey in Switzerland and at Magdalen College, Oxford, he served in the Royal Air Force. He took part in the Hungarian Revolution of 1956 and on its fiftieth anniversary was awarded the Order of Merit of the People's Republic of Hungary. He and his wife, Margaret, make their home in Dutchess County, New York.
Product details
- Publisher : Harper; First Edition (November 16, 2010)
- Language : English
- Hardcover : 784 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0061712612
- ISBN-13 : 978-0061712616
- Item Weight : 2.7 pounds
- Dimensions : 6 x 1.75 x 9 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #184,797 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #25 in WWI Biographies
- #167 in World War I History (Books)
- #658 in Traveler & Explorer Biographies
- Customer Reviews:
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About the author

Michael Korda is the New York Times bestselling author of Horse People,
Country Matters, Ulysses S. Grant, Cat People, Journey to a Revolution, and Ike.
He lives with his wife, Margaret, in Dutchess County, New York.
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Despite the book being a bit uneven I found HERO a wonderful read. The first part through page 114 is a rather dry telling of Lawrence's major accomplishment in World War One. It covers Lawrence's meeting with Prince Feisal the background of the Arab revolt against the Turks and the Arab taking the port city of Aqaba. (The actual events are significantly different than shown in the great David Lean film.) This early flashback section contains important information and sets the tone for what follows but I doubt many will find it to be page turning reading. But keep going and don't give up.
Because then the book takes off and is quite an enjoyable ride as Korda goes back in time to Lawrence's childhood, family, education (at Oxford), and his interest in archeology, the middle east, and crusader castles. Korda frames all this so we can see how Lawrence swept himself along with heroic self images (and many self doubts). As if Lawrence knew he was preparing himself for something big for he became one of a few who understood the Middle East. (In fact after the war Lawrence had Middle East solutions that if implemented may have minimized many of the events we see today.)
Korda narrative provides an interesting analysis as he often presents the conflicting views about controversial observations of Lawrence by prior biographers and Lawrence's contemporaries. Lawrence was not a loner as many think, but a people person (and to a certain degree a people user) who had many friends and developed vital relationships. This he did through an uncanny ability to change his own personality and stories to suite that of his listener thus providing different views of his personality thus providing history with the fuel that formed the enigma that is the Lawrence legend.
I especially liked the fact the Korda spent a lot of time covering the creative side of Lawrence's character. How he wrote and rewrote SEVEN PILLARS OF WISDOM and went about publishing it. This and many post war events are most interestingly told by Korda.
For the most part Korda explains away the controversial questions about Lawrence as being nothing more than media hype. Taking things out of context and making more of normal human reactions than they deserve. Yet we see the influences on what may have created the real, human and complex person Lawrence was. His short stature although he did not appear to have the stereotypical short man complex. At 5 foot 5 inches Lawrence was very thin mostly around 130 pounds, but at one point in the war he was down to 88 pounds. He was illegitimate (a big negative in the class structure of the country in the early 1900s). His mother was extremely religious and his father walked away from title, property, and a family (a wife and four daughters) to run away with Lawrence's mother. Korda provides the reader more with emphasis and credence on Lawrence's relationship and feelings about his father than other biographers do.
I could go on and on about many interesting things Korda does in bringing Lawrence to life on the page but I suggest you discover the book on your own.
As an FYI, I have had an almost life long interest (hobby) in Lawrence and have collected may books and articles about him. This started when father took my brother and me to see the film a week after he had seen in 1962 as he had been intrigued by Lawrence as a boy. If you're interesting in reading or learning more you might consider exploring the following.
In several places Korda references Jeremy Wilson's book, LAWERENCE OF ARABIA: THE AUTHORIZED BIOGRAPY OF T. E. LAWRENCE (1990). This is an exceptionally fine and very detailed and well documented work which may contain more military details than many readers want to know. (Unfortunately I don't believe it is currently in print.) Mr. Wilson and his wife Nichole now own Castle Hill Press where they have edited and published very limited, fine copies of Lawrence's works and letters. I own several of these volumes and they are wonderfully produced. Their most recent publication is Lawrence's THE MINT. (Castle Hill Press can be found on the internet.)
I also greatly admired John E. Mack's A PRINCE OF OUR DISORDER, THE LIFE OF T. E. LAWRENCE (1976) which won the Pulitzer Prize. It is a psychological study with emphasis on how ones world view impacts relationships. (Mack went on later to do very controversial studies with people who claimed to have been abducted by aliens.)
I recommend a reading of many of Lawrence's letter. The volume I most enjoyed is THE LETTERS OF T. E. LAWRENCE OF ARABIA (1938, my Spring Books volume is 1964), edited by David Garnett with a forward by Captain B. H. Liddell Hart.
Lawrence was very much a hero, as well as many other things. He was a military genius on a level with Napoleon. He also possessed a genius for guerilla warfare and his techniques are taught at West Point as we speak. Possessing a talent for writing, his Seven Pillars of Wisdom is considered a literary masterpiece. His direct actions changed the entire map of the Middle East, and the inability of politicians to adjust to the realities of this region that Lawrence saw so vividly have led to the chaos that we see in the Middle East today.
Sheikh Hamoud had it right when he wrote so many years ago of Lawrence:
My heart was iron, but his was steel
If you love great, gifted, writing on an immense topic describing a man that truly impacted and changed the world that he saw, than Michael Korda's biography of Lawrence of Arabia is for you. This is a 700 page narrative before footnotes and biography. The quality of the paper used in the book is fabulous, and this is due to Korda's lifetime in the publishing industry. The selection of the font and the feel of the book left nothing to chance. Korda thought through every aspect of this project and brought it off with flair, and panache.
He is a master storyteller and he has demonstrated considerable scholarship in creating this page turner which is so sweeping in scope covering one of the giants of the 20th century. Here are just a few of the things you will learn about Lawrence of Arabia:
* In his early 30's he translated Homer's The Odyssey which then became accepted as the classic account of Homer's work.
* Why King George on Lawrence's untimely death in 1935 said his name will live in history?
* He possessed a dazzling display of knowledge, almost Einstein like in the topics he could converse in. Lawrence never did anything halfway. If he was in, he was in all the way.
* As a young man, an illegitimate son, along with 4 other brothers, he managed to do amazing things at Oxford. He studied and more importantly absorbed the works of every great military tactician including Admiral Mahan, and Creasy's 15 Decisive Battles of the World. Lawrence's own thesis, The Influence of the Crusades on European Military Architecture was recognized as an act of genius when he presented it.
* Liddell Hart considered to be one of the truly eminent military writers of the 20th century compared Lawrence to Napoleon, and used the term Napoleon coined "le coup doeil de genie" which means quick glance of genius. What this describes is that Lawrence had the scarce ability to look at a map (remember he was also a master mapmaker) and immediately know where to attack based on a unique ability in a glance to know intuitively how to attack. This is still studied at West Point, and is very rare in generals throughout history.
* If you want to know the depth of his influence on all who came after him, than consider this. Mao Zedong led a revolution in China based on his writings and theories. Ho Chi Minh forced the United States out of Viet Nam based on Lawrence's theories of guerilla war. I haven't even mentioned Castro and Che in Cuba using Lawrence as a blueprint for winning in Cuba. Lawrence is the original creator of the road side bomb we now see in Iraq and Afghanistan. He knew how to strike light, and disappear into the night. The term turn weakness into strength is his.
* The story of the making of the David Lean movie, Lawrence of Arabia which was nominated for 10 Academy Awards, and won 7 is told here in a beautiful fashion. Only Sam Spiegel, the producer at Columbia Pictures could have gotten this movie done. You will learn how the part was first offered to Leslie Howard, Lawrence Olivier, and then Albert Finney, until settling on newcomer Peter O'Toole.
In conclusion, if you love history and the grand expanse of extraordinary people doing extraordinary things then you are going to love this book. Lawrence was Hollywood handsome with a magnetic personality and charisma to match. His influence directly led to the creation of the modern Jordan, and the UAR (United Arab Republic). Iraq and Syria now owe their modern boundaries to Lawrence. Since the 1960's England has opened up its secret historical files on Lawrence. We now know that all the wild stories about Lawrence are true. It actually comes down to this. Lawrence did what he said he did, and even downplayed his own role in the affairs of which we know about.
I promise you that if you begin reading this book, you will not put it down, and you will be transfixed by what a gifted writer like Korda can do with a legendary impactful figure like Lawrence of Arabia. Thank you for reading this review.
Richard C. Stoyeck
Top reviews from other countries
Michael Korda must have undertaken a massive amount of research to bring together material for `Hero'. He has done so triumphantly and has produced a riveting portrait of the troubled but quite brilliant Lawrence and, importantly, the era and events in which he found himself. Korda begins with circumstances leading up to and the capture of Aqaba in 1917. Readers new to TEL may wish to follow a stricter chronology and bypass the first two chapters, beginning at chapter 3, and then inserting these earlier pages (1 to 114) immediately before chapter 7.
Through Korda's modern and detailed examination - with just the right degree of occasional deviations from main themes, to amplify a context - one is presented with a thorough and exceptionally balanced biography. It's one of those rare biographies which enables the reader to conclude unequivocally whether or not he would like and be able to participate in a relaxed conversation for an afternoon with Lawrence, were this possible. (This reviewer says yes to both, though up against Lawrence's laser-sharp intellect, there might well be some heart-stopping moments).
What makes this book special is the way Korda examines motivations lying behind TEL's success and astonishing achievements. Out tumble numerous important matters, many at last ending earlier speculation of those that are key to explaining his personality: he wasn't a loner - he had a vast array of friends at both the highest and lower levels of society, but vigorously protected his solitude; he wasn't gay, but asexual (we learn that he proposed to the pretty Janet Laurie and though she turned him down, they stayed on good terms and he remained touchingly fond of her); he suffered from post traumatic stress disorder and one or more mental breakdowns as a result of his dreadful war time experiences, and the guilt associated with the Arab Revolt and their subsequent treatment by the Allied Powers post war. In particular, this triggered in TEL a period of atonement/penance in later years, in which he endured physical abuse and entered the lowest ranks of the Army and then Royal Air Force, where his substantial work on coastal fast-rescue boats would help save the lives of downed pilots in WW2.
Adding to this, his illegitimacy continually shamed him, to which he reacted by self-imposing a lifetime of austere mental and physical hardships that are virtually impossible to comprehend. But it made him tough as nails. When the war came, these characteristics, a deep academic knowledge of the classics and pre-war field experience in the Middle East enabled him to fly at a wholly different altitude to that of his contempories and many superiors, and saw things they didn't. Hence his success; an example perhaps of how brains and hardship can sometimes produce excellence
So, in the end, from this extraordinary mix, came one of the most important men in modern British history, who had commanding ability in military strategy, leadership and a vision unrivalled at that time in the Middle East theatre. Had he lived, his wisdom, perspicacity and intelligence before and during WW2 would have saved thousands of lives and much of the destruction, which marks that war and thereafter.
The American English in which `Hero' is written has not been edited for UK readers. And some of the monetary conversions mix dollars and sterling, so that amounts restated for our current era will be affected by both inflation and exchange rates. But these are minor points; Michael Korda has produced an outstanding book: a history that is as informed as it is sweeping. Fantastic. [5-star; 0912]
Lawrence was a complex man, a polyglot with a wide range of abilities. His thesis at Oxford (The influence of the Crusades on European Military Architecture) won a most brilliant First Class degree, his ideas about counter-insurgency greatly influence military thinkers (e.g., Orde Wingate and Petraeus), his book about the Arab war ("The Seven Pillars of Wisdom") is a classic, ... never mind he led the Arabs effectively in ways that led them to idolise him. He had courage, analytical power, perhaps most of all the wisdom, subtleness and force of personality (including working in Arabic amongst desert tribes) to persuade.
The dedication to "Seven Pillars of Wisdom" "to S.A." is thought to have been to Dahoum (Selim Ahmed), Lawrence's young friend from his archaeological days in Carchemish. Dahoum died, probably of typhus, in 1916. The first verse of the dedication accurately describes Lawrence's role as being pivotal:
I loved you, so I drew these tides of men into my hands
and wrote my will across the sky in stars
To earn you Freedom, the seven pillared worthy house,
that your eyes might be shining for me
When we came.
Lawrence said that his motives during the war were mainly personal rather than geo-political. There were rumours the relationship with Dahoum was sexual, but Lawrence's friends said Lawrence was asexual (albeit he proposed to Janet Laurie pre-war). He had an aversion to physical contact and sex ... that perhaps traces back to confusions about his parentage within a strictly religious Victorian childhood (- his parents were unmarried and he thought his father was not his real father). His flagellations by John Bruce post-war were more likely a scourging to combat sexual urges than a result of guilt about his role in the war.
We have all seen the David Lean film, Lawrence of Arabia. But in the beginning it was the American broadcaster Lowell Thomas who "created" the celebrity, and it was Lawrence IN Arabia, and he took second billing to General Allenby in Palestine, as the hugely successful travelogue was called.
Lawrence's life was complex and complicated, right from his birth as the illegitimate son of Sir Thomas Chapman and the household governess Sara Junner. His father left his first family in Ireland to raise a second family in Wales under the name Lawrence. At Oxford T.E. studied medieval castles and pottery and in his research travels learned to speak French, Greek, and Arabic. It was out of his experiences in the old Ottoman Empire that he became valuable to the British Army in World War I, and proved his genius as a linguist, map maker, military strategist, diplomat, writer, and friend to the tribes of "arabs".
The Lowell Thomas travelogues made Lawrence an international celebrity, a fate he loathed. So much so that he took no financial benefit from his fame, changed his name to Shaw, and re-enlisted in the Royal Air Force not as an officer, but as an aircraft mechanic. Yet he socialized with the likes of Winston Churchill, Noel Coward, and George Bernard Shaw. He loved motor bikes and speedboats and was an excellent photographer.
Korda helps make sense of all this and places Lawrence in the context of his times. This is a wonderful read.
It is highly readable and impeccably researched, and deals even-handedly with many of the controversial aspects of Lawrence, for example, his sexuality.
My main criticism is that, for me, it concentrated too much on the Arab revolt, and not enough on Lawrence's post-war life. For those of us who have read Seven Pillars of Wisdom, in my case both in the published and Oxford texts, there was too much detail, including long extracts from the book.
Conversely, there were details of his later life that were skated over, or omitted entirely. I should have liked to know more about Pole Hill, the land in Essex where he built a modest cottage or hut, and, apparently, even a swimming pool; and about Clouds Hill, which is after all the surviving tangible expression, in its austerity, of Lawrence's nature.
But, read in conjunction with all of Lawrence's published writings, especially his letters, and such works as T E Lawrence by his Friends, it has helped me better to understand a brilliant and eternally fascinating man.








