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Hidden Worldviews: Eight Cultural Stories That Shape Our Lives Paperback – September 22, 2009
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Why do we buy what we buy, vote the way we vote, eat what we eat and say what we say? Why do we have the friends we have, and work and play as we do? It's our choice? Yes, but there are forces, often unseen, that shape every decision we make and every action we take.These hidden, life-shaping values and ideas are not promoted through organized religions or rival philosophies but fostered by cultural habits, lifestyles and the institutional structures of society. Steve Wilkens and Mark Sanford shine a spotlight on the profound challenges to Christianity and faithful Christian living that come from worldviews that comprise the cultural soup we swim in.The authors show how to detect the individualism, consumerism, nationalism, moral relativism, scientific naturalism, New Age thinking, postmodern tribalism and salvation as therapy that fly under our radar. Building on the work of worldview thinkers like James Sire, this book helps those committed to the gospel story recognize those rival cultural stories that compete for our hearts and minds.
- Print length218 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherIVP Academic
- Publication dateSeptember 22, 2009
- Dimensions6 x 0.7 x 9 inches
- ISBN-100830838546
- ISBN-13978-0830838547
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Review
"A timely call for the integration of confessional beliefs and values with actions makes this book well worth the read." -- Ewen Butler, Religious Studies Review, December 2010
"Wilkens and Sanford briefly yet comprehensively explain each worldview's core beliefs. These chapters can be useful as discussion starters about core biblical beliefs and as a tool to learn to critique cultural values." -- Rachael Eggebeen, Youth Worker Journal, (www.youthworkerjournal.com), January/February 2010
"It is wise occasionally to step back and examine the worldviews on offer around us. Especially the ones that tend to quietly stay in the background, mostly out of sight, hardly ever attracting notice. That is what Steve Wilkins and Mark Sanford have done in Hidden Worldviews." -- Denis Haack, Critique, Issue 5, 2009
"By explaining and exposing 'isms' like consumerism, relativism, nationalism, and post-modern tribalism, Wilkens and Sanford deftly demonstrate how we too often live according to 'cultural stories' that compete with the gospel." -- Trevin Wax, Christianity Today, May 2010
"Within our worldviews are heart-orienting, mind-structuring commitments that govern each person's life. Often we pay so little attention to these commitments that they lie hidden from us. Some of these commitments clash with and corrupt our ability to live a faithful life for Christ. Wilkens and Sanford identify and unmask eight of these, showing how they affect our commitment to Christ. This work willserve as an excellent complement to my own The Universe Next Door." -- James W. Sire, author with Carl Peraino of Deepest Differences
"Like undetected germs that make us sick, there are also a variety of worldview stories that are infecting the thought and lifestyles of Christians today, yet often without their awareness. It is essentially aform of 'heart' disease caused by several lived perspectives to which the Christian community is surreptitiously but effectively exposed in the contagion of the surrounding culture. Wilkens and Sanford, as if they were physicians, analyze these 'hidden' worldviews that are causing so much affliction, and offer the remedy of a robust Christian one. This book is good medicine for a serious illness that is plaguing many in the church today." -- David Naugle, author of Worldview: The History of a Concept, and professor of philosophy, Dallas Baptist University
"This is an unusual book in two regards that commend it for the beginner in worldview thinking. First, it is not about theistic apologetics in the traditional sense, nor about worldviews philosophically developed, but about worldviews as ways of experiencing life. Eight hidden worldviews have infiltrated contemporary culture, reshaping human experience and our perceptions of life's purpose. The authors uncover the tacit assumptions, and take stock of the actual proposals in the light of insights from a variety of disciplines. They conclude by inviting the reader to develop a theistic worldview that integrates every aspect of life into a consistent whole, under the guidance of the Wesleyan quadrilateral (this is the book's second unusual regard): Scripture, tradition, reason and experience." -- Arthur F. Holmes, Professor of Philosophy Emeritus, Wheaton College
Review
"This is an unusual book in two regards that commend it for the beginner in worldview thinking. First, it is not about theistic apologetics in the traditional sense, nor about worldviews philosophically developed, but about worldviews as ways of experiencing life. Eight hidden worldviews have infiltrated contemporary culture, reshaping human experience and our perceptions of life's purpose. The authors uncover the tacit assumptions, and take stock of the actual proposals in the light of insights from a variety of disciplines. They conclude by inviting the reader to develop a theistic worldview that integrates every aspect of life into a consistent whole, under the guidance of the Wesleyan quadrilateral (this is the book's second unusual regard): Scripture, tradition, reason and experience."
-- Arthur F. Holmes, Professor of Philosophy Emeritus, Wheaton CollegeAbout the Author
Steve Wilkens (PhD, Fuller Theological Seminary) is professor of philosophy and ethics at Azusa Pacific University. His books include Hidden Worldviews, Faith and Reason: Three Views, Christianity Western Thought (volumes 2 and 3) and Beyond Bumper Sticker Ethics. He has also taught as an adjunct faculty member at Mount San Antonio College, Glendale Community College, Fuller Theological Seminary and Azusa Pacific University's C. P. Haggard Graduate School of Theology.
Mark L. Sanford (M.Div., Nazarene Theological Seminary) is instructor in practical theology and facilitator of discipleship groups at Azusa Pacific University in Azusa, California. He previously served as relationship ministries pastor at Pasadena Church of the Nazarene, chaplain of Eastern Nazarene College and singles pastor at First Church of the Nazarene in Pasadena, CA.
Product details
- Publisher : IVP Academic (September 22, 2009)
- Language : English
- Paperback : 218 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0830838546
- ISBN-13 : 978-0830838547
- Item Weight : 2.31 pounds
- Dimensions : 6 x 0.7 x 9 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #31,470 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #25 in Religion & Philosophy (Books)
- #127 in Christian Apologetics (Books)
- #179 in Christian Discipleship (Books)
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Customers find the biblical content excellent and the writing style well-synced and easy to navigate. They also mention the book focuses on worldviews and is an excellent catalog of worldview.
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Customers find the biblical content excellent and helpful for anyone wanting to gain a clear understanding of worldviews.
"...To aid in this each chapter gives not only a precise definition of each worldview, but also the positive elements and the drastic problems with each...." Read more
"...This is very relevant topic, and someone should have written about this already...." Read more
"...While James Sire's "Universe Next Door" is an excellent "catalog" of worldviews, this work focuses on those viewpoints that are "lived out" among us..." Read more
"This is a very helpful resource for anyone wanting to gain a clear understanding of some of the most prominent world views in the Western context,..." Read more
Customers find the book well-written, concise, and interesting. They also say the arguments make sense and the conclusions are agreeable.
"...written for seminary students, but certainly applicable and understandable for any person who desires to understand the cultural world around us...." Read more
"...They used strong, clear language like calling the American Revolution properly a “rebellion” (p.62), calling nationalism a “competing religion”..." Read more
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What is remarkable about this book is that it is not really about defining and defeating non-Christian worldviews. Instead, it is written practically, with the understanding that many people incorporate aspects of each of these worldviews into life without realizing it. As such, the authors want to help us understand that our worldviews are not something that we choose, like choosing bacon instead of ham for breakfast. Instead, we aquire a worldview in a much more organic way as we are influenced by the stories and people all around us all the time. Their basic premise then is that even strong Christians may not have a strong Christian worldview, but may incorporate many other elements throughout life. The call then is strong and clear: we must reject those ways of thinking that are not Christian, and adopt a truly Christian worldview.
To aid in this each chapter gives not only a precise definition of each worldview, but also the positive elements and the drastic problems with each. This structure makes hard concepts easier to understand and makes it relevant to all of us.
Highly recommended.
The book is an apologetics book that looks at un-Christian worldviews that creep into Christians' way of thinking, unbeknownst to them, and cause them to behave in un-Christian ways. It also seeks to convince the reader to abandon these wrong worldviews and to adopt a thoroughly Christian worldview. The authors adequately covered the material in describing the “hidden worldviews” that are common among professing Christians, while honestly admitting the ways that we can learn from these worldviews, even though they are wrong. They also gave a good case for adopting a Christian worldview. They did not presume to cover every wrong there is, nor even every potential wrong hidden worldview the Christians might have. They approached the subject topically, spending one chapter on each of the eight hidden worldviews. Then, they spent one chapter explaining a truly Christian worldview. Finally, there is a chapter exhorting the reader to adopt a Christian worldview, and explaining how to do so.
To support their argument against the un-Christian worldviews, the authors used historical, philosophical, and especially biblical arguments. They showed the inconsistent, incoherent, and unbiblical nature of each one. I appreciated the biblical-historical explanation of the Christian worldview. The evidence overall was clear and concise. Their conclusions affirmed much of what I had previously thought on this subject and added some new ideas as well. I was challenged to be humble enough to see the needs expressed in each worldview, and how we as Christians should respond to them. One area I was pleasantly surprised by was the warning against nationalism. They used strong, clear language like calling the American Revolution properly a “rebellion” (p.62), calling nationalism a “competing religion” (p.75), and also calling it “the sin of pride” (p.77). In contrast, they surprisingly ended the chapter by saying that we are “morally bound to give … patriotic loyalty to our nation” (p.78). This is a strange conclusion indeed, to which I wholeheartedly disagree.
The overall argument systematically brings to light each unbiblical worldview and reveals how professing Christians might hold it. Next, one by one, chapter by chapter, the faults of each are exposed (while acknowledging the positive attributes of each). Finally, the Christian worldview is laid out in full. In the concluding chapter, the Christian worldview is juxtaposed with each of the other worldviews for clarity. The argument makes sense, and I agree with the conclusions, especially because they were thoroughly exposed to the light of scripture and found wanting.
This book mainly helped me in four ways. First, it laid out the issue in a systematic way. This was especially helpful for me to be able to think through the ideas thoroughly. Next, the book brought to light some worldviews that I had not considered before, like “Postmodern Tribalism” and “Salvation by Therapy.” Third, some of my thought systems had been affected by individualistic thinking, and I was admonished to root that out of my own life. Fourth, there are worldviews that I had concerns about, but I did not know how to articulate the problems with them. This was especially true with “Consumerism” and “Individualism.” Overall, I loved the message of exposing the often hidden problem, then the careful putting forth of a truly Christian worldview. Not only that, but the authors straightforwardly exhorted the reader to adopt it. I would recommend this book to others, and I think it would be edifying to the body of Christ.
Anyways, other than that, the idea to write this book is not surprising. This is very relevant topic, and someone should have written about this already.
Generally speaking, selection of topics to cover could be a bit different, but I think it is relevant in light of the scope how much those "worldviews" claim, statistically speaking.
I also have to admit that each of those "worldviews" could be subject of separate volume (and I would love to see the work being expanded), with more thorough analysis of key figures, more in-depth analysis of the characteristic of a particular "worldview". Especially how it is portrayed in the media, pop culture, literature, etc.
Another thought I had, is that sometimes it is hard to classify those as worldviews. Hence my use of quotes surrounding the term.
For something to be a worldview, it should have dominance of one's view of reality. It is true, that there are some people whose views of reality can truly be categorized alongside one of the "worldviews", but for the vast majority it is more like a blend of various proportions.
Actually, it is interesting how often postmodernism and naturalism can play well together in one's mind, despite the fact that they seemingly oppose to each other. You don't have to go far to see this example. Consider famous darwinist Richard Dawkins. He is thorough naturalist, but when it comes to things like queer agenda, he doesn't have a problem to call God a 'homophobe' despite the fact that there is nothing in the objective real world that would correspond to that term, especially in the sense he uses it. This indicates how shallow and gullible he is to actually be influences by something as postmodern as queer activism. But, set this particular issue aside... The way I see naturalism often play well with postmodernism is as follows: naturalism, paired with darwinism and scientism rule the scientific establishment in the culture, and any leftovers they 'trow' to postmodernists to 'chew on'. It's a little bit rude analogy, but think about it. In the contemporary society, majority of influence is reserved for "sciences" where of course under which umbrella they cleverly masquerade naturalism, darwinism, scientism, and of course atheism... then of what is left (literature, humanities, aesthetics, and perhaps ethics) are carefuly (under supervision) are handled to postmodernism. Hence, you can see 'feminist ethics', 'queer studies', 'deconstruction of genders', etc... done by postmoderns, but they are so-to-speak on the leash. They only allowed to go so far. Sometimes they may gain some influences as say Paul Feyerabend (in philosophy of science) to take some ground from naturalists but generally such burst are controlled from naturalists.
In any case, average contemporary mind, if it were to develop according to the flow of ideologies and their influences, will quickly find itself under HEAVY influences of the "worldviews"/ideologies mentioned in this text. Unless you reflect yourself about those issues, you are likely to soak them into your character, mind, perception of reality, and hierarchy of values and goals in life. Like "gods" in the movie "Titans", those ideologies/"worldviews" are feed upon worship of those who grow and nurture them. Reduce the number of followers, and it will, if not kill, at least weaken the influence of that particular ideology on culture and society.
This book is a good companion to Sire's "Universe Next Door". I recommend you read both texts!
This book helps to identify an influences of a foreign "worldview"/ideology in one's life and confront it.
Like I said, I hope it would be more thorough, but then not everyone would have patience or interest to read any longer. Generally, I think it's worth reading, especially since ALL of us are saturated and contaminated by media, which is basically a number one accomplice to propagate those "worldviews"/ideologies.







