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Highly Irregular: Why Tough, Through, and Dough Don't Rhyme―And Other Oddities of the English Language 1st Edition
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Maybe you've been speaking English all your life, or maybe you learned it later on. But whether you use it just well enough to get your daily business done, or you're an expert with a red pen who never omits a comma or misplaces a modifier, you must have noticed that there are some things about this language that are just weird.
Perhaps you're reading a book and stop to puzzle over absurd spelling rules (Why are there so many ways to say '-gh'?), or you hear someone talking and get stuck on an expression (Why do we say "How dare you" but not "How try you"?), or your kid quizzes you on homework (Why is it "eleven and twelve" instead of "oneteen and twoteen"?). Suddenly you ask yourself, "Wait, why do we do it this way?" You think about it, try to explain it, and keep running into walls. It doesn't conform to logic. It doesn't work the way you'd expect it to. There doesn't seem to be any rule at all.
There might not be a logical explanation, but there will be an explanation, and this book is here to help.
In Highly Irregular, Arika Okrent answers these questions and many more. Along the way she tells the story of the many influences--from invading French armies to stubborn Flemish printers--that made our language the way it is today. Both an entertaining send-up of linguistic oddities and a deeply researched history of English, Highly Irregular is essential reading for anyone who has paused to wonder about our marvelous mess of a language.
- ISBN-100197539408
- ISBN-13978-0197539408
- Edition1st
- PublisherOxford University Press
- Publication dateJuly 1, 2021
- LanguageEnglish
- Dimensions8.3 x 1.1 x 5.6 inches
- Print length272 pages
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Editorial Reviews
Review
"In more than 40 brief, readable chapters, Okrent brings both erudition and wit to the history of English and the mechanisms of language change and all the quirky consequences ... Every language should have a book like this one." -- E. L. Battistella, CHOICE
"Okrent's book provides an all-encompassing and detailed overview of how earlier stages of the English language and language change can explain many present-day English irregularities ... Okrent brings order to the world of irregularities in the English language." -- Anke Lensch, Linguist List
"...she explains well why the language remains such a minefield for even educated native speakers, never mind those picking it up as a second or third tongue." -- Mark Broatch, NZ Listener
"I love everything about this book. Arika Okrent is insightful, funny, and answers questions you didn't even know you had!" -- Mignon Fogarty, author of Grammar Girl's Quick and Dirty Tips for Better Writing
"Arika Okrent is the best at taking oft-repeated stories about English and pushing them a step deeper. If you buy one 'fun facts about English' book, make it this one. Lively explanations from Okrent plus charming drawings by O'Neill make for a highly engaging book perfect for answering your (or your kid's) questions about the oddities of the English language." -- Gretchen McCulloch, author of Because Internet and host of Lingthusiasm
"Don't let the joy of reading these stories fool you. Arika Okrent brings real intellectual heft to researching them. As you find yourself eagerly passing them on, you'll realize how much serious stuff about language you've learned too." -- Lane Greene, author of Talk on the Wild Side and You Are What You Speak
"Arika Okrent has done the magic trick of compiling the kinds of questions the general public actually asks about language, instead of the kinds of questions we linguists would LIKE the public to ask. Everybody―including many linguists!―will feast on every page." -- John McWhorter, Professor of Linguistics at Columbia University, host of the language podcast Lexicon Valley, and Contributing Editor at The Atlantic
"One of the most appealing features of Highly Irregular is its stock of poems and brain-teasers illustrating the language's more absurd quirks." -- Henry Hitchings, The Wall Street Journal
"The English language bristles with words whose spelling and pronunciation are at odds. Words that look as though they should rhyme do not: tough, through, dough. Words that are spelled differently sound exactly the same: so, sow, sew. Some have pronunciations that seem almost unrelated to their written forms DS could anyone confronted for the first time with colonel figure out that it’s “kernel”? In her wonderful new book, linguist Arika Okrent dives into these questions." -- Melissa Mohr, Christian Science Monitor
"The book has so many virtues it's hard to know where to start." -- Orin Hargraves, Visual Thesaurus
"[Okrent's] careful tracing of the steps that brought the language to the way it is now builds a picture of social and historical factors as much as linguistic ones. She provides a sense of order in the chaos It is a delight to see the way this unruly system quietly gets on, doing its job of allowing us to communicate. Okrent's experience in linguistic communication allows her to explain even technical concepts clearly." - Laura R. Bailey, Times Literary Supplement
"[A] learned and captivating study of how the weirdness of our language unfolded....[Okrent] wields sharp and powerful tools that satisfyingly scratch our linguaphilic itch." -- Michael M. Rosen, National Review
About the Author
Arika Okrent is a linguist and author of In the Land of Invented Languages. She worked in a brain research lab on her way to a Psycholinguistics PhD from the University of Chicago, and now writes about language for various publications including Mental Floss, The Week, Smithsonian Magazine, Popular Science, Slate, and Aeon.
Sean O'Neill is an illustrator and writer living in Chicago. He is the creator of the Rocket Robinson series of graphic novels for young readers.
Arika and Sean are also known for their series of live-drawing whiteboard videos on language and other topics, produced by mentalfloss.com.
Product details
- Publisher : Oxford University Press; 1st edition (July 1, 2021)
- Language : English
- Hardcover : 272 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0197539408
- ISBN-13 : 978-0197539408
- Item Weight : 14.4 ounces
- Dimensions : 8.3 x 1.1 x 5.6 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #103,233 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #17 in Phonetics & Phonics Reference
- #72 in Study & Teaching Reference (Books)
- #74 in Linguistics Reference
- Customer Reviews:
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When Mignon Fogarty lavished praise on this book, how could I resist. I wish that I had.
Is the book well researched, yes. Is it informative, yes. Is it remotely interesting or readable, not to me. Cutesy (but inane) drawings do not give it any lightness, whimsy, or humor; they are just annoying and detract from the seriousness of the writing.
I would rate it a "one" but that would imply a total lack of merit and competence and would be unfair to the information in the book.
Top reviews from other countries
I received two new, mint condition copies, and the book is worth a read too.
I would suggest that rather than "nonnative" which is used several times it should have been "non-native" as the first three times I internalised it as "nonna-tive" and consulted a dictionary.
There are two other bits needing adjustment. Page 15 line 3 should be "cavalry" not "calvary" and on page 120 the sentence "Printing gave more people access to the printed word than they had before" should say "written word" or some alternative.
I found myself disagreeing with the authoress on some matters. "Accept" and "Except" are NOT homophones. "Wistless" is still in use albeit rarely. "Budge" is not a negative polarity item. At this point I realised that the problem was not "correct English" Vs "American" but the age gap. There is discussion of how language evolves or develops and the historical sections forming much of the book are excellent. The problem is the most recent forty/fifty years. These changes have not bedded in and for those educated in Britain of the 1940s/1950s/1960s having received their example from teachers who were themselves late Victorians/Edwardians the new bits look and sound so wrong. Arika Okrent believes the changes to be universal but clearly not in this part of England and certainly not among my generation.
Great read, for the topic on hand it's an easy read, which is perfect for a non-book reader like myself. Love every chapter thus far, thanks Arika for making me enjoy reading the first book I've possibly ever purchased for leisure reading.








