A History of Florence, 1200 - 1575 1st Edition
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John M. Najemy
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Editorial Reviews
Review
"There is much to praise about this book. It is a model historical synthesis of the history of a great premodern European city. It is also a sophisticated political history in which class-based ideas and values matter as much as individual details of political events." (The Catholic Historical Review, July 2010)"[This] is the best history of Florence in any language, and it will long remain so, for Najemy has mastered the relevant literature more thoroughly than any other historian in living memory." (Times Literary Supplement)
"John Najemy is a pre-eminent historian of Renaissance Florence ... a scholar of learning, imagination and intellectual penetration, with a profound knowledge of Florentine history from the thirteenth to the sixteenth century and with a remarkable range of interests in political, social and intellectual history. There has been no credible attempt to write a history of Florence in this period since the time of Perrens's multi-volume work, finished in 1883. Najemy has risen admirably to the challenge. He has assimilated the vast secondary literature on Florence, from the beginning of the thirteenth to the late sixteenth century. The range of his analysis and explication stretches across a vast range of fundamental social, political, economic, diplomatic, military and biographical topics. Nor is Najemy indifferent to intellectual history, especially questions involving political thought and ideology. This book is no mere synthesis of other scholars' work. Indeed, Najemy offers a distinctive interpretation, one which has already stimulated controversy and will doubtless continue to do so." (Reviews in History)
"Highly recommended." (Choice)
"An extraordinary accomplishment. Deserves rich praise as a fundamentally new and authoritative interpretation of four key centuries of this remarkable city's development.” Speculum“[Najemy], a veteran Renaissance historian offers a big and impressive survey of the Florentine city-state …. One of the justifications for the book [is] the need for an updated and accessible synthesis of the superabundance of recent specialized scholarship on Florence. He succeeds admirably at that task … [and] manages to explain and contextualize detailed scholarship while remaining a lively and engaging political narrative. [It] will surely become the definitive narrative of medieval and Renaissance Florence, a point of departure for students of Florentine politics and culture as well as a major interpretive statement providing much for specialists to engage with for some time." (Sixteenth Century Journal)
Review
—Christine Shaw, of Cambridge University
"This is a marvellous book and I suspect it will become a classic. John Najemy has an astonishing and probably unparalleled mastery of the scholarship on Florence and has accomplished a precise and beautifully written synthetic history of the Medieval and Renaissance city."
—Carol Lansing, University of California, Santa Barbara
From the Inside Flap
In this history of Florence, distinguished historian John Najemy discusses all the major phases of Florentine history from 1200 to 1575, including the formation of the elite of great families, the rise of the guild-based "popolo" and the guild republic of the 1290s, the crisis of the 1340s, the revolutions of 1378-82, the wars against Milan, the fiscal crisis of the 1420-30s, the rise and fall of the Medici regime, the republican revival in the age of Savonarola and Machiavelli, and the drama of the last republic of 1527-30 and subsequent emergence of the principate. His account weaves together intellectual, cultural, social, economic, religious, and political developments, capturing Florence's transformation from a medieval commune into an aristocratic republic and finally into a princely and territorial state.
Based on the mass of scholarship on Florentine history, and on a first-hand understanding and close reading of the primary sources, Najemy provides an original interpretation of Florentine history that will appeal to scholars and general readers for years to come.
From the Back Cover
In this history of Florence, distinguished historian John Najemy discusses all the major phases of Florentine history from 1200 to 1575, including the formation of the elite of great families, the rise of the guild-based "popolo" and the guild republic of the 1290s, the crisis of the 1340s, the revolutions of 1378-82, the wars against Milan, the fiscal crisis of the 1420-30s, the rise and fall of the Medici regime, the republican revival in the age of Savonarola and Machiavelli, and the drama of the last republic of 1527-30 and subsequent emergence of the principate. His account weaves together intellectual, cultural, social, economic, religious, and political developments, capturing Florence's transformation from a medieval commune into an aristocratic republic and finally into a princely and territorial state.
Based on the mass of scholarship on Florentine history, and on a first-hand understanding and close reading of the primary sources, Najemy provides an original interpretation of Florentine history that will appeal to scholars and general readers for years to come.
About the Author
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Product details
- Publisher : Wiley-Blackwell; 1st edition (June 23, 2008)
- Language : English
- Paperback : 528 pages
- ISBN-10 : 1405182423
- ISBN-13 : 978-1405182423
- Item Weight : 1.59 pounds
- Dimensions : 6 x 1.2 x 9 inches
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Best Sellers Rank:
#952,224 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #1,365 in Italian History (Books)
- #2,711 in European History (Books)
- #37,561 in World History (Books)
- Customer Reviews:
Customer reviews
Top reviews from the United States
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The material on Florence's economy was informative, but Najemy was quick to shift focus from the guilds' economic role to their political role. Additional treatment of economic activity and the Renaissance would have made for a more balanced work. Even so, this is a definitive Florentine history that I highly recommend for those interested in an academic look at political Florence.
There are examples where sentences are unacceptably ambiguous: p. 40: "Both forms of association appeared in Florence no later than the early thirteenth century..."
He means "first appeared ... no later."
His discussion on p. 39 of classes mentions Ottokar's system from 1926 and Salvemini's from 1899. In this paragraph Najemy engages in an academic argument suitable for a journal paper, but doesn't prepare the reader first by stating his own classification clearly enough. Nonspecialists would prefer to hear only Najemy's own explanation of class structure, presented clearly. The academic haggling should be relegated to footnotes for specialists.
For those who want a wonderfully well-written introduction to the essential history, I highly recommend Richard W. Church's essay from 1850, "Dante." It was a pleasure to read this essay, which doesn't sound dated. It can be found on the internet. This was mentioned in the preface to John Sinclair's Inferno, with the original Italian and a literal translation.
Najemy's narrative largely divides into 2 epochs; before and later the late 15th century Ciompi Revolt. Florentine history prior to the Ciompi Revolt was driven to a considerable extent by conflicts between elite Florentine families and a broader, more middling stratum, the popolo. Starting as a communal political structure, complex Florentine politics are driven by conflicts between the elite and the popolo, often with complex "vertical" cleavages between elite families and segments of the popolo. The primary battleground was the very complex organization of communal government, a mixture of voting, lottery, and overlapping structures based on guilds, neighborhoods, and other institutions. A variety of guild organizations were particularly important, with conflicts between different guilds and within guilds for political power. In the late 15th century, a relatively radical republican period was terminated by the Ciompi Revolt, an effort by what was something of a proletariat of unskilled urban workers to achieve a political voice. The lasting effect appears to have been to drive the popolo and elite together into an elite dominated republican structure that placed great emphasis on elite solidarity.
What followed was an oscillation between an elite dominated republic and a state run by (and for the benefit of) the Medici family. In the early 16th century, the Medici were able to take advantage of their great wealth, derived from being the Papal bankers, and chronic financial strains of the Florentine state, to dominate Florence. Subsequently intermarrying into the larger Italian, and later European, nobility, Florentine politics becomes a conflict between other members of the Florentine elite and the Medici. Najemy shows very well how the Medici triumphed with the assistance of outside forces, notably the Papacy and the Hapsburgs.
The narrative of political events is excellent and set unusually well in the context of social and economic forces. The discussions of the ramifications in intellectual trends in particularly good, especially the analysis of the background of the important civic humanism tradition, which is shown to be something of an effort to justify and support elite dominance and cohesion. Family structure features and demographic history are interwoven well into the political narrative. The genesis and social functions of the great Florentine artistic efflorescence are also discussed well.
This book has some annoying features. There is no bibliography at the end. Najemy does well in describing the remarkably complex structures of Florentine government but a few charts would have been very helpful.
Top reviews from other countries
This is also an astonishinlgy colourless book. One gets little sense of the characters involved, little feel for the material city, its stones and sounds and textures, for the social life of its inhabitants, above all for the cultural life that made Florence the heart of the Renaissance. One even learns little about its economic development. How DID the Florentine bankers corner so the market so completely? What about double-entry book keeping? Was Renaissance Florence a capitalist economy?
I read Gene Bruckner's masterly history of Florence some 40 years ago and thought it was time to update. I think I'll go back to Bruckner all the same.








