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How the End Begins: The Road to a Nuclear World War III Hardcover – March 1, 2011
| Ron Rosenbaum (Author) Find all the books, read about the author, and more. See search results for this author |
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This is how the end begins.
In this startling new book, bestselling author Ron Rosenbaum gives us a wake-up call about this new age of peril and delivers a provocative analysis of how close—and how often—the world has come to nuclear annihilation and why we are once again on the brink.
Rosenbaum tracks down key characters in our new nuclear drama and probes deeply into their war game strategies, fears, and moral agonies. He travels to Omaha’s underground nuclear command center, goes deep into the missile silo complexes beneath the Great Plains, and holds in his hands a set of nuclear launch keys.
Along the way, Rosenbaum confronts the missile men as well as the general at the very top of our nation’s nuclear command system with tough questions about the terrifying assumptions underlying it. He reveals disturbing flaws in our nuclear launch control system, suggests remedies for them, shows how the old Cold War system of bipolar deterrence has become dangerously unstable, and examines the new movement for nuclear abolition.
Having explored the depths of Hitler’s evil and the intense emotion of Shakespeare’s tragedies, Rosenbaum now has produced a powerful, urgently needed work that challenges us: Can we undream our nightmare?
- Print length320 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherSimon & Schuster
- Publication dateMarch 1, 2011
- Dimensions6.5 x 1.25 x 9.5 inches
- ISBN-101416594213
- ISBN-13978-1416594215
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Editorial Reviews
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From Booklist
Review
—Jeffrey Goldberg, National Correspondent for The Atlantic and author of Prisoners
“Ron Rosenbaum has written a Dr. Strangelove for our time. He’s done the seemingly impossible: captured the way our current situation is even more terrifying, more deeply surreal. If you ever thought human beings were rational, think again.”
—Errol Morris, director of The Fog of War
“If you think ‘the atomic age’ is over, read this book and shudder. Ron Rosenbaum plunges into the rabbit hole of nuclear-deterrence thinking—from the missilemen in the silos to the commanders on the lookout posts to the strategic priests turned no-nukes advocates—with infectious zest. He knows the intellectual thrill of tracing the war-gamers’ logic all the way out—and the moral horror that comes from daring to look into the abyss.”
—Fred Kaplan, Slate War Stories columnist and author of The Wizards of Armageddon
“When President Obama called for a world without nuclear weapons, some were skeptical. Read this book to understand the fearful alternatives.”
—Hendrik Hertzberg, senior editor at The New Yorker
“While the world twiddles its thumbs in the face of the possibility of nuclear devastation, Ron Rosenbaum’s well argued and courageous book convincingly says: Wake up! The ‘end’ in his title is a diabolical double entendre: the end of the world, or the end of the staggering danger of world holocaust? Rosenbaum says to humanity: choose.”
—Todd Gitlin, author of The Chosen Peoples and The Sixties
“Ron Rosenbaum takes on the subject of how Armageddon might come: not because of divine intervention but because of the endemic incompetence of the human species. Rosenbaum tells this story with his characteristic mix of shoe-leather reporting, deep analysis, and elegant writing.”
—Peter Bergen, author of The Longest War and The Osama bin Laden I Know
“A tenaciously reported, passionately argued warning.”
—Kirkus Reviews
“With the bomb proliferating, Rosenbaum is an alarming herald of current and possibly future events.”
—Booklist
“In clear, crisp language, Rosenbaum not only vividly details his personal odyssey ‘to map out the terra incognita . . . of the new nuclear landscape,’ but also challenges the rest of us to confront the gathering storm.”
—Publishers Weekly
“Rosenbaum’s books are both profound and excited . . . [How the End Begins] is a wide-angle and quite dire meditation on our nuclear present . . . an intellectual drag race. . . . He asks funny, mordant questions . . . [and] is bracing and never dull.”
—Dwight Garner, The New York Times
“How the End Begins raises fundamental questions more acutely than dozens of other recent books on the nuclear problem.”
—Richard Rhodes, The New York Times Book Review
About the Author
Product details
- Publisher : Simon & Schuster; 1st Edition (March 1, 2011)
- Language : English
- Hardcover : 320 pages
- ISBN-10 : 1416594213
- ISBN-13 : 978-1416594215
- Item Weight : 1.1 pounds
- Dimensions : 6.5 x 1.25 x 9.5 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #2,649,821 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #516 in Arms Control (Books)
- #1,106 in Nuclear Weapons & Warfare History (Books)
- #3,301 in National & International Security (Books)
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Journalist Ron Rosenbaum has been writing about his obsessive fascination with nuclear war since the mid-Seventies. In 1978, his long investigative piece for Harper's, "The Subterranean World of the Bomb," for which he was allowed unprecedented access to highly restricted military facilities, including the SAC War Room Command Balcony and a Minuteman silo launch capsule, is widely considered to be a classic of its genre. That he should have to continue writing about this subject 33 years later, long after the fall of these weapons' intended target nation, is, to say the least, troubling. In fact, it's downright terrifying.
How the End Begins reprises one of the Harper's article's central themes: the question first posed by Air Force Major Harold Hering, a decorated Vietnam veteran in training for a job as a ICBM "missileer," namely, "What safeguards exist to prevent a launch officer from receiving an unlawful launch order, such as one given by an insane Commander-in-Chief or an enemy infiltrator into the command and control system?" For merely asking this question, Major Hering was forced into early retirement by a disciplinary panel. The question, posed in 1974, has never been adequately answered, or even addressed.
Rosenbaum goes on from there, explaining the logical paradox behind "Deterrence Theory"--Would you retaliate in response to a first-strike nuclear attack that has already destroyed your country and thus risk causing the total annihilation of humanity?--a question to which either answer gives your enemy a rationale to strike you first. He talks to military brass, think-tank analysts, ethicists about deterrence, the morality of civilian slaughter, fail-safe points, "dead-hand" mechanisms. He outlines several real historical situations in which nuclear war almost did happen, including a NATO war game in West Germany in 1983 that was misinterpreted by the Soviets, and the Israeli bombing of a Syrian breeder reactor that nearly spiraled into World War III, which occurred in September 2007--yes, 2007! He discusses the many ways in which human or electronic error or subterfuge could spark a launch, as well as a number of geopolitical "hot spots"--Israel/Syria/Iran, Pakistan/India, China/Taiwan, the Koreas--in which a small-scale regional nuclear exchange could easily escalate into full-blown global holocaust. And he outlines the beliefs and goals of groups representing a broad spectrum of thinking, from the abolitionist Global Zero Initiative to the nuke-happy deterrence theorists of STRATCOM (the United States Strategic Command, the successor to SAC), and some locales in between these extremes; most striking among these being the recently declassified position papers of JCS Admiral Arleigh A. Burke, who argued in vain--in 1959, before the prairies became dotted with missile silos--that the best deterrence model was for each side to deploy a small nuclear force based entirely on submarines, which were undetectable and mobile and effective only as a defensive retaliatory threat, rather than to build hidden launch stations on each country's own territory, which invited a deadly hail of retaliation upon a civilian population. The Air Force won with their silos and bomber bases, and the US and USSR were locked into a 30-year genocidal standoff.
This is a fascinating and important book, though I will warn you that it has the unwelcome side effect of Bomb-anxiety-induced insomnia, the kind I imagined we should no longer have any reason to suffer. But the threat is still there; the Doomsday Clock still reads one minute to midnight.
Without a doubt, "How the End Begins" is the most interesting book on nuclear weapons that I've read in a long time. In this book, Mr. Rosenbaum becomes a sort of Dante, descending into the depths of nuclear hell and returning to tell the tale. It is a true story that should alarm us all and catalyze global society into taking action to provide for better security against nuclear threats, not the least of which is the threat of our own politicians and strategists who still follow the outmoded doctrine of the Cold War.
At its best, this book offers some very useful suggestions for how the USA and Russia can move away from hair-trigger alerts with their nuclear arsenals. At its worst, Mr. Rosenbaum occasionally treats the scariest possible scenario as though it were reality. This is particularly so in the cases dealing with Syria and Israel, but Mr. Rosenbaum is nonetheless honest about his strong personal emotions toward Israel, and I certainly don't blame him for how he feels.
The negative review of this book that asserts that 'zeroers will find much to like' is incorrect, and I'd like to set the record straight. This book is very skeptical of the Global Zero movement's efficacy, though Mr. Rosenbaum clearly takes moral sides with those who equate nuclear war to genocide, and people like Bruce Blair, the movement's founder, who would like to see global arsenals de-alerted.
What makes this book shine is that it is written by a non-technical but extremely knowledgeable nuclear outsider who cares more about people than about mega-tonnage and throw-weight. After learning about these arcane things myself, I am convinced that Mr. Rosenbaum's approach is correct. No matter how the end begins, it is people who matter, and people who make the decisions about whether or not to kill each other.
Pick up a copy. Forgive the pun, but it'll blow your mind.
I respect the author's opinion, but I think it is poorly defended and subject to considerable question.
In addition, the book digresses way too far into subjects of religion and philosophy.
Finally, and I hate to say this part the most, the book is kind of boring. The prose is (again) heavy-handed as well as long-winded. I found myself skipping ahead, which is something I never do.
I did manage to finish the book, but I was left with a sense of buyer's remorse.
If you describe yourself as a "zeroer", you will find much to your liking. Otherwise, you will probably find little to change your mind.
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Paragraphs describing the power the author felt holding "the keys" or the way they just had to touch the targeting computer in STRATCOM to the whispers of they dead they could almost hear in Hiroshima was cringeworthy. That, and the chapter basically cheerleading Israel and excusing them of any nuclear pre-emption aside, it makes one think and I've started researching nearby bunkers and collecting canned food as i'm convinced there will be a Nuclear incident within the next 20 years if the impossible Zero is not achieved.
Sonst ist das Buch etwas sehr ausgebreitet, ein Stoff, ausgewalzt. Dennoch, um dieses Bewusstsein zu schärfen, lohnt die Lektüre.


