Other Sellers on Amazon
& FREE Shipping
93% positive over last 12 months
+ $3.99 shipping
90% positive over last 12 months
Usually ships within 3 to 4 days.
+ $3.99 shipping
89% positive over last 12 months
Usually ships within 3 to 4 days.
Download the free Kindle app and start reading Kindle books instantly on your smartphone, tablet, or computer - no Kindle device required. Learn more
Read instantly on your browser with Kindle Cloud Reader.
Enter your mobile phone or email address
By pressing "Send link," you agree to Amazon's Conditions of Use.
You consent to receive an automated text message from or on behalf of Amazon about the Kindle App at your mobile number above. Consent is not a condition of any purchase. Message & data rates may apply.
How Fiction Works Paperback – Deckle Edge, July 21, 2009
|
James Wood
(Author)
Find all the books, read about the author, and more.
See search results for this author
|
|
Price
|
New from | Used from |
|
Audible Audiobook, Unabridged
"Please retry"
|
$0.00
|
Free with your Audible trial | |
|
MP3 CD, Unabridged
"Please retry"
|
$8.95 | — |
Enhance your purchase
-
Print length288 pages
-
LanguageEnglish
-
PublisherPicador
-
Publication dateJuly 21, 2009
-
Dimensions4.44 x 0.8 x 7.2 inches
-
ISBN-100312428472
-
ISBN-13978-0312428471
"Room to Breathe" by Liz Talley
A funny, emotional novel full of southern charm about a mother and daughter ready to start over. | Learn more
Frequently bought together
Customers who viewed this item also viewed
What other items do customers buy after viewing this item?
Editorial Reviews
Review
A San Francisco Chronicle Top 50 Best Nonfiction Book of the Year
Named a Best Book of the Year by The Economist, The Kansas City Star, Library Journal
“An articulate reminder of the framework that is essential to constructing a lasting work of the
imagination.” ―The Miami Herald
“Wood’s arranging of source material to prove his points is as fluid and lovely as any great composer’s arrangement of musical notes, and, if nothing else, How Fiction Works will inspire you to simply read more . . . [A] lovely, eloquent ode to reading.” ―The Oregonian
“This admirable book is, among other things, a successful attempt to replace E. M. Forster’s Aspects
of the Novel as an accessible guide to the mechanics of fiction. Without losing sight of its promise to address the common reader rather than the specialist, How Fiction Works is much more sophisticated than Forster’s book . . . Wood has thought keenly and profitably about such matters. He also benefits, as Forster did not, from wide reading in contemporary fiction.” ―Frank Kermode, The New Republic
“How Fiction Works should delight and enlighten practicing novelists, would-be novelists, and all passionate readers of fiction . . . Enchanting.” ―The Economist
“Wood's enthusiasm is glorious . . . A delight . . . The pleasure in this book lies in watching Wood read.” ―Lev Grossman, Time
“An articulate reminder of the framework that is essential to constructing a lasting work of the imagination.” ―The Miami Herald
“Wood is among the few contemporary writers of great consequence . . . Reading Wood, no matter the book under review, provides enormous pleasure.” ―Los Angeles Times
“Highly stimulating stuff―if it doesn’t make you hug your bookcase gratefully, you’re probably an incorrigible ‘formalist-cum-structuralist.’ ” ―Kirkus Reviews
“Through Wood’s close, mostly loving, frequently funny, occasionally dizzying examination, our reading experience is amplified and enriched . . . Wood’s wit and occasional hilarious commentary are well timed and sizzlingly accurate.” ―Virginia Quarterly Review
“By examining the minutiae of character, narrative, and style in a range of fictional works that starts with the Bible and ends with Coetzee and Pynchon, he fondly and delicately pieces back together what the deconstructors put asunder.” ―The Guardian (UK)
“A fiercely committed critic and consummate stylist.” ―John Banville, The New York Review of Books
“A perceptive and graceful essay which almost anybody who's interested in books could read . . . Well worth reading.” ―The Sunday Times (UK)
About the Author
Don't have a Kindle? Get your Kindle here, or download a FREE Kindle Reading App.
Product details
- Publisher : Picador; Reprint edition (July 21, 2009)
- Language : English
- Paperback : 288 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0312428472
- ISBN-13 : 978-0312428471
- Item Weight : 8.6 ounces
- Dimensions : 4.44 x 0.8 x 7.2 inches
-
Best Sellers Rank:
#302,969 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #393 in General Books & Reading
- #1,539 in Fiction Writing Reference (Books)
- #2,037 in Literary Criticism & Theory
- Customer Reviews:
Customer reviews
Top reviews from the United States
There was a problem filtering reviews right now. Please try again later.
Foster sketches a history of a form more continuous than Wood. Both cover similar ground, language, voice, character, dialog, plot, theme, and so on. But while Foster treats convention (forms once innovative but now merely copied by so many) as an understandable inevitability and applauds its skillful manipulation, Wood tells us that every new trick becomes a convention and the task of the great author is to see that it is not merely copied but extended in some way.
Both authors open with the narrative viewpoint, first or third person (rarely second). Foster reviews the history or narrative voice evenly. Wood jumps quickly to what he suggests is the key innovation that lifted the novel into greatness, a third-person stylistic device he calls “free indirect style or speech” (also called “closed third person” or “going into character”). Free indirect style is a dialog-free technique that puts us into a character’s head. In Wood’s invented example, “Jen listened to the orchestra through stupid tears”, the word ‘stupid’ does not stand for the author’s opinion of Jen, but Jen’s opinion of herself. Once he introduces free indirect style, every other aspect of the novel he explores ends up relating to it. As it turns out, free indirect style is a very broad category that takes on an enormous range of forms he exhibits for us throughout the book.
Philosophically, Wood is interested mainly in realism, verisimilitude or its possibility. He notes that literal verisimilitude is impossible. Literature is art after all and all art (even photographs), no matter how “real”, trades some reality for interpretation. Instead of ‘realism’, he prefers the word ‘truth’: realism in literature (and for that matter all art) exists in the service of illustrating some truth (or truths) about the world, ourselves, or both. In this pursuit, Wood focuses often on individual words and short phrases that utilize free indirect style of one kind or another (there are several Wood explores) to make the text “come alive” in characteristic ways. For him, the great literature is the stuff that advances convention and sparkles with linguistic luminescence!
Wood is aware that what scintillates to him maybe pedantic or portentous to another reader. Nevertheless, he insists (literarily speaking) that his critique reflects a reasonable, if not the only possible, interpretation of what constitutes “great literature”. Foster is more generous about what makes “good literature”, but the two might well agree on much of what makes “great literature”.
One last comparative note. Both Foster and Wood cite dozens of examples, authors, and their works extensively quoted by illustration. Of the two, Foster is more accessible. I’d heard of most of the authors he mentions and read (at least one book) from about half of them. By contrast, Wood’s examples are more obscure to me. I’ve read one, and not even heard of half the authors he uses as examples.
The second chapter tracks the birth and development of free indirect style in modern literature, citing Flaubert as its originator and James as its master. These two chapters, circa 60 pages, comprise the essence of the lesson, with the rest of the book essentially a PhD thesis on the birth of modernity in literary fiction. Interesting to be sure, but not remotely as informative as the first 60 pages, especially for beginners.
He does take Barthes to serious task in quoting Barthes' 1966 observation that narrative represents nothing and that a novel is, in terms of narrative, "language alone, the adventure of language, the unceasing celebration of its coming." Even if Barthes is wrong, he almost proves his point in writing so beautifully about language itself.
Here's Wood himself, almost as good: "I think that novels tend to fail not when the characters are not vivid or deep enough, but when the novel in question has failed to teach us how to adapt to its conventions, has failed to manage a specific hunger for its own characters, its own reality level." I'm not sure that "reality level" would be less clumsy if it were just "world," by maybe Wood is trying to caress, or castigate, some part of David Shields here.
Wood is well read and reads well. He's helped enormously by having a fine ear and eye for the fine analysis by others, from Virginia Woolf to Brigid Lowe (on the very notion of whether fiction is responsible for providing some kind of proof about the world).
His own writing is never less than competent; even if he doesn't know where to put "only," as a modifier, as in "it only needs to ask the right questions," or hears a "hiss" in this (well, there is a hiss in "this" but not in this, which is what he quotes: ""What, quite unmanned in folly?").
He also quotes the same George Eliot words twice. Nice words, but mostly a reminder that this book was no doubt put together from separate essays and neither Wood nor his editors read the book itself carefully enough to avoid such repetition (of this: "Art is the nearest thing to life; it is a mode of amplifying experience and extending our contact with our fellow-men beyond the bounds of our personal lot.").
"How Fiction Works" doesn't "read like a novel." It's not supposed to. But it's more involving than most fiction, which may not be saying much, but it's saying something. Something that would be depressing if this book weren't so celebratory, in its way, of what is often good in our fiction and why fiction is important (the novel being "the highest example of subtle interrelatedness that man has discovered," D. H. Lawrence, not quoted by Wood).
Top reviews from other countries
Wood is also not interested in showing off his cleverness by talking up "unjustly neglected" writers. He focuses on the big names and talks carefully about what makes them worth reading. Few, if any rivals.
This is not a tome to be studied for ages, rather like Kurt Cobain or the Sex Pistols would throw irresistible short riffs on aspects of a good novel, which then linger as literary hooks, getting you downloading literary classics to your already overgrown pile of reading, which you will now read with opened eyes.
Damn this was good.
Book purchased for studying and as a reference guide. A student's small leap into the study of fiction, analyzing its main elements.

















