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How the World Eats: A Global Food Philosophy Hardcover – February 4, 2025
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A Next Big Idea Club must-read selection
From the bestselling author of How the World Thinks, an exploration of how we grow, make, buy and eat our food around the world—and a proposal for a global philosophy of food.
How we live is shaped by how we eat. You can see this in the vastly different approaches to growing, preparing and eating food around the world, such as the hunter-gatherer Hadza in Tanzania whose sustainable lifestyle is under threat in a crowded planet, or Western societies whose food is farmed or bred in vast intensive enterprises. And most of us now rely on a complex global food web of production, distribution, consumption and disposal, which is now contending with unprecedented challenges.
The need for a better understanding of how we feed ourselves has never been more urgent. In this wide-ranging and definitive book, philosopher Julian Baggini expertly delves into the best and worst food practises in a huge array of different societies, past and present. His exploration takes him from cutting-edge technologies, such as new farming methods, cultured meat, GM and astronaut food, to the ethics and health of ultra processed food and aquaculture, as he takes a forensic look at the effectiveness of our food governance, the difficulties of food wastage and the effects of commodification.
Extracting essential principles to guide how we eat in the future, How the World Eats is a thought-provoking and illuminating call for a pluralistic, humane, resourceful and equitable global food philosophy that will guide us towards a food system fit for the twenty-first century and beyond.
- Print length464 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherPegasus Books
- Publication dateFebruary 4, 2025
- Dimensions6 x 1.7 x 9 inches
- ISBN-101639368191
- ISBN-13978-1639368198
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From the Publisher
Editorial Reviews
Review
"Mr. Baggini’s book is valuable as a truly sweeping survey of the world’s food system. The author is a fair-minded judge of the vast research and complex science he has distilled, pointing to the many ethical and environmental challenges we face in feeding an increasingly affluent planet." -- The Wall Street Journal
"Baggini—a philosopher and journalist—applies an interdisciplinary lens as he disentangles and describes the evolutionary complexities of our global food system. A philosopher’s eye brought a refreshing alternative and nuanced view to the relationships that connect us—not always favorably—to our foods. Baggini describes a growing disconnect between eating food and understanding the associated harms that may be caused along the way to your plate. The food world, he argues, must be considered as a whole system. This is a wonderful perspective to advocate for." -- Science
"Global food systems have grown unsustainable and must be reworked, according to this illuminating treatise. Baggini skillfully captures the intricacies of an enormously complex system and its tangled environmental, economic, and public health consequences. A worthwhile consideration of a pressing social issue.” -- Publishers Weekly
"British philosopher Baggini pivots from contemplating the meaning of existence to the more mundane habit of eating. Yet he applies the same intellectually rigorous analysis, and his deep research shines on every page. In this wide-ranging book, Baggini surveys how different societies define food, from the Maasai people in East Africa who thrive on meat, milk, and the blood of their cattle to industrialized Westerners who relish fast food." -- Booklist, starred review
"A provocative, intelligent survey of the many complexities, moral and practical, of bringing food to our plates." -- Kirkus Reviews
"Debunks myths aplenty. Baggini’s arguments are both readable and reasonable, which should find common ground across the food industry, whether you are a committed vegan or part-owner of a meat processing plant." -- The Irish Times
"A refreshingly balanced and nuanced survey of the complexities and realities of food today. Baggini explores the global reach of what we eat and weighs up competing voices to give some clarity of thinking amongst the clamor and crises." -- Hattie Ellis, author of What to Eat: 10 Chewy Questions About Food
"Very informative and highly enjoyable." -- Ha-Joon Chang, SOAS University of London, author of Edible Economics
"Julian expertly takes the reader on a wonderful journey and exploration through philosophy, culture, and gastronomy across the globe. A must-read for anyone passionate about food, culture and connections." -- Dr Rupy Aujla, author of The Doctor’s Kitchen
About the Author
Product details
- Publisher : Pegasus Books
- Publication date : February 4, 2025
- Language : English
- Print length : 464 pages
- ISBN-10 : 1639368191
- ISBN-13 : 978-1639368198
- Item Weight : 1.48 pounds
- Dimensions : 6 x 1.7 x 9 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #462,253 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #268 in Food Science (Books)
- #344 in Gastronomy History (Books)
- #2,398 in Industries (Books)
- Customer Reviews:
About the author

Dr Julian Baggini is the author, co-author or editor of over 20 books including The Great Guide: What David Hume Can Teach Us about Being Human and Living Well (Princeton University Press), The Godless Gospel, How The World Thinks, The Virtues of the Table and The Ego Trick (all Granta) and The Edge of Reason (Yale University Press). He was the founding editor of The Philosophers’ Magazine and has written for numerous newspapers and magazines, as well as for the think tanks The Institute of Public Policy Research, Demos and Counterpoint. He is Academic Director of the Royal institute of Philosophy and an Honorary Research Fellow at the University of Kent. His website is JulianBaggini.com
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- Reviewed in the United States on May 9, 2025Format: HardcoverVerified PurchaseI was expecting something like a Prolegomena to a Phenomenology of Gastronomic Essentialism, or at least speculations on whether food exists, whether we can be truly conscious of eating, or how food can be incorporated into the body and turn from looking like bread and cheese to looking like me. (Aristotle worried a lot about that.) I found instead an excellent, authoritative, thoughtful introduction to current food politics. Baggini explores the hot issues of the day: agricultural development, genetic engineering ("Frankenfoods"), vegetarianism, feeding the hungry, whether to eat "ultraprocessed" foods, and others. His background in philosophy shows in his serious, dispassionate consideration of all sides in these controversies, his consultancy with experts and authorities, and above all his judicious and sensible observations on how to resolve them. In contrast to many food writers, he gets his facts straight. (I recently read a cheery book on world food which reduced me to the morbid pastime of counting the number of errors per page.) His final conclusion does move into philosophy, however. He sees a need to "adopt the principles of Holism, Circularity, Pluralism, Foodcentrism, Resourcefulness, Compassion and Equitability." He has discussed the factual side of the first few, but I wish he had given us a full moral-philosophical treatment of the last two.
This book is a great introduction to food politics, a good resource, and a perfect complement (and corrective) to current works on food history and culture. If I were still teaching nutritional courses, I would use it along with a general introduction to nutrition.
- Reviewed in the United States on March 6, 2025Format: KindleVerified PurchaseStiff lengthy prose spoils one’s appetite for this food book.





















