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Humankind: A Hopeful History Hardcover – Illustrated, June 2, 2020

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AN INSTANT NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER

The “lively” (
The New Yorker), “convincing” (Forbes), and “riveting pick-me-up we all need right now” (People) that proves humanity thrives in a crisis and that our innate kindness and cooperation have been the greatest factors in our long-term success as a species.

If there is one belief that has united the left and the right, psychologists and philosophers, ancient thinkers and modern ones, it is the tacit assumption that humans are bad. It's a notion that drives newspaper headlines and guides the laws that shape our lives. From Machiavelli to Hobbes, Freud to Pinker, the roots of this belief have sunk deep into Western thought. Human beings, we're taught, are by nature selfish and governed primarily by self-interest.

But what if it isn't true? International bestseller Rutger Bregman provides new perspective on the past 200,000 years of human history, setting out to prove that we are hardwired for kindness, geared toward cooperation rather than competition, and more inclined to trust rather than distrust one another. In fact this instinct has a firm evolutionary basis going back to the beginning of
Homo sapiens

From the real-life
Lord of the Flies to the solidarity in the aftermath of the Blitz, the hidden flaws in the Stanford prison experiment to the true story of twin brothers on opposite sides who helped Mandela end apartheid, Bregman shows us that believing in human generosity and collaboration isn't merely optimistic—it's realistic. Moreover, it has huge implications for how society functions. When we think the worst of people, it brings out the worst in our politics and economics. But if we believe in the reality of humanity's kindness and altruism, it will form the foundation for achieving true change in society, a case that Bregman makes convincingly with his signature wit, refreshing frankness, and memorable storytelling.

"The Sapiens of 2020." —The Guardian

"
Humankind made me see humanity from a fresh perspective." —Yuval Noah Harari, author of the #1 bestseller Sapiens

Longlisted for the 2021 Andrew Carnegie Medal for Excellence in Nonfiction

One of the 
Washington Post's 50 Notable Nonfiction Works in 2020
 
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Editorial Reviews

Review

"Rutger Bregman is one of the most provocative thinkers of our time... This book demolishes the cynical view that humans are inherently nasty and selfish, and paints a portrait of human nature that's not only more uplifting---it's also more accurate... by taking us on a guided tour of the past, he reveals how we can build a world with more givers than takers in the future." ―Adam Grant, New York Times bestselling author of Give and Take and Originals

"Some books challenge our ideas. But Humankind challenges the very premises on which those ideas are based. Its bold, sweeping argument will make you rethink what you believe about society, democracy, and human nature itself. In a sea of cynicism, this book is the sturdy, unsinkable lifeboat the world needs."―
Daniel H. Pink, #1 New York Times bestselling author of When and A Whole New Mind

"I greatly enjoyed reading
Humankind. It made me see humanity from a fresh perspective and challenged me to rethink many long-held beliefs. I warmly recommend it to others, and I trust it will stir a lot of fruitful discussions."―Yuval Noah Harari, #1 New York Times bestselling author of Sapiens and 21 Lessons for the 21st Century

“A lively social history... Bregman offers a compelling case for reshaping institutions and policies along genuinely humane lines.”―
The New Yorker

"Rutger Bregman's extraordinary new book is a revelation. Although
Humankind is masterful in its grasp of history, both ancient and modern, the real achievement is Bregman's application of history to a new understanding of human nature. Humankind changes the conversation and lights the path to a brighter future. We need it now more than ever."―Susan Cain, author of the #1 New York Times bestseller Quiet

“As Bregman shows very convincingly in this book, we are not the selfish species we think we are and civilization is not a thin layer of veneer that will crack as soon as put to the test… The main message: it is time for a new realism based on believing the fact that humans are good.”―
Jeroen Kraaijenbrink, Forbes

"Bregman's argument is simple but radical: Most people are good, and we do ourselves a disservice by thinking the worst of others. Bregman argues that believing in human kindness is a foundation for lasting social change."―
Barbara VanDenburgh, USA Today

"Bregman puts together a compelling argument that society has been built on a false premise... He has a Gladwellian gift for sifting through academic reports and finding anecdotal jewels... Bregman never loses sight of his central thesis, that at root humans are 'friendly, peaceful, and healthy'... There's a great deal of reassuring human decency to be taken from this bold and thought-provoking book and a wealth of evidence in support of the contention that the sense of who we are as a species has been deleteriously distorted... It makes a welcome change to read such a sustained and enjoyable tribute to our better natures."―
Andrew Anthony, The Guardian

"Rutger Bregman is out on his own, thinking for himself, using history to give the rest of us a chance to build a much better future than we can presently imagine."―
Timothy Snyder, #1 New York Times bestselling author of On Tyranny and Bloodlands

Humankind is an enjoyable and thought-provoking read, one whose bold argument has potentially far-reaching implications for how we run our governments, workplaces, schools, and correctional facilities… Bregman is not naive; he grounds his arguments in reassessments of historical events and in studies from the sciences and social sciences… [and] debunks a number of long-held beliefs… Bregman presents his findings in a chatty, engaging style that evokes Malcolm Gladwell.”―Barbara Spindel, Christian Science Monitor

"Rutger Bregman is one of my favorite thinkers. His latest book challenges our basic assumptions about human nature in a way that opens up a world of new possibilities.
Humankind is simple, perceptive and powerful in the way that the best books and arguments are."―Andrew Yang, former US Presidential candidate and New York Times bestselling author of The War on Normal People

"Fascinating... Convincing... After cogently laying out the problem, Bregman turns to solutions... He describes businesses without bosses, schools in which teachers assume that students want to learn, and local governments in which citizens exert genuine power wisely... A powerful argument in favor of human virtue."―
Kirkus (starred review)

"Rutger Bregman has written another great book. He looks at some off the famous sociological experiments of the twentieth century-those that claimed to show humans as self-interested, cowardly, and morally fickle-and discovers that they were engineered to produce exactly those results. There was a lot of prejudice and ideological manipulation going on to get us to think so badly of ourselves. Every revolution in human affairs---and we're in one right now!---comes in tandem with a new understanding of what we mean by the word 'human.' Bregman has succeeded in reawakening that conversation by articulating a kinder view of humanity (with better science behind it). This book gives us some real hope for the future."―
Brian Eno

“International bestseller Rutger Bregman provides a fresh, new and engaging perspective on human history and where we can go as a society and species if we change our belief from 'all humans are inherently bad' to 'all humans are innately kind.' 
Humankind: A Hopeful History takes readers through historical accounts proving that we are in fact hardwired for kindness and is a read that will lift your spirits at a much-needed time in today's climate.”―CNN

"This stunning book will change how you see the world and your fellow humans.
Humankind is mind-expanding and, more important, heart-expanding. We have never needed its message more than now."―Johann Hari, New York Times bestselling author of Lost Connections and Chasing the Scream

"Cynicism is a theory of everything, but, as Rutger Bregman brilliantly shows, an elective one---so totalizing it clouds our picture of human life and constricts our capacity to imagine, and enact, better futures. This necessary book widens that aperture of possibility, and radically."―
David Wallace-Wells, New York Times bestselling author of The Uninhabitable Earth

"
Humankind is an in-depth overview of what is wrong with the idea is that we humans are by nature bad and unreliable. In vivid descriptions and stories, Rutger Bregman takes us back to the questionable experiments that fed this idea and offers us a more optimistic view of mankind."―Frans de Waal, New York Times bestselling author of Are We SmartEnough to Know How Smart Animals Are? and Mama's Last Hug: AnimalEmotions and What They Tell Us About Ourselves

“In a world of sophisticated pessimism,
Humankind is a refreshing change . . . Twenty-first-century readers are short on prophets, especially the optimistic kind, and will give Bregman a cheerful hearing.”―The Economist

"Why are most of us willing to sacrifice our wellbeing to protect vulnerable people we've never met? The most coherent, well-proven answer can be found in
Humankind... Bregman's book summarizes a mountain of new discoveries in a wide range of fields that debunk what we thought we knew about humanity... It takes you on his personal journey, from believing (and teaching) many of society's shibboleths about inherent evil to systematically tearing each one apart with evidence."―Chris Taylor, Mashable

"Compelling...
Humankind is an amazing book--thoughtful, engaging, optimistic, and true... It shows us how much where we start our thinking about human nature influences where we finish, even when where we start is dead wrong. Put aside your newspaper for a little while and read this book."―Barry Schwartz, author of the national bestseller The Paradox of Choice

"An extraordinarily powerful declaration of faith in the innate goodness and natural decency of human beings. Never dewy-eyed, wistful or naive, Rutger Bregman makes a wholly robust and convincing case for believing---despite so much apparent evidence to the contrary---that we are not the savage, irredeemably greedy, violent and rapacious species we can be led into thinking ourselves to be. Hugely, highly and happily recommended."―
Stephen Fry, author of Mythos and The Ode Less Travelled

"I know of no more powerful or carefully documented rejoinder to Machiavelli's observation that 'men never do anything good except out of necessity' than Rutger Bregman's book. His reassessment of human nature is as faithful to the actual evidence as it is uplifting."―
Sarah Blaffer Hrdy, one of Discover Magazine's 50 Most Important Women in Science and author of Mothers and Others: The Evolutionary Origins of Mutual Understanding

"Bregman's previous work made a strong case for utopian policies like universal basic income.
Humankind provides the philosophical and historical backbone to give us the confidence that such bold policies---underpinned by cooperation, not competition---are the right kinds of policies. Why? Because people are inherently good and altruistic. Understanding this fundamental point creates the spirit and the tools to collaborate, be kind, and trust each other to create a better society. The positive and uplifting message in Humankind is essential if we are ever going to create a better form of capitalism where the many, not the few, can flourish."―Mariana Mazzucato, author of The Entrepreneurial State and member of the U.N. Committee for Development Policy

"Rutger Bregman's new book,
Humankind, has made me feel optimism in a time of pessimism. It's an exceptional read. Humans are good."―Matt Haig, author of the international bestseller Reasons to Stay Alive

"Beautifully written, well documented, myth-busting... Bregman brings psychological research and history together to present a remarkably positive, realistic view of the human animal. We are much better, much kinder, than most of us think we are, and when we realize that we become better yet... [It's] now number one on my list of what everyone should read. Read it and buy copies for all of your most cynical friends."―
Peter Gray, author of Free to Learn: Why Releasing the Instinct to Play Will Make Our Children Happier, More Self-Reliant, and Better Students for Life

"The topic is vital, the sweep immense, and the storytelling is spellbinding. This is a fabulous book."―
Tim Harford, author of the international bestseller The Undercover Economist

"Bregman puts a positive spin on human behavior in this intriguing survey of politics, literature, psychology, sociology, and philosophy. To prove his hypothesis that humankind is basically good, he reevaluates some of the most entrenched cultural narratives suggesting otherwise... This intelligent and reassuring chronicle disproves much received wisdom about the dark side of human nature.
Readers looking for solace in uncertain times will find it here."―Publishers Weekly

"Fascinating . . . I enjoyed
Humankind immensely. It's entertaining, uplifting, and very likely to reach the broad audience it courts . . . This book might just make the world a kinder place."―Tristram Fane Saunders, Daily Telegraph

"Bregman's book is an intervention in a centuries-old argument about the moral nature of human beings . . .
Humankind is filled with compelling tales of human goodness. The book will challenge what you thought you knew . . . Bregman's book is a thrilling read and it represents a necessary correction to the idea that we are all barely disguised savages."―James Marriott, The Times

"Bregman's assertion that you and I (and everyone else) is basically a good and moral being is the breakthrough thinking we've been looking for to activate and energize millions to live more sustainably, vote for climate action, and raise their voice for the future . . . Today, during this terrible pandemic which has a third of humanity in some sort of lockdown, the 'good people' premise is being proven . . . Despite the news reports of those breaking the rules, the vast majority of us (over 80 percent) are doing the right thing . . . This might prove to be the wake-up call we needed to our own goodness. For most, this pandemic has demanded the hardest change in how we live. But we've done it because it's the right thing to do. It's impossible to underestimate what this means for our collective sense of self. We're ready to stretch our do-gooder muscles."―
Solitaire Townsend, Forbes

"Invigorating... The book is crammed full of fascinating examples... a much needed reminder of the traditional virtues of modesty and the like, of sharing, and of co-operation rather than vicious competition... If books require the right zeitgeist to have a major impact, then Bregman's timing may prove brilliant... Bregman's book is something of a beacon at the moment, when many are looking for values to profess in our traumatised and altered society... [it] stands a very good chance of having a real impact on the feelings of the general public."―
Alexander McCall Smith, The Scotsman

“Interesting and urgent . . . Bregman attacks huge and highly sensitive questions with his usual brand of vim, vigor, and intellectual nuance . . . The historian is a sort of Dutch Sherlock Holmes, furiously prodding at the sacred cows of psychological research and laying out his counterarguments with the breathless pace of a thriller . . . Books like this one ask important and unsettling questions about the assumptions that underpin our approach to everything from schools to prisons, from police to politics.”―
Ceri Radford, The Independent

"Bregman offers a fresh and optimistic perspective on humanity and our innate tendencies toward generosity and kindness. Backed by 200,000 years of human history,
Humankind makes a convincing argument to seek out the best in others, rather than looking for the worst."―Kat Sarfas, Barnesandnoble.com

"This latest book on society, history, and anthropology by Rutger Bregman has many quotable quotes on every page and is full of powerful aphorisms drawn from the history of political thought . . . The whole theme of
Humankind is the demolition of what Bregman sees as the big lie that humans are fundamentally evil and self-interested . . . The thoroughness of his demolition job is impressive, as he sweeps aside example after example of the stories we tell ourselves in order to uphold the myth of our own wickedness . . . The book's deconstructions of some of the 'truths' we have been told about human nature are fascinating; as riveting as any thriller, and necessary, in trying to shift our politics onto new and more productive ground."―Joyce McMillan, The Scotsman

"Lively and illuminating . . . Bregman argues convincingly that the dominant assumptions about behavior in modern capitalism are upside down . . . Under the pressure of the coronavirus, what we see are millions and millions of people risking their own lives to help others, not under threat of dismissal and not because of financial incentives, but because it's what comes naturally. If we 'revert' during a disaster, it is not to being apes or angels. It is to being merely, decently human."―
Fintan O'Toole, Irish Times

"Bregman argues convincingly that what we teach and report about ourselves, we become: telling ourselves incessantly that we are selfish, aggressive, and untrustworthy will make us more so. The counter-examples he provides are inspiring . . . Bold, entertaining, and uplifting,
Humankind should be read less as a scholarly treatise on human nature and more as a call to consciousness and action."―Owen Harman, The Spectator

"Brisk and entertaining . . . Meticulously sifting the evidence, Bregman finds that the most pessimistic views of human nature are not backed up by the facts . . .
Humankind works as a much-needed corrective to excessive pessimism about human wickedness.”―Julina Baggini, The Prospect

"A beach read for brainiacs . . . Its hopeful message could not be better timed . . . As impressive as Bregman's arguments are, he's also a gifted storyteller . . . Picture an animated, multi-directional lecture by a charismatic professor, and you're at
Humankind . . . It's a dazzling performance."―Brett Josef Grubisic, Maclean's

About the Author

Rutger Bregman, a historian and writer at The Correspondent, is one of Europe's most prominent young thinkers. His last book, Utopia for Realists, which was translated into thirty-two languages, is a New York Times bestseller. He lives in Holland.

Product details

  • Publisher ‏ : ‎ Little, Brown and Company; Illustrated edition (June 2, 2020)
  • Language ‏ : ‎ English
  • Hardcover ‏ : ‎ 480 pages
  • ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 0316418536
  • ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-0316418539
  • Item Weight ‏ : ‎ 1.55 pounds
  • Dimensions ‏ : ‎ 6.25 x 1.5 x 9.5 inches
  • Customer Reviews:
    4.6 4.6 out of 5 stars 7,590 ratings

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Customer reviews

4.6 out of 5 stars
7,590 global ratings

Customers say

Customers find the content enlightening, inspiring, and uplifting. They describe the book as enjoyable, captivating, and well-written. Readers also appreciate the telling anecdotes and thoughtful narrative.

AI-generated from the text of customer reviews

57 customers mention "Readability"47 positive10 negative

Customers find the book enjoyable, compelling, and captivating. They say it's a real page-turner and an opportunity to learn about who we are and where we came from. Readers also mention the book is entertaining and engaging.

"...so negative that you sometimes almost want to lose hope, this book is refreshing. It is power that corrupts people...." Read more

"...That is the reason I gave this thoughtful, insightful, beautifully written and thoroughly documented book four stars...." Read more

"This is an immensely attractive and seductive book, beautifully written in plain, strong language, with engaging understated humour...." Read more

"The sort of trick to this entertaining and readable book, is to say the way people look at basically any particular subject is somehow backwards...." Read more

56 customers mention "Enlightened content"56 positive0 negative

Customers find the content enlightening, inspiring, and engaging. They say it provides a great perspective for a better, more evolved world. Readers also mention the book is well-researched and makes a compelling case.

"...its time to get real: by seeing our fellow humans as friendly, helpful, kind, and peaceful, and, by spreading this news to others in real-time, we..." Read more

"...This is a book with an agenda, a pleasant one. It's well documented and although the author does not hide his preferences, he does not shrink from..." Read more

"...It simply presents a different perspective, a perspective that I would have ridiculed and mocked mercilessly as recently as a week ago...." Read more

"...decades and he lays waste to some of them here with some pretty solid reasoning and facts...." Read more

12 customers mention "Narrative quality"9 positive3 negative

Customers find the narrative quality amazing, telling anecdotes, and profoundly real. They describe the book as thoughtful, convincing, and honest. Readers also mention the book is full of interesting facts. However, some say there is very little sentimental writing or empathetic reasoning.

"...His is a new realism, yes. And this realism is so surprisingly realistic that it can easily seem idealistic...." Read more

"...Bluntly, we don’t. That is the reason I gave this thoughtful, insightful, beautifully written and thoroughly documented book four stars...." Read more

"...The narrative is positive, and if I felt that the author was being critical of his own position, I would be more likely to find portions credible...." Read more

"...Not an easy read for me. But, the stories kept me engaged to complete almost 400 pages of this well researched book...." Read more

10 customers mention "Interest"10 positive0 negative

Customers find the book interesting, compelling, provocative, and seductive. They say it's a fun way to look at things.

"This is an immensely attractive and seductive book, beautifully written in plain, strong language, with engaging understated humour...." Read more

"...and it’s a fun argument, a fun way to look at things… and sure, he digs up some studies that back up his views,..." Read more

"...Well researched, enjoyably readable, and surprising in the best possible way, I can't recommend this book enough." Read more

"Intriguing ideas .." Read more

Best book I read this year.
5 out of 5 stars
Best book I read this year.
Science lays out the groundwork for the idea that people aren't actually all awful. Bregman covers a ton of events and actions to show how humans are basically all decent. A much needed read for 2020.
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Top reviews from the United States

Reviewed in the United States on July 30, 2020
“What if propaganda not only sows discord, but can also bring people back together...”

This line from the book defines the core of what I grasped from Brugman’s writing style. The underlying intent of the book is to make us aware that yes, in a certain sense, he is writing a "propaganda piece"; he is spinning the narrative to promote his new realism. He is speaking of alternate facts to well-known truisms about human nature (we are always one small step away from lie, kill, cheat, steal). He is claiming that its time to get real: by seeing our fellow humans as friendly, helpful, kind, and peaceful, and, by spreading this news to others in real-time, we can shape a new reality though what he calls new realism. "The war is over, if you want it." But it won't end until we actively participate in forming such a reality.

What is this new realism? If you have read his Utopia for Realists you might be familiar with proposals for a shorter workweek; basic income; open borders. In Humankind, he opens up our personal borders and allows us to let others in. There is very little sentimental writing or empathetic reasoning. His is a new realism, yes. And this realism is so surprisingly realistic that it can easily seem idealistic. And he backs up his words with deep research.

He provides ample evidence that it can work and does work. His alternate facts are such that debunk others’ spun facts (see the original version vs Brugman's version of prison experiments, Lord of the Flies, Kitty Genovese). Bregman even calls out historians such as Harari and Diamond for weak research points. Where they seem to take for granted certain historical accounts, Bregman gracefully calls out where stories are born and he rewrites these myths. And they seem all the more realistic as he provides ample evidence for his case.

This is one of Harari’s central tropes: that we tell ourselves stories. We heard it on the news, we saw it on YouTube and ... even if we don't believe it is true... we are still right in the midst of it. The stories we tell ourselves created money, society, religions. Bregman says its time to tune out from the stories others form for us, to tune out from the harmful news and online activity and tune into what is right in front of us. And, as Harari (though still vegan and trim and stoic) and kin grow larger in fame…certain storylines will be formed just as a canal is formed; some will be true and some will form into myth. Bregman is a tributary of these recent giants in intuitive-intellectual presentation and has this reader/reviewer interested in the streaming waters of this newly dug out waterbed. Thinking of making my home in his waters. The great thing about all of these streams is that they are all headed in the right direction. They swim against the waters, struggling to get upstream…once there, they reach new islands that promote a better vision. Bregman’s stories may also become mythic once he rises in popularity, and he is not without critics. But in a cosmos of cluttered, divisive thought, his hopeful history is a welcome one.

This life stance of trusting others, seeing innocence before guilt, avoiding sensationalist news, personal gain…this has been my point of view throughout my life. Yes, at times I have been dominated, cheated, left behind, left bereft. But it has always felt true to me…it just seems realistic. “to believe people are hardwired to be kind isn’t sentimental or naive. ..it’s courageous and realistic to believe in peace and forgiveness.” I have been afraid to speak this point of view, fearful that this realism is too idealistic for our times. Brugman has helped me to internally articulate this position of “new realism” …now it’s time to let others know too.
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Reviewed in the United States on October 18, 2024
I wish everyone would read this. The subtitle is, A Hopeful History. In a day where news is always so negative that you sometimes almost want to lose hope, this book is refreshing. It is power that corrupts people. The lust for power over others is the worst addiction.
Reviewed in the United States on June 11, 2020
First the good things: it's a well-written, entertaining book. I guess reader's opinion of it's originality will depend on said reader's own view on human kindness - I especially recommend the book to those who suspect that humans are not as bad as media portray them, but never heard how some of the most notorious "proofs" of man's natural depravity were debunked. For others, it might be an eye-opener, for some - a nice confirmation that they are not alone in feeling rather optimistic.
This is a book with an agenda, a pleasant one. It's well documented and although the author does not hide his preferences, he does not shrink from frank discussion on numerous examples of humans' bad deeds. Of course there are simplifications and omissions, but it was impossible from the start to analyse every aspect in detail - the book would have run into 30th volume.

Personally, I was well prepared to like the book and agree with the author. There were, however, some parts of the book which I cannot write off as simplifications and omissions.

First of all, the book is absolutely, shamelessly West-oriented. Asia, with all humanitarian philosophies that originated there, gets few mentions, all of them firmly negative. (I don't count the Bible as Asian in origin).
Casual mention of "Polish concentration camps" indicates sloppy writing, editing or translation. Other parts of the book make it clear that the writer does know whose the camps really were and does not confuse perpetrators and victims. The mistake (if it was a mistake, not lack on information about political and legal situation in occupied Poland) does make one wonder about other facts presented in the book.
People interested in human prehistory might look forward to writer's conclusions about beginning of settled life and what we call civilisation. Why, he asks "did we exchange our nomadic life of leisure and good health for a life of toil and trouble as farmers?" Apparently, there were soon too many humans (which somehow is not a proof that farming gave advantage to settled humans over hunters and foragers), the humans who wanted to return to previous mode of life couldn't do so because other people disliked trespassers (a no-explanation of how farming expanded from original starting point in Euphrates to corn fields in Aztec Empire) and humans lost ability to forage (even though it's still a popular pastime in some parts of Europe and almost an industry in Sweden).
The biggest no-no for me: in a hunter-gatherer tribe a man had made himself obnoxious. Every adult in the tribe took part in lynching him. Is it given as an example that not all is rosy in hunter societies? No! The author is not for a moment advocating such way of solving conflicts, but thinks it was practical solution to the problem the tribe faced. A lynch and a society where staggering 100% of adult population are killers, given as a proof of how nomadic way of life is better than civilisation. Absolutely last thing I expected from a self-declared humanitarian.
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Reviewed in the United States on June 2, 2020
I have always subscribed to the veneer theory, to the belief that people are absolutely horrible, and we mustn’t trust anyone unless we know how to ‘outmaneuver’ them.

I went ahead and got a copy of this book on Kindle anyway after reading an FT interview with the author 2 days ago. That article piqued my curiosity at the right moment in time.

This book has been difficult because it’s different. Because it challenges every belief I had, premised on Hobbes, Machiavelli, the Stanford Prison Experiment, the Kitty Genovese incident, the ‘Broken Windows’ theory, and a lifetime of being trained & reminded not to trust ‘others’ in our ‘dog eat dog’ world.

But in essence that’s what good books do, isn’t it? Just as travel is anathema to prejudice, a good book opens your mind.

I’m going to re-read this book, and recommend it to everyone I know. I don’t believe the world is sunshine and roses (I write this review in a COVID-19 era of lockdowns and economic malaise, where protests rage around the world against the death of George Floyd). This book doesn’t make all the horrible things happening vanish, it sprinkles fairy dust on nothing. It simply presents a different perspective, a perspective that I would have ridiculed and mocked mercilessly as recently as a week ago.

But after speeding through this book, I mean it when I say that this is the first time in a long time I have felt truly hopeful for a better future, for the possibility of change for the better.
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Livro ruim! Sem referências, cansativo....quer ler um livro excelente, conheça Rutger Bergman, historiador premiadíssimo!
5.0 out of 5 stars Adoro esse autor!
Reviewed in Brazil on June 12, 2024
Livro excelente, esse premiado autor é genial! Outro livro dele, Utopia para Realistas é ainda melhor.
ColourSurround
5.0 out of 5 stars Refreshingly Different
Reviewed in Canada on July 1, 2023
It's great to read something that genuinely creates cognitive dissonance to what we keep being fed by the echo chambers of mass and social media: that human beings are fundamentally good.

It is a well researched, and well written work, that makes a case for the Rousseauian vision of humanity to that of Thomas Hobbes, and it does it well. It certainly caused me to stop and re-think my cynicism at times, although some of the concepts may be a hard sell to those of us who have been inundated with the individualism and self-aggrandizement of growing up in a capitalist society.

Still, whether you are already left leaning, a centrist 'realist', or on the right side of everything, give this book a chance. There are some very compelling arguments presented, backed by even more compelling facts.
Rr
5.0 out of 5 stars Bregman transforma la visión que tenemos del ser humano, para bien.
Reviewed in Mexico on October 28, 2024
¿Perdiste la fe en la humanidad?, ¿todo te parece horrible en este mundo? Probablemente algo está mal en ti, no en cómo va la humanidad. Considerado como uno de los pensadores jóvenes más importantes de Europa, su trabajo como historiador y escritor se centra en evidenciar la visión (objetiva) positiva de la humanidad. Lo anterior lo logra con datos, refiriendo experimentos psicológicos y sociales (de universidades e institutos serios e historias reales) que explican la naturaleza del ser humano el cual es bueno por naturaleza (menciona este autor). Con lo anterior Bregman contribuye a contestar una pregunta milenaria: ¿el hombre es bueno o malo por naturaleza? Muchos pensadores y filósofos se han hecho esa pregunta y aun se discute su respuesta bajo dos visiones originarias la de Rousseau (positiva) y la de Hobbes (negativa). Actualmente, el conocimiento del cerebro humano y los vestigios de sociedades ancestrales nos muestran evidencias que van cambiando la visión de la humanidad. La empatía parece ganar terreno en la explicación del ser humano (y la evidencia es difícil de cuestionar). El ser humano, ante otras especies -físicamente- es muy débil, y por ello tuvo que desarrollar otras formas de supervivencia, la más importante: la cooperación. Leer a Bregman da fe en la humanidad.
Jeffrey Bosmans
5.0 out of 5 stars De mensheid beter begrijpen
Reviewed in Belgium on August 26, 2024
vlot leesbaar, blijft interessant tot aan het einde.
Robin Stone
5.0 out of 5 stars Hope solidly presented
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on June 18, 2024
25 years ago I did night classes in A level psychology and it had a profound effect on how I viewed myself and others. The pivotal examples I remember from that, which shaped my world view for decades, are the Stanford Prison Experiment, Robbers Cave, Milgrams shock experiments, the murder of Kitty Genovese, and the broken window effect. Combined they all painted a picture of mankind that wasn't good. At the same time I was also doing a Philosophy A level, studying amongst others Hobbes and his take on why societies need rulers to curb humanities basic instinct to be brutal.

This book could have been written solely for me. All the things I've believed as gospel about human nature are wrong, based on fraudulent studies. There's a lot more to it than just the fraud, all explained with ease and humour by the author. This book is one of the most important I've read, if not the most important, as he looks at examples of how the media and political powers want people to think against the reality of how we (as humans) actually are. We are homo puppies, loving and playful, not the greedy, selfish, liars they tell us we are. He explains why they tell us this, what's in it for them.

This is truly a life changing read. I cannot recommend it highly enough. I've been happy for the first time in years after binge reading it, and that's because for the first time in all those years I've found hope for all of us.