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Dear Ijeawele, or A Feminist Manifesto in Fifteen Suggestions Paperback – May 1, 2018
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A few years ago, Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie received a letter from a childhood friend, a new mother who wanted to know how to raise her baby girl to be a feminist. Dear Ijeawele is Adichie’s letter of response: fifteen invaluable suggestions—direct, wryly funny, and perceptive—for how to empower a daughter to become a strong, independent woman. Filled with compassionate guidance and advice, it gets right to the heart of sexual politics in the twenty-first century, and starts a new and urgently needed conversation about what it really means to be a woman today.
A Skimm Reads Pick ● An NPR Best Book of the Year
- Print length80 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherVintage
- Publication dateMay 1, 2018
- Dimensions4.4 x 0.3 x 6.3 inches
- ISBN-100525434801
- ISBN-13978-0525434801
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From the Publisher
Editorial Reviews
Review
“I love this book so much, for many reasons. Chimamanda is one of my favorite authors.” —Amber Tamblyn, GQ
“Adichie epitomizes and epistolizes our potential in Dear Ijeawele." —Sloane Crosely, Vanity Fair
“Personal and urgent. . . . Adichie is passionate about equality. Her new book offers 15 ways that we can encourage girls to be strong, to plant seeds of feminism. But more than that, Adichie hopes the book will help ‘move us toward a world that is more gender equal.’ Doing so means knocking down ingrained assumptions about how men and women think and behave.” —The Washington Post
“Adichie’s suggestions are logical and stated clearly, full of her dry wit, and range from the obvious (‘Do it together’) to the bold (‘Reject likeability’). . . . As much as this is a book written to mothers of daughters, fathers of daughters would benefit from reading it, too; parents in general would do well to try to raise children who won't have to grow up and read it at all. . . . Powerful and life-affirming, offering wisdom for everyone.” —The Village Voice
“Adichie has partly written Dear Ijeawele to reclaim the word feminism from its abusers and misusers. Her advice is not only to provide children with alternatives—to empower boys and girls to understand there is no single way to be—but also to understand that the only universal in this world is difference. Adichie is a brilliant novelist and a serious thinker, and she is also someone who makes no apology for her own trivial interests. Her understanding of feminism is intertwined with her understanding that we all want to be more than one thing.” —The Guardian
About the Author
Excerpt. © Reprinted by permission. All rights reserved.
When a couple of years ago a friend of mine from childhood, who’d grown into a brilliant, strong, kind woman, asked me to tell her how to raise her baby girl a feminist, my first thought was that I did not know. It felt like too huge a task. But I had spoken publicly about feminism and perhaps that made her feel I was an expert on the subject. I had over the years also helped care for many babies of loved ones; I had worked as a babysitter and helped raise my nephews and nieces. I had done a lot of watching and listening, and I had done even more thinking.
In response to my friend’s request, I decided to write her a letter, which I hoped would be honest and practical, while also serving as a map of sorts for my own feminist thinking. This book is a version of that letter, with some details changed.
Now that I, too, am the mother of a delightful baby girl, I realize how easy it is to dispense advice about raising a child when you are not facing the enormously complex reality of it yourself.
Still, I think it is morally urgent to have honest conversations about raising children differently, about trying to create a fairer world for women and men.
My friend sent me a reply saying she would “try” to follow my suggestions.
And in rereading these as a mother, I, too, am determined to try.
****
Dear Ijeawele,
What joy. And what lovely names: Chizalum Adaora. She is so beautiful. Only a week old and she already looks curious about the world. What a magnificent thing you have done, bringing a human being into the world. “Congratulations” feels too slight.
Your note made me cry. You know how I get foolishly emotional sometimes. Please know that I take your charge—how to raise her feminist— very seriously. And I understand what you mean by not always knowing what the feminist response to situations should be. For me, feminism is always contextual. I don’t have a set-in-stone rule; the closest I have to a formula are my two “Feminist Tools” and I want to share them with you as a starting point.
The first is your premise, the solid unbending belief that you start off with. What is your premise? Your feminist premise should be: I matter. I matter equally. Not “if only.” Not “as long as.” I matter equally. Full stop.
The second tool is a question: Can you reverse X and get the same results?
For example: Many people believe that a woman’s feminist response to a husband’s infidelity should be to leave. But I think staying can also be a feminist choice, depending on the context. If Chudi sleeps with another woman and you forgive him, would the same be true if you slept with another man? If the answer is yes, then your choosing to forgive him can be a feminist choice because it is not shaped by a gender inequality. Sadly, the reality in most marriages is that the answer to that question would often be no, and the reason would be gender-based—that absurd idea of “men will be men,” which means having a much lower standard for men.
I have some suggestions for how to raise Chizalum. But remember that you might do all the things I suggest, and she will still turn out to be different from what you hoped, because sometimes life just does its thing. What matters is that you try. And always trust your instincts above all else, because you will be guided by your love for your child. Here are my suggestions:
first suggestion
Be a full person. Motherhood is a glorious gift, - but do not define yourself solely by motherhood. Be a full person. Your child will benefit from that. The pioneering American journalist Marlene Sanders, who was the first woman to report from Vietnam during the war (and who was the mother of a son), once gave this piece of advice to a younger journalist: “Never apologize for working. You love what you do, and loving what you do is a great gift to give your child.”
I find this to be so wise and moving. You don’t even have to love your job; you can merely love what your job does for you—the confidence and self-fulfillment that come with doing and earning.
It doesn’t surprise me that your sister-in-law says you should be a “traditional” mother and stay home, that Chudi can afford not to have a double-income family.
People will selectively use “tradition” to justify anything. Tell her that a double-income family is actually the true Igbo tradition because not only did mothers farm and trade before British colonialism, trading was exclusively done by women in some parts of Igboland. She would know this if reading books were not such an alien enterprise to her. Okay, that snark was to cheer you up. I know you are annoyed— and you should be—but it is really best to ignore her. Everybody will have an opinion about what you should do, but what matters is what you want for yourself, and not what others want you to want. Please reject the idea that motherhood and work are mutually exclusive.
Our mothers worked full-time while we were growing up, and we turned out well—at least you did; the jury is still out on me.
In these coming weeks of early motherhood, be kind to yourself. Ask for help. Expect to be helped. There is no such thing as a Superwoman. Parenting is about practice—and love. (I do wish, though, that “parent” had not been turned into a verb, which I think is the root of the global middle-class phenomenon of “parenting” as one endless, anxious journey of guilt.)
Give yourself room to fail. A new mother does not necessarily know how to calm a crying baby. Don’t assume that you should know everything. Read books, look things up on the Internet, ask older parents, or just use trial and error. But above all, let your focus be on remaining a full person. Take time for yourself. Nurture your own needs.
Please do not think of it as “doing it all.” Our culture celebrates the idea of women who are able to “do it all” but does not question the premise of that praise. I have no interest in the debate about women “doing it all” because it is a debate that assumes that caregiving and domestic work are singularly female domains, an idea that I strongly reject. Domestic work and caregiving should be gender-neutral, and we should be asking not whether a woman can “do it all” but how best to support parents in their dual duties at work and at home.
Product details
- Publisher : Vintage
- Publication date : May 1, 2018
- Edition : Reprint
- Language : English
- Print length : 80 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0525434801
- ISBN-13 : 978-0525434801
- Item Weight : 2.31 pounds
- Dimensions : 4.4 x 0.3 x 6.3 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #84,677 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #65 in Feminist Theory (Books)
- #76 in General Gender Studies
- #415 in Sociology Reference
- Customer Reviews:
About the author

CHIMAMANDA NGOZI ADICHIE grew up in Nigeria. Her work has been translated into more than fifty-five languages. She is the author of the novels Purple Hibiscus, which won the Commonwealth Writers’ Prize; Half of a Yellow Sun, which was the recipient of the Women’s Prize for Fiction “Best of the Best” award; Americanah, which won the National Book Critics Circle Award; the story collection The Thing Around Your Neck and the essays We Should All Be Feminists and Dear Ijeawele, or A Feminist Manifesto in Fifteen Suggestions. Her most recent work is an essay about losing her father, Notes on Grief, and Mama’s Sleeping Scarf, a children’s book written as Nwa Grace-James. A recipient of a MacArthur Fellowship, she divides her time between the United States and Nigeria.
Customer reviews
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Learn more how customers reviews work on AmazonCustomers say
Customers find this book to be an essential read for women, praising its brilliant writing style and insightful content that offers life lessons for all. Moreover, the book effectively reimagines gender-based attitudes and provides excellent information, with one customer noting its ability to explain complex ideas simply. Additionally, customers appreciate its concise, unapologetic approach and consider it a small, easy-to-read book.
AI Generated from the text of customer reviews
Customers find the book highly readable, describing it as a beautiful quick read that is essential reading for every woman.
"Great short book for aspiring feminists or well-to-do feminists. Great read, and amazing story behind it. Overall enjoyed it a lot!" Read more
"great book with excellent information/advice for everyone living a progressive life. can't wait to give it to my God daughter & her mom." Read more
"Simple poignant advice for every parent, parental figure. Quick read, excellent details and examples for each suggestion. Beautifully written...." Read more
"Quick, simple and easy read on a very important topic. I am recommending this book to everyone. It needs to be read, over and over" Read more
Customers find the book full of life lessons and great advice, with one customer noting how the wisdom is presented in a simple and applicable way.
"...Well written and thought provoking. It was a quick read that every parent or hopeful parent should read." Read more
"...Brilliant. Insightful. Witty. Powerful. Fun" Read more
"Concise and to the point. I like it. 👍🏾 Her suggestions make sense and are, dare I say, LOGICAL. Ijeawele, you lucky duck!..." Read more
"Great advice, written in a very easy to follow format...." Read more
Customers praise the writing style of the book, describing it as brilliant and well composed, with one customer noting how the author suggests different ways to raise girls.
"Beautifully written, simple and clear, important and helpful. Adichie lays out the tenets of feminism in a perfect format for new parents...." Read more
"Good advice for parents and grandparents. And well written. It is specifically for her niece but applicable otherwise." Read more
"She is a fabulous writer with an important message! Read all of her books they are fantastic." Read more
"Beautiful and thoughtfully written. Really approachable and digestible considering the subject matter." Read more
Customers find the book informative and powerful, with one customer noting that the author does a good job of explaining complicated ideas simply.
"...Don't let the title fool you. This is a practical, realistic look at how we can change societal norms for the next generation of women." Read more
"...have to do this or your stupid"; it was very gentle and informative." Read more
"Thought provoking, useful, empowering..." Read more
"This quick and informative read would make the perfect gift for any baby shower, regardless of gender...." Read more
Customers appreciate the feminist perspective of the book, which reimagines gender-based attitudes and provides good insights. One customer notes it's particularly suitable for those just beginning to explore feminism.
"Beautiful letter to the authors friends daughter. Great life lessons. Feminist but not over the top" Read more
"Wish I had read this book years ago!!! Great for moms, aunts, sisters, and even dads of girls." Read more
"Nice and easy read for some inspiration. Good book for people just leaning into feminism and easy reminders for those who have been reading into..." Read more
"...It is very practical and presents feminist theory as something to be lived, not just discussed, so it serves as a handbook as well as a book of..." Read more
Customers appreciate the book's pacing, finding it sensible, concise, and unapologetic, with one customer noting that the words are carefully chosen and deceptively simple.
"Very simple, concise, straight to the point and hopeful piece of writing. Recommended to anyone who wants to end up a little bit smarter that before." Read more
"This is a gentle, kind, delightful look at how to be a good human being, from the lens of a loving Auntie who wants the best world for her friend's..." Read more
"...It's brilliantly simple, gentle but direct, unapologetic, and earnest...." Read more
"...Ms. Adichie has such a compassionate spirit and if only the world could learn to adapt similarly...." Read more
Customers appreciate the book's compact size.
"The book is very informative and short. It gets to the point. Taught me so much that I didn’t know and will pass on to my daughters and siblings." Read more
"It’s a short book and amazing. I feel like I should read it every year. Every person on this earth should read this. Not just if you’re a woman...." Read more
"The shipping was FAST! Is a small book with AMAZING content. I finished in one day." Read more
"Brilliantly written, quick read, tiny book - I want to buy this for all of my mom friends!!" Read more
Customers find the book easy to read and appreciate its simple presentation.
"...to read this whole book over my lunch break, and there were so many simple and concise lessons that are always important for girls and women to see." Read more
"Spend $10 to buy this book right now. It's brilliantly simple, gentle but direct, unapologetic, and earnest...." Read more
"An easy and insightful read. I couldn't put the book down! I loved the layout and storytelling angle...." Read more
"Nice and easy read for some inspiration...." Read more
Reviews with images
How to Raise a Feminist - The Definitive Guide
Top reviews from the United States
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- Reviewed in the United States on March 30, 2022"I matter. I matter equally. Not ‘if only’. Not ‘as long as’. I matter equally. Full stop."
This book is a very small book (65 pages) with very important messages. I wanted to highligh everything.
Please read it!
The text that follows is a personal sharing and not a comment on the book. Is is about my journey and why I am commited to educating myself about privile and feminism. Consider yourself warned, be gentle and proceed with caution.
I grew up with 5 brothers and all my life I did the same things they did: I loved stories, I played with legos, I had dolls but also cars and Dinosaurs (barbies use to ride a T-Rex), I had a bike and rollerblades and loved them. I did not like football, but not all of them did anyway, and it was mostly because of my clumsiness. I run in parks, climbed trees and got dirty. I did this almost always wearing a dress or leggins because of the freedom of movement. I was always able to choose my own clothes, except when we had lunch with my grandparents.
I grew loving books, music and board games. I love Star Wars and Lord of the Rings as well as Beauty and the Beast, Little Mermaid and Alladin (We all still know these movies by heart).
I was always absolutely convinced I would study STEM subjects. My father advised me to choose any engineering course (because I loved math and physics) but I chose biochemistry. I hated it so much that I wanted to get as far away from the subject as possible and went on to study management, specializing in finance.
I did not know how privileged I was when I was growing up. In fact, I am still learning about privilege in general.
I knew I was privileged in many areas of my life: I grew up with a family, I was able to study and have nothing significant lacking in my life. I am aware that this is a huge amount of privilege obviously, what I didn’t understand was how lucky I was to grow in a family that teach me I could be whatever I wanted.
When I started going to interviews I was asked if I had a boyfriend, when was I planning to have kids and if I felt comfortable travelling since it would affect the family.
When I started working in corporate finance we were 8 women in approximately 40 employees and only one was a Director.
When I started going to client board meetings I was almost always the only woman in the room.
In 10 years of consultancy I only spoke with 3 women with decision making power and only one of them was CEO.
When we decided to have kids I really wanted a girl because of the extra challenge of preparing her for a world that it is still not equal for women. I wanted to raise a girl to be whatever she wants but aware of her privilege, as well as the dificulties she might face.
Little did I know about the immensity of a challenge it is.
I know what I want to teach her and is absolutely in line with everything written in this book. The problem is educating society.
Society begins to invent gender roles even before they are born! I keep explaining to my husband’s family the kind of toys and clothes I want and go on receiving kitchen appliances and pink babies.
At this point, I am not even sure if she really likes pink and purple or if it was manipulated by the tons of pink objects available in the world (I try to choose everything in happy colours to counterbalance but it is a challenge).
I keep seeing friends and family raising their kids with gender biases and its tricky to interfere as nobody likes to be told what to do.
Gender injustice is real, but I always have to prove its existence and its exhausting. Even the friends that acknowledge gender injustice have difficulty in understanding that a lot of their actions and language are gender biased.
I feel very lucky with my life and what I have accomplished. I want to see more females in positions of power. I want it not to feel like luck and to be available to all women.
I will keep educating myself and force my friends do the same and eventually we will #BreakTheBias.
- Reviewed in the United States on December 2, 2024Format: KindleVerified PurchaseIn Dear Ijeawele: A Feminist Manifesto in Fifteen Suggestions, Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie offers a deeply personal yet universally relevant guide on raising a child to embrace gender equality. Written as a letter to a friend seeking advice on raising her daughter, Adichie blends poignant storytelling with incisive social critique, crafting a work that is both accessible and profoundly impactful.
A central theme is the dismantling of gender roles. Adichie emphasizes the importance of teaching children that "gender is not an indicator of ability" and encourages questioning societal norms that perpetuate inequality. Her advice to empower girls by prioritizing self-worth over societal expectations is both timely and transformative.
Reading this book reshaped my understanding of feminism, highlighting the subtle ways gender biases manifest in everyday life. Adichie’s candid examples—from language choices to the division of domestic labor—compelled me to reflect on my own actions and assumptions.
While the book’s conversational tone makes it engaging, its brevity sometimes leaves certain ideas underexplored. Readers seeking more depth may find themselves wanting additional context or examples.
Overall, Dear Ijeawele is an inspiring and practical guide for fostering equality. Its simplicity is its strength, making it a must-read for parents and anyone committed to a more equitable world.
- Reviewed in the United States on April 12, 2020Format: KindleVerified PurchaseReading this "feminist manifesto" made me realised that my father, now 74, was and is still a feminist.
My father was always the first one the wake up in the morning, by 5 am the latest. He will take his torch, a broom and sweep the compound. Then he will fetch water and store it in the two big jars. He will warm up some water for the bath of all family members. By the time we wake around 6 am, he had his bath and would start listening to news with his old radio. During weekends, he will get firewood. Our neighbours would always treat my father as too weak because "he was doing household chores reserved to my mother". But my father didn't care at all. He kept sweeping, fetching water, and getting firewood because for him it was his duty as husband and as father.
As I grew up, I started "copying" my father's exemple. I would sweep the compound, fetch water, get firewood etc.. My friends were always mocking at me but, but as my father, I didn't really care. My single childhood regret was the fact that my mother banned me access to the kitchen. For her, the kitchen belongs to women and bring bad luck to boys. As you can see, my mother wasn't a feminist; not her fault, but the fault of the culturally constructed gender roles in our societies.
Looking back, my father was a great help for me. He, consciously or unconsciously, rejected the idea of gender roles (the third suggestion of Chimamanda to her friend Ijeawele.
Reading this "manifesto" comfort me: my father was right; our neighbours were wrong. I wish this book was published earlier and that I had read it before getting married and having children. I would have raised my two boys differently.
Nevertheless, I've raised them to respect girls (and boys) not because of their sex or gender identity but because they are human beings with rights and dignity that must be respected, promoted and protected by all means and by all costs.
This book reinforced my conviction.
Top reviews from other countries
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Alessandra C.Reviewed in Italy on July 10, 20195.0 out of 5 stars Consiglio a tutti di leggerlo!!
Adoro questo libro, si può leggere tranquillamente in un'ora o anche meno. È bellissimo.
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MimCullReviewed in Spain on November 5, 20185.0 out of 5 stars Indispensable
Libro de ágil lectura, súper-interesante e indispensable para cualquier persona que quiera educar a los más pequeños en unos valores cívicos, democráticos y justos.
Feminismo del sentido común.
NataliaReviewed in the Netherlands on May 27, 20255.0 out of 5 stars Perfect book for everyone, adults and kids
Perfect book for everyone, adults and kids no matter the gender or age
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Nina RosalesReviewed in Mexico on November 23, 20195.0 out of 5 stars Un libro que todos deberíamos leer
Format: PaperbackVerified PurchaseSi me preguntaran qué cosas cambiaría sobre cómo fui educada desde niña, pediría que lo hicieran así como propone Chimamanda. Me parece una reflexión bastante significativa sobre lo que significa, para otros y para una misma, nacer mujer. Me encantó la manera de abordar ciertas cuestiones, de visibilizarlas y de plantear una formación diferente. Quisiera que hubiera profundizado más en ciertas cuestiones, pero igual pienso que la extensión favorece el ritmo de lectura.
marina del kwiReviewed in Japan on September 1, 20235.0 out of 5 stars Liberate your spirit.
Format: KindleVerified PurchaseAn intelligently articulated manifesto prepared in precise clarity.
Free from conventional wisdom, social norms, and platitude.
Unequivocal yet full of love.
Bless her diligent practice of independent thinking which undoubtedly helped enrich the brilliant mind.

























