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An Illustrated Dictionary of the Gods and Symbols of Ancient Mexico and the Maya Paperback – April 17, 1997
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The myths and beliefs of the great pre-Columbian civilizations of Mesoamerica have baffled and fascinated outsiders ever since the Spanish Conquest. Yet, until now, no single-volume introduction has existed to act as a guide to this labyrinthine symbolic world.
The Gods and Symbols of Ancient Mexico and the Maya is the first-ever English-language dictionary of Mesoamerican mythology and religion. Nearly 300 entries, from accession to yoke, describe the main gods and symbols of the Olmecs, Zapotecs, Maya, Teotihuacanos, Mixtecs, Toltecs, and Aztecs. Topics range from jaguar and jester gods to reptile eye and rubber, from creation accounts and sacred places to ritual practices such as bloodletting, confession, dance, and pilgrimage. In addition, two introductory essays provide succinct accounts of Mesoamerican history and religion, while a substantial bibliographical survey directs the reader to original sources and recent discussions. Dictionary entries are illustrated with photographs and specially commissioned line drawings. Mary Miller and Karl Taube draw on their research in the fast-changing field of Maya studies, and on the latest Mexican discoveries, to produce an authoritative work that will serve as a standard reference for students, scholars, and travelers. Photographs and illustrations throughout- Print length216 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherThames & Hudson
- Publication dateApril 17, 1997
- Dimensions6.3 x 0.7 x 9.5 inches
- ISBN-100500279284
- ISBN-13978-0500279281
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About the Author
Karl Taube is Assistant Professor in the Department of Anthropology at the University of California at Riverside. Conversant in Yucatec Mayan, Professor Taube has conducted archaeological and ethnographic research in Yucatn, and is a leading scholar of Mesoamerican writing and iconography.
Product details
- Publisher : Thames & Hudson (April 17, 1997)
- Language : English
- Paperback : 216 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0500279284
- ISBN-13 : 978-0500279281
- Item Weight : 1.33 pounds
- Dimensions : 6.3 x 0.7 x 9.5 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #90,242 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #10 in Aztec History
- #23 in Mexico History
- #169 in Native American History (Books)
- Customer Reviews:
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Here's an illustration of what I mean, from the definition of calendar (which was only 260 days long!) concerning Venus:
"In both Mexican and Maya records, Venus was recorded to appear for 236 days as the morning star, then to disappear for 90 days during Superior Conjunction, reappear as the evening star for 250 days, then briefly vanish into Inferior Conjunction before reappearing as the morning star. For reasons impossible to reconstruct, these calculations ignore the pattern of Venus that can be observed by the naked eye: roughly equal periods of 263 days for both morning and evening star, divided by disappearances of 50 and 8 days."
WHY would such a people, who were very observant of the sky, describe the cycle of Venus so at odds with what anyone can see? This book is full of this type of information.
Nevertheless, the general reader interested in Mesoamerica will enjoy this book. I have a large collection of books on Mesoamerica, and I found several illustrations that I have not seen before. There is a fascinating picture of a jaguar skeleton with a jade ball in its mouth (Aztec).
The illustration of a Maya dancer is also fascinating. "In a state of shamanic transformation, a May lord would take on an animal self or 'uay,' most commonly the jaguar."
Another shows a "Maya figure wearing a War Serpent headdress." The fangs of the serpent rise above the figure's head.
Still another shows "The monkey scribal gods painting a codex." The monkey-headed men are dressed like Maya scribes.
I would recommend buying a used copy of this book.
Top reviews from other countries
It covers the major gods/godesses, rituals, symbology, supernatuals, and culture of various mesoamerican peoples including the Aztec, Mixtec, Zapotec and "Maya" peoples to name a few (though Aztec and Maya get the most page space)
While some subjects get much more attention than others those that do are pleasingly extensive, it's truly a vast subject and the book does it a good service.
The illustrations are all black and white and on the right hand page but there isn't a single page that does not have a relevant and interesting photo or drawing.
It also includes a detailed bibliography briefly explaining the history of Mesoamerican study and books to pursue though sadly it is quite dated and has nothing beyond the early 1990's.
Ideal for anyone who want to seriously learn about Mesoamerican culture.









