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Infectious Ideas: Contagion in Premodern Islamic and Christian Thought in the Western Mediterranean 1st Edition
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Infectious Ideas is a comparative analysis of how Muslim and Christian scholars explained the transmission of disease in the premodern Mediterranean world.
How did religious communities respond to and make sense of epidemic disease? To answer this, historian Justin K. Stearns looks at how Muslim and Christian communities conceived of contagion, focusing especially on the Iberian Peninsula in the aftermath of the Black Death. What Stearns discovers calls into question recent scholarship on Muslim and Christian reactions to the plague and leprosy.
Stearns shows that rather than universally reject the concept of contagion, as most scholars have affirmed, Muslim scholars engaged in creative and rational attempts to understand it. He explores how Christian scholars used the metaphor of contagion to define proper and safe interactions with heretics, Jews, and Muslims, and how contagion itself denoted phenomena as distinct as the evil eye and the effects of corrupted air. Stearns argues that at the heart of the work of both Muslims and Christians, although their approaches differed, was a desire to protect the physical and spiritual health of their respective communities.
Based on Stearns's analysis of Muslim and Christian legal, theological, historical, and medical texts in Arabic, Medieval Castilian, and Latin, Infectious Ideas is the first book to offer a comparative discussion of concepts of contagion in the premodern Mediterranean world.
- ISBN-100801898730
- ISBN-13978-0801898730
- Edition1st
- PublisherJohns Hopkins University Press
- Publication dateApril 1, 2011
- LanguageEnglish
- Dimensions6 x 0.97 x 9 inches
- Print length304 pages
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Editorial Reviews
Review
―Joseph P. Byrne, American Historical Review
Provides readers not only with a fascinating, beautifully researched account of contagion and plague in the premodern Western Mediterranean, but also with a series of thought-provoking new approaches to religious exegesis, legal interpretation, and literary production, and a set of methodological models that should serve scholars in the fields far beyond the realm of fourteenth- and fifteenth-century studies of illness and health in the Maghrib. The book is a fascinating read.
―Ruth A. Miller, Journal of the American Oriental Society
About the Author
Product details
- Publisher : Johns Hopkins University Press; 1st edition (April 1, 2011)
- Language : English
- Hardcover : 304 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0801898730
- ISBN-13 : 978-0801898730
- Item Weight : 1.2 pounds
- Dimensions : 6 x 0.97 x 9 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #2,846,398 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #373 in Religious History (Books)
- #398 in History of Medicine (Books)
- #919 in Health Care Delivery (Books)
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About the author

Justin Stearns received his BA in English and History from Dartmouth College in 1998, and his PhD in Near Eastern Studies from Princeton University in 2007. He is an Associate Professor in the Arab Crossroads Studies Program at New York University Abu Dhabi.
His research interests focus on the intersection of law, the natural sciences, and theology in the pre-modern Muslim Middle East. His first book was Infectious Ideas: Contagion in Pre-Modern Islamic and Christian Thought in the Western Mediterranean ((Johns Hopkins University Press, 2011) and he has published articles in Islamic Law and Society, Medieval Encounters, Al-Qantara, and History Compass as well as a number of edited volumes. His book on the social status of the natural sciences in early modern Morocco, Revealed Sciences: The Natural Sciences in Islam in Early Modern Morocco appeared with Cambridge University Press in 2021, and the first volume of his edition and translation of al-Yusi’s (d. 1102/1691) Discourses appeared with the Library of Arabic Literature in 2020. His graduate work received support from both Fulbright and Fulbright-Hayes Fellowships for study in Spain and Morocco, and his subsequent research has been supported by the Rockefeller Foundation Bellagio Center, the American Institute for Maghrebi Studies, the NYUAD Research Enhancement Fund, the American Council of Learned Societies, and the Institute for Advanced Study at Princeton.
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