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Inside the Stalin Archives: Discovering the New Russia Hardcover – December 17, 2008
From the first publisher granted access to Stalin's personal archive, a provocative and insightful portrait of modern Russia—the most compelling since David Remnick's Lenin's Tomb.
To most Americans, Russia remains as enigmatic today as it was during the Iron Curtain era. With the collapse of the Soviet Union, the country had an opportunity to face its tortured past. In Inside the Stalin Archives, Jonathan Brent asks, why didn't this happen? Why are the anti-Semitic Protocols of Zion sold openly in the lobby of the State Duma? Why are archivists under surveillance and phones still tapped? Why does Stalin, a man responsible for the deaths of millions of his own people, remain popular enough to appear on boxes of chocolate sold in Moscow's airport?Brent draws on fifteen years of unprecedented access to high-level Soviet Archives to answer these questions. He shows us a Russia where, in 1992, used toothbrushes were sold on the sidewalks, while now shops are filled with luxury goods and the streets are jammed with Mercedes. Stalin's specter hovers throughout, and in the book's crescendo Brent takes us deep into the dictator's personal papers to glimpse the dark heart of the new Russia. Both cultural history and personal memoir, Inside the Stalin Archives is a deeply felt and vivid portrait of Russia in the twenty-first century.
- Print length304 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherAtlas
- Publication dateDecember 17, 2008
- Dimensions0.54 x 0.13 x 0.74 inches
- ISBN-100977743330
- ISBN-13978-0977743339
Editorial Reviews
Review
“Inside the Stalin Archives is a necessary report from the Soviet netherworld of totalizing injustice that ought to have been universally known throughout the greater part of the twentieth century—when it could not have existed. Jonathan Brent’s discoveries will shake and shock and indispensably enlighten.” (Cynthia Ozick)
“The author is careful to make neither heroes nor villains of the ghosts he summons from the archives, incorporating flawed personalities into stories of unthinkable justice.” (Katya Tylevich - readrussia.com)
“Brent seized a unique opportunity that, if not for him, would doubtless have been missed….[H]is book shows us the conditions—moral, personal, and material—that Russians take for granted but which are utterly unlike anything Americans have ever experienced.” (Gary Saul Morson - The New Criterion)
“In the first part of his engaging and well-written memoir, Inside the Stalin Archives, Brent tells the story of the [Annals of Communism's] genesis. He conjures up the Moscow of the early 1990s, a time when the Russians were struggling to recover from the loss of the old certainties following the collapse of the Soviet system and adapt to a market-based economy.” (Orlando Figes - The New York Review)
“A fascinating, subtle, and finely written quest into the Russia of today through the dark labyrinth of history. Brent unveils not only the secrets of his journeys into Soviet Archives, but also a unique yet personal portrait of an enigmatic country and a blood-soaked century.” (Simon Sebag Montefiore)
“Brent's engaging memoir . . . reveals as much about the grim realities of post-Soviet life and bureaucracy as it does about the archives themselves. Equipped with little Russian and few contacts, but with an almost palpable sense of decency and honest intentions that illuminate his book, Brent explains for the general reader as well as for specialists how he went about his work in the new Russia.” (Martin Walker - New York Times Review of Books)
About the Author
Product details
- Publisher : Atlas; First Edition (December 17, 2008)
- Language : English
- Hardcover : 304 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0977743330
- ISBN-13 : 978-0977743339
- Item Weight : 15 ounces
- Dimensions : 0.54 x 0.13 x 0.74 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #2,463,125 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #5,737 in Russian History (Books)
- Customer Reviews:
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Yale University Press editorial director Jonathan Brent out-hustled publishers from all over the world to forge relationships with the Russian keepers of the flame and publish a series of volumes revealing chapter and verse of Stalin’s decades of misrule. “Inside the Stalin Archives” is his personal story of his quest for the truth against the forces of reaction, fear and forgetting. It’s a fascinating tale of what it looks like to see a nation’s struggle with self-examination.
I traveled to the Soviet Union and later to the new Russia, and the externals of Brent’s adventures ring very true—the deprivation stoically endured, the new freedoms naively embraced, the stern reaction the reigns today in the midst of oligarchical excess. Brent took me behind the obvious to the beating heart of Stalinism and its legacy. Many Yale volumes have the actual words of the dictator and his minions as they were setting up and preserving their control, but Brent’s semi-memoir is about the quest and his personal encounter with the bloody past. At the end, Brent tells about fingering the pages of Stalin’s own composing and editing of his regime’s directives and explanations. This is living, personal history, and unmissable for those interested in Russia’s past.
This book is very much a personal memoir, not a scholarly analysis. Brant offers no formal analysis or final answers. He speaks of the disruption and near chaos in Russian society in January 1992, of the perceived incompetence of the Yeltsin government, of the dissolution of what had been a Russian empire built over almost 400 years and of Russia's loss of international position and prestige. All this was a huge blow to the Russian people who were proud of the old society's accomplishments, achieved at enormous cost in blood and suffering. In the popular view, as well as in the view of some of the elite, Stalin was the architect of all this civil and military success.
By comparison, the new regime presided over a breakdown of public order, the collapse of the economy, an end to empire and a much diminished role in the world. No wonder, the book implies, that many in this proud nation are nostalgic for the Soviet regime and are willing to forgive much to the "great leader" who supposedly brought all this success about. Nor is it surprising that the people support Putin, whose regime has (in the popular view) done much to restore public order, international prestige and economic prosperity.
I was particularly struck by two features of the book. One was the vignettes offered of life in Russia in the early years of Brant's trips there. Society was almost literally turned upside down and it seemed to many that the worst elements had taken over and reduced everything to chaos. Brant's personal observations and contacts with Russians from this period are enlightening and sometimes quite moving.
The second feature was even more eye-opening for me. Before reading this book I thought of Stalin as a typical murderous and paranoid tyrant, a megalomaniac essentially ruling by terror alone while claiming a nonexistent deep understanding of the revolutionary theories of which he proclaimed himself the champion. My view was wrong.
Brant got access to Stalin's personal working library. Historical and theoretical works were heavily and insightfully annotated in Stalin's own hand. Stalin also personally oversaw work on official publications expressing Communist theory and doctrine in various formats. He very frequently rewrote them heavily, invariably making the publications better: shorter, tighter, more accurately stated and more vividly phrased. Paranoid, murderous and megalomaniacal he was, but he was far from an intellectual lightweight. Even his most infamous policies were the product of deep (if wrongheaded) thought and study.
As noted, this book is a personal memoir and not a formal study. It is anecdotal and suggestive rather than analytical in approach. And occasionally it is a bit digressive. Yet its anecdotes are revealing and its suggestions largely convincing.
Top reviews from other countries
How much will you discover about them from this book? Precious little. Towards the end are some tasters about how for Russians the state itself came to represent the highest order of life, for which any individual life could and should be sacrificed without question. Something Americans living under Obama might want to mull over. But this is a weird amalgam of anecdote, super-realist observation and sly hints about continuities in Russian life from its darkest soviet moments.
The observations about Stalin were occasionally insightful, but did not in any way get to grips with the enormous amount of murder which that man caused, and what even one murder constitutes in the real world. Just because he's fascinating does not free him one tiny iota from his enormous evilness.
What happens when a state is taken over by its own 'security' services? We'll see.