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Inspired by Nature: The Garfield Park Conservatory and Chicago's West Side Paperback – November 30, 2007
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One of the nation’s most stunning and intriguing botanical havens, the Garfield Park Conservatory celebrates its one-hundredth anniversary in 2008. Often referred to as “landscape art under glass,” Jens Jensen’s revolutionary design is a poetic interpretation of his beloved Midwestern landscape as it was in prehistoric times. The tropical plantings, water features and stonework were in shocking contrast to the showy displays of typical Victorian hothouses, and his Conservatory quickly became one of the region’s most captivating attractions.
The Conservatory is at the center of a larger story: how nature, urban design, and horticulture helped to shape one of Chicago’s most interesting neighborhoods. As early as the 1870s, architect and engineer William Le Baron Jenney began the verdant tradition of Chicago’s West Side by designing its seminal park and boulevard system. For more than a century, ideas and visions of nature have influenced the development of Garfield Park, its magnificent conservatory, and the surrounding West Side community. Today gardening and the greening movement are a catalyst for reviving this vital part of Chicago.
Published in honor of the centennial, Inspired by Nature blossoms into a living history that looks to the future, and covers everything from the history of the conservatory and Garfield Park to the revival of the surrounding community. This fascinating and comprehensive volume includes historical essays, archival photography and plans, as well as contemporary color photography by Brook Collins. Inspired by Nature also features vignettes by Chicago Public School students, who write about their experiences as members of the Garfield Park Community. A reflection of the passionate interest and partnerships behind the Garfield Park revival, as well as a celebration of nature’s important role in people’s lives, Inspired by Nature is an essential publication for anyone with an interest in Chicago history, urban parks and communities, and the botanic splendor of the Garfield Park Conservatory.
- Print length160 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherGarfield Park Conservatory Alliance
- Publication dateNovember 30, 2007
- Dimensions9.75 x 0.5 x 8 inches
- ISBN-100979412501
- ISBN-13978-0979412509
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- Publisher : Garfield Park Conservatory Alliance; First Edition (US) First Printing. (November 30, 2007)
- Language : English
- Paperback : 160 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0979412501
- ISBN-13 : 978-0979412509
- Item Weight : 1.5 pounds
- Dimensions : 9.75 x 0.5 x 8 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #3,260,489 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #2,257 in Urban & Land Use Planning (Books)
- #66,949 in U.S. State & Local History
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Much of the West Side was annexed to the City of Chicago a few short years before the Chicago Fire of 1871. The annexation required the city to move its border past the eponynmic Western Avenue to Crawford Avenue(which was subsequently renamed Pulaski Road as city politicians courted favor with Polish-American voters decades later). Following the great fire, many displaced residents of the central city opted to settle on the West Side which had been buffered from the flames by the Chicago River. Within a few years, the elegant Ashland Avenue neighborhood, anchored by Union Park, experienced a residential decline and some property owners looked to establish new homes opposite the parks and boulevards planned farther to the West as warehouses and tenements replaced mansions on the near West Side.
For a time, the horse racing industry, which included both legal and illegal track meets, depending upon the whims of the Illinois legislature and the official indifference of the Chicago Police Department to organized gambling, was based opposite Garfield Park, close to the city limits. Eventually, sufficient pressure was applied by reform elements to shut down the popular horse tracks.
Chicago's Central Park was renamed for President James A. Garfield following his assassination. William Le Baron Jenney, the noted architect who is credited with building Chicago's first skyscraper, was the initial developer of the park who cleared the land, drained the swamps and laid out the grounds. After this promising start, corrupt patronage politics and wasteful spending nearly bankrupted the West Park Board.
The development was renewed in large part due to the appointment of the acclaimed landscape designer Jens Jensen who labored to beautify Garfield Park and frequently had to battle political interference to realize his prairie inspired vision for the green space. In time, Garfield Park would have its own golf course and lagoon. Jensen was also instrumental in creating such beautiful neighboring parks as Douglas Park to the south, Humboldt Park to the north and Columbus Park to the west. Eventually, the multiple park districts serving the city were consolidated into the unified Chicago Park District in 1934.
Urban decay and white flight to suburbia hastened the decline of the West Side during the Fifties and Sixties. The construction of the Congress expressway divided portions of the community and necessitated the demolition of several blocks of homes. What was once a racially and ethnically diverse area which had included African American, Italian, Irish and Jewish households and a thriving retail shopping district became an almost exclusively African American enclave within the space of a few years. The urban riots of 1968 which were accompanied by arson and looting caused many people to avoid visiting the impoverished Garfield Park neighborhood for decades afterwards.
Thankfully, there are optimistic signs of renewal centered upon the restoration and revival of Garfield Park as the conservatory observes its centennial. This book is a welcome addition to that worthwhile cause. Both authors are to be commended. This West Side story may have a happy ending.

