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Intimate Enemies: Violence and Reconciliation in Peru (Pennsylvania Studies in Human Rights) Hardcover – Download: Adobe Reader, November 30, 2012
"Received Honorable Mention for the 2013 Book Award for Human Rights in Latin America from the Washington Office on Latin America-Duke University Libraries
Received Honorable Mention for the 2013 Eileen Basker Prize from the Society for Medical Anthropology"
In the aftermath of a civil war, former enemies are left living side by side—and often the enemy is a son-in-law, a godfather, an old schoolmate, or the community that lies just across the valley. Though the internal conflict in Peru at the end of the twentieth century was incited and organized by insurgent Senderistas, the violence and destruction were carried out not only by Peruvian armed forces but also by civilians. In the wake of war, any given Peruvian community may consist of ex-Senderistas, current sympathizers, widows, orphans, army veterans—a volatile social landscape. These survivors, though fully aware of the potential danger posed by their neighbors, must nonetheless endeavor to live and labor alongside their intimate enemies.
Drawing on years of research with communities in the highlands of Ayacucho, Kimberly Theidon explores how Peruvians are rebuilding both individual lives and collective existence following twenty years of armed conflict. Intimate Enemies recounts the stories and dialogues of Peruvian peasants and Theidon's own experiences to encompass the broad and varied range of conciliatory practices: customary law before and after the war, the practice of arrepentimiento (publicly confessing one's actions and requesting pardon from one's peers), a differentiation between forgiveness and reconciliation, and the importance of storytelling to make sense of the past and recreate moral order. The micropolitics of reconciliation in these communities present an example of postwar coexistence that deeply complicates the way we understand transitional justice, moral sensibilities, and social life in the aftermath of war. Any effort to understand postconflict reconstruction must be attuned to devastation as well as to human tenacity for life.
- Print length480 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherUniversity of Pennsylvania Press
- Publication dateNovember 30, 2012
- Dimensions6.5 x 1.5 x 9.5 inches
- ISBN-100812244508
- ISBN-13978-0812244502
Editorial Reviews
Review
"Extremely valuable and moving."—TLS
"What happened in Andean communities after the insurgency? Some community members, even those who had not fought with the Shining Path, had sympathized with it. Others, including army veterans and widows and orphans, had not. Kimberly Theidon, a medical anthropologist, describes their painful adjustments to coexistence. She shows that public confessions and apologies, healing rituals and storytelling, and degrees of punishment and reparation helped to 'settle accounts.' More than any other scholar of Peru's war, Theidon humanizes the legacy of the violence and indicates just how much the trauma still burdens Peru today."—Foreign Affairs
"What is it like for ordinary people to live through revolutionary violence and the state's repression of that violence? This stunning book offers amazing and troubling insight into the lives of peasants in highland Peru who endured the revolutionary and increasingly violent movement of the Shining Path and the onslaught of soldiers seeking to ferret out and destroy it. Kimberly Theidon describes vividly, through powerful stories and quotes, what happened to the people caught in the conflict. Her rich, ethnographic account also describes resilience in the face of suffering, moments of joy and caring, efforts to rebuild and to forget. This is not simply a story of human suffering, but also one of endurance and recovery."—Human Rights Quarterly
"In her masterful ethnography of the legacies of violence in Ayacucho, Peru, Kimberly Theidon offers a critical intervention into discussions of postconflict reconstruction and transitional justice. Intimate Enemies exemplifies hauntingly the power of the ethnographic method and demonstrates eloquently what anthropology can offer contemporary debates. At a time when universities and in particular social science departments are coming under attack for their lack of demonstrable worth, this work makes a vital case for importance of long-term, extended fieldwork and reflection."—Journal of Latin American and Caribbean Anthropology
"In an age of knee-jerk common sense that trauma means PTSD, this fine ethnography reveals the deep and complex currents between collective experiences of violence, subjective ambivalence, memory, and a community's talk about terror that constitutes the uncommonsensical lived experience of survivors of Peru's era of violence and reconciliation. A real achievement!"—Arthur Kleinman, Harvard University
"Kimberly Theidon's thoughtful ethnography explores the irreducible complexity of civil wars. This is a troubling—indeed, unforgettable—look at violence up close and personal, and one with broad policy implications in settings far beyond Peru. Drawing upon complementary disciplines to present a finely tuned study of violence both structural and intimate, and its legacies in the lives of individuals, families, and communities, Intimate Enemies reminds us that the reverse side of suffering is often resilience; but beyond these is sometimes heard a mortal silence, and the long and debilitating echo of conflicts large and small."—Paul Farmer, Harvard University
"A very important work for the fields of anthropology and human rights. . . . Intimate Enemies is a unique, path-breaking ethnography of community responses to situations of extreme violence, of the clash of armed rebels seeking to overthrow the state and counterinsurgency soldiers."—Kay Warren, Brown University
About the Author
Product details
- Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press (November 30, 2012)
- Language : English
- Hardcover : 480 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0812244508
- ISBN-13 : 978-0812244502
- Item Weight : 8.1 ounces
- Dimensions : 6.5 x 1.5 x 9.5 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #3,759,714 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #3,001 in Caribbean & Latin American Politics
- #3,479 in Human Rights Law (Books)
- #4,798 in Human Rights (Books)
- Customer Reviews:
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About the author

I am a medical anthropologist focusing on Latin America. I first visited Peru in 1987. At that time I was an undergraduate at the University of California at Santa Cruz. With a small grant from the chancellor's fund, I headed to Peru in part to research Shining Path, the guerrilla organization that had launched its war on the Peruvian state seven years earlier. I squeaked in just months before the university shut down its study abroad program there, concerned about the safety of students amid the political violence that convulsed the country.
I did not attempt to visit Ayacucho, the region that Abimael Guzmán--founder of Sendero Luminoso (Shining Path)--called the "cradle" of the revolution. The guerrillas espoused a fervent anti-imperialist ideology, and the United States was on their list of enemies. Besides, by 1987 the violence extended well beyond the highlands of Ayacucho, and soon nearly half the population lived under a state of emergency, subject to the control and caprice of the Peruvian armed forces.
This was a civil conflict. It was Peruvians killing Peruvians, some in army uniforms, others in guerrilla attire, and many more in the clothes they wore every day when they planted fields, waved to neighbors, walked their children to school, or brought their animals into the safe harbor of a family's corral. Some deceptively simple questions stayed with me across the years. How do people commit acts of lethal violence against individuals with whom they have lived for years? How can family members and neighbors become enemies one is willing to track down and kill? But it was not just the violence that gave rise to questions. More was at stake here. There was no invading army that would gather up weapons and return to some distant land. Not this war. When the killing stopped, former enemies would be left living side by side. What would happen then?
My research past and present has been an attempt to answer those deceptively simple questions. My first book was Entre Prójimos: El conflicto armado interno y la política de la reconciliación en el Perú (Instituto de Estudios Peruanos. 1st edition 2004; 2nd 2009), and my second book was Intimate Enemies: Violence and Reconciliation in Peru (University of Pennsylvania Press, 2012 and 2014). Intimate Enemies has been reviewed in London Review of Books, Foreign Affairs, American Ethnologist, The Times Literary Supplement, Journal for Latin American and Caribbean Studies, Human Rights Quarterly, The Americas: Quarterly Review of Latin American History, Anthropology in Action, Anthropological Quarterly, Journal of Latin American Studies, Law, Culture and the Humanities, Inside Story, ReVista, Tulsa Law Review, Hispanic America Historical Review, Journal of Anthropological Research, PoLar: Journal of Political and Legal Anthropology, and Revista Andina, forthcoming. Intimate Enemies was awarded the 2013 Honorable Mention from the Washington Office on Latin America-Duke University Libraries Book Award for Human Rights in Latin America, and the 2013 Honorable Mention for the Eileen Basker Prize from the Society for Medical Anthropology for research on gender and health.
I am currently writing two books. The first is "Pasts Imperfect: Working with Former Combatants in Colombia," based on my research with former combatants from the paramilitaries, the FARC and the ELN. I am also completing "Sex at the Security Council: Towards a Greater Measure of Justice," an ethnography about reparations, gender and justice. I completed my appointment as the John L. Loeb Associate Professor of the Social Sciences in the Department of Anthropology at Harvard University in June 2014. During the 2014-2015 academic year, I will be a Fellow at the Woodrow Wilson Center in Washington D.C, and will then begin my appointment as the Henry J. Leir Professor of International Humanitarian Studies at the Fletcher School, Tufts University.
For more information, please visit my website: www.kimberlytheidon.com
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