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Introduction to Systems Theory 1st Edition
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Niklas Luhmann ranks as one of the most important sociologists and social theorists of the twentieth century. Through his many books he developed a highly original form of systems theory that has been hugely influential in a wide variety of disciplines.
In Introduction to Systems Theory, Luhmann explains the key ideas of general and sociological systems theory and supplies a wealth of examples to illustrate his approach. The book offers a wide range of concepts and theorems that can be applied to politics and the economy, religion and science, art and education, organization and the family. Moreover, Luhmann’s ideas address important contemporary issues in such diverse fields as cognitive science, ecology, and the study of social movements.
This book provides all the necessary resources for readers to work through the foundations of systems theory – no other work by Luhmann is as clear and accessible as this. There is also much here that will be of great interest to more advanced scholars and practitioners in sociology and the social sciences.
- ISBN-100745645720
- ISBN-13978-0745645728
- Edition1st
- PublisherPolity
- Publication dateDecember 10, 2012
- LanguageEnglish
- Dimensions6 x 1 x 9 inches
- Print length300 pages
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Editorial Reviews
Review
'These lectures, published here in English for the first time, show Luhmann at the height of his powers. They offer a unique insight into the engine room of arguably the world's most famous systems theorist. It is indeed a brilliant mind that is at work here; very few other social scientists would be able to perform at such a level. Particularly for students and readers who are not familiar with Luhmann's style of thought, this is an ideal introduction to systems theory by the man himself.'
Andreas Hess, University College Dublin
'Niklas Luhmann is the closest the social sciences have come, in a long time, to an actual thinker. This book is an indispensable introduction to Luhmann’s unique version of systems theory and required reading to all concerned about theoretical sociology. It offers a rare glimpse into the experimental workings of an extraordinary sociological mind at work.'
Stephan Fuchs, University of Virginia
About the Author
Product details
- Publisher : Polity; 1st edition (December 10, 2012)
- Language : English
- Paperback : 300 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0745645720
- ISBN-13 : 978-0745645728
- Item Weight : 1 pounds
- Dimensions : 6 x 1 x 9 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #590,280 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #699 in Sociology (Books)
- Customer Reviews:
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Top reviews from the United States
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- Reviewed in the United States on March 28, 2013This review is mostly a comment I left on the 1 star review for the work. I thought that I should add it as a review, because I loved this book as an introduction to systems theory.
If you are interested in systems, this is a great place to start. Luhmann walks through the processes topic by topic. Yes, he is not the most exciting person to read, but if you know that before you start then you'll be prepared with the patience necessary for understanding the concepts. The book is the transcript of a class that Luhmann taught in 1992 so Luhmann's voice is more conversational and clear than one might expect. He also has a very good sense of humor throughout the work...though his humor is slight, it is loaded with irony--this is something that I loved about the book because I kept forgetting that he might make a joke or light-hearted comment and they kept creeping up.
Luhmann presents in the first section of the book--particularly lecture 4 and 5--a thorough, clear, and detailed account of his view of systems theory. While Luhmann does say things that may be hard to concretely grasp upon the initial encounters such as, "a system is defined by a boundary between itself and its environment," he qualifies such statements at length and reveals the subtly necessary in understanding the complexity of a system. It is not that Luhmann is trying to make his theory of systems as vague as possible in order to successfully create a "theory of everything", but that what he is saying is complicated and has to be explained from multiple angles in order to be properly taught and properly understood.
His two lectures on Time and Meaning are both very impressive as well. The way he spells out how systems are a way of reducing complexity immediately shifted my perspective in how I can view the things, actions, and social relationships in the world.
Reductive accounts of systems and their emergent qualities may be more satisfactory to a casual reader, but an approach is misguided from its origins, and Luhmann recognizes this: systems are made of multifaceted relationships that rely on their historical development, making it impossible to separate components without losing information about their purpose, function, or relationships to other systems. Much like it is impossible to satisfactorily describe a work of art to someone blind, fully recounting complexity and the processes of emergence would involve embodying the process itself. ...This might be why the epigraph to his Theory of Society is a quote that says, "that which cannot be conceived through anything else must be conceived through itself."
Attached at the end of the work is a helpful list of suggested readings based on the lecture topics.
Other good introductions to Luhmann's work are Moeller's short "The Radical Luhmann" or maybe Luhmann's own "The Reality of the Mass Media"
ENJOY
- Reviewed in the United States on June 22, 2014Niklas Luhmann ranks with Peter Checkland, Russell Ackoff, Stafford Beer, and Ross Ashby in his ability to clearly address the concepts that underlie the study of systems. This book is a MUST for the serious systems practitioner and addresses the philosophical underpinnings for systems.
- Reviewed in the United States on February 1, 2013This is the clearest exposition of Luhman's core notions of system thinking, including those books designed to explain him. Far more accessible than Social Systems.
- Reviewed in the United States on September 3, 2019As expected
- Reviewed in the United States on November 4, 2024The book is great, this author is evidently the one of the best you can find on the topic. However, the cover of the book was damaged, with clear signs of it being moved against a rough surface. I knew it was used but i expected more.
1.0 out of 5 stars (I suppose) awful warehouse handlingThe book is great, this author is evidently the one of the best you can find on the topic. However, the cover of the book was damaged, with clear signs of it being moved against a rough surface. I knew it was used but i expected more.
Reviewed in the United States on November 4, 2024
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- Reviewed in the United States on July 27, 2016There's a reason why Luhmann is listed as a head in the field--great read, but perhaps not great for introductory readers.
- Reviewed in the United States on March 19, 2013Luhmann has become a cult figure of modern sociology, but there's good reason to be skeptical. If you read the first couple pages of this book, you'll see Luhmann being wordy and vague, speaking in endless abstractions. He mentions Weber, Simmel, and Durkheim, but they were masters of the concrete next to Luhmann, who generally dispenses with such vulgar things as evidence and examples. When others try to apply his ideas to concrete examples, the results tend to be unoriginal and banal: systems are incommensurable, they're autonomous, they're depersonalized, etc etc.
Abstraction can be compelling; I don't hate on Hegel or Husserl or Habermas because beneath the obfuscation there's a reasonably coherent system of thought. But that's not true in Luhmann's case. The best example: Luhmann literally does not define what a "system" is without begging the question. Neither do his fans. I'm not exaggerating. Instead you get circular definitions like "A system is defined by a boundary between itself and its environment, dividing it from an infinitely complex exterior"--in other words, a system consists of everything that's part of that system. Here's another one: "The concept of system refers to something that is in reality a system and thereby incurs the responsibility of testing its statements against reality." I find it really depressing that such statements pass for logical thought.
Since systems are autonomous, sealed-off entities, you would think Luhmann would be pretty precise about how to draw the boundaries. But nowhere will you find any way to ascertain why he calls something (law, culture, the body, the brain) a system. Well, I assume not *everything* is a system, or else Luhmann would be claiming to have an overarching theory of everything. So it seems that a system is whatever Luhmann and his followers say one is--even if they can't say why. That sort of rhetorical powerplay makes systems theory an intellectual cult.
But see for yourself: read a bit of Luhmann, then read a book of Simmel. Simmel's ideas, even when abstract, are easily grasped and fit together. Luhmann's evaporate into vapid gibberish.
ADDENDUM: Since certain people are accusing me of not having read the whole book, I will say explicitly that yes, I have read the whole book. The "system as difference" definition is no more tenable than the definitions above. Luhmann's defenders would rather accuse me of ignorance than engage in intellectual debate. They are invested in Luhmann, and I can't convince them otherwise. But to those who are undecided or harbor doubts: don't believe the hype.
Top reviews from other countries
Thomas MavrofidesReviewed in the United Kingdom on October 8, 20155.0 out of 5 stars For anyone interested in Niklas Luhmann's theory, this transcription ...
For anyone interested in Niklas Luhmann's theory, this transcription of 13 lectures (a full semester) by himself, is a must. Don't get too excited though: 'Social Systems' and the two-volumes 'Theory of Society', remain indispensable.
-
DRPRReviewed in Germany on October 2, 20145.0 out of 5 stars Nicht immer ist es einfach, die richtigen Worte zu finden ...
... und auf die Luhmannsche Systemtheorie mit ihrem spezifisch-narzisstischen Vokabular trifft dies wohl ganz besonders zu. Insofern ist diese kompetente Übersetzung schon als Ergänzung zur deutschsprachigen Vorlesung für die Verfertigung englischsprachiger Texte nützlich.
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kogonilReviewed in Japan on November 25, 20125.0 out of 5 stars ほんとに最初に読むべきかも
ルーマンの講義録が英訳されました。
出るとは聞いてたけれども2年待たされました。ようやく。
原著は、Dirk Baecker 編集による講義録。
Einf hrung in die Systemtheorie, Heidelberg, Carl-Auer-System, 2002
日本語訳は、土方透監訳『システム理論入門』新泉社(2007)
Hans-Georg Moeller氏が、ルーマンって読みにくいよねという段で、「最初に読むべき、しかも判読可能な一冊」
とか注で特記してましたけど、わりと賛成。その理由は次のとおり。
(1)
読みやすい。修飾関係がわりと入り組んでいるけれど、なんか講義録っぽい感じが上手に再現されている(風)。
ドイツ語に四苦八苦してる方(私)は、対照させれば、ドイツ語のお勉強にもなるかも。
(2)
巻末に、その先の読書を案内するセクションが設けられている。
ルーマンの著作や論文が、章立てに応じて、リスト化されてる。
(3)
原注に、訳者のコメントが時々入っていて、けっこう面白い。
(4)
冒頭に訳者による‘System-Autopoiesis-Form: An Introduction to Luhmann's Introduction to System Theory’
という論考が追加されてる。
ルーマンが理論構築にあたって依拠・対峙した論者を順に追ったもの。
システム理論という選択にあたってパーソンズに依拠し、パーソンズにあった不備を補うためにマトゥラーナとバレラに
依拠してオートポイエーシスの概念を導入し、マトゥラーナとバレラの還元主義に対峙するところから、スペンサー・ブラウンの
形式の法則による差異としてのシステムの考え方を導入した・・・という流れを簡潔に論述したもの。
個人的には、パーソンズ以外については非常に留保中ながら、ルーマンの入り組んだ議論を追うには、有用かも。
ChristopherReviewed in the United Kingdom on April 5, 20165.0 out of 5 stars Vital reading.
This is a very well written and easily understandable book that is becoming more & more important from the scale of our individual lives to the wider society itself







