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The Jesus Mysteries: Was the "Original Jesus" a Pagan God? Paperback – September 25, 2001
by
Timothy Freke
(Author),
Peter Gandy
(Author)
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Timothy Freke
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Print length368 pages
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LanguageEnglish
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PublisherHarmony
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Publication dateSeptember 25, 2001
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Dimensions6.1 x 0.8 x 9.24 inches
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ISBN-100609807986
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ISBN-13978-0609807989
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Editorial Reviews
From the Back Cover
""Whether you conclude that this book is the most alarming heresy of the millennium or the mother of all revelations, The Jesus Mysteries deserves to be read."
-- Fort Worth Star -Telegram
What if . . .
* there were absolutely no evidence for the existence of a historical Jesus?
* for thousands of years Pagans had also followed a Son of God?
* this Pagan savior was also born of a virgin on the twenty-fifth of December before three shepherds, turned water into wine at a wedding, died and was resurrected, and offered his body and blood as a Holy Communion?
* these Pagan myths had been rewritten as the gospel of Jesus Christ?
* the earliest Gnostic Christians knew that the Jesus story was a myth?
* Christianity turned out to be a continuation of Paganism by another name?
-- Fort Worth Star -Telegram
What if . . .
* there were absolutely no evidence for the existence of a historical Jesus?
* for thousands of years Pagans had also followed a Son of God?
* this Pagan savior was also born of a virgin on the twenty-fifth of December before three shepherds, turned water into wine at a wedding, died and was resurrected, and offered his body and blood as a Holy Communion?
* these Pagan myths had been rewritten as the gospel of Jesus Christ?
* the earliest Gnostic Christians knew that the Jesus story was a myth?
* Christianity turned out to be a continuation of Paganism by another name?
About the Author
Timothy Freke has a degree in philosophy and is an authority on world mysticism, with more than twenty books published internationally. Peter Gandy has an M.A. in classical civilizations, specializing in the ancient Pagan Mystery religions. They have coauthored three previous publications: The Complete Guide to World Mysticism, Hermetica: The Lost Wisdom of the Pharaohs, The Wisdom of the Pagan Philosophers, and Jesus and the Lost Goddess.
Excerpt. © Reprinted by permission. All rights reserved.
Jesus said, "It is to those who are worthy of my Mysteries that I tell my Mysteries."
The Gospel of Thomas
On the site where the Vatican now stands there once stood a Pagan temple. Here Pagan priests observed sacred ceremonies, which early Christians found so disturbing that they tried to erase all evidence of them ever having been practiced. What were these shocking Pagan rites? Gruesome sacrifices or obscene orgies perhaps? This is what we have been led to believe. But the truth is far stranger than this fiction.
Where today the gathered faithful revere their Lord Jesus Christ, the ancients worshiped another godman who, like Jesus, had been miraculously born on December 25 before three shepherds. In this ancient sanctuary Pagan congregations once glorified a Pagan redeemer who, like Jesus, was said to have ascended to heaven and to have promised to come again at the end of time to judge the quick and the dead. On the same spot where the Pope celebrates the Catholic mass, Pagan priests also celebrated a symbolic meal of bread and wine in memory of their savior who, just like Jesus, had declared:
He who will not eat of my body and drink of my blood, so that he will be made one with me and I with him, the same shall not know salvation.
When we began to uncover such extraordinary similarities between the story of Jesus and Pagan myth we were stunned. We had been brought up in a culture which portrays Paganism and Christianity as entirely antagonistic religious perspectives. How could such astonishing resemblances be explained? We were intrigued and began to search farther. The more we looked, the more resemblances we found. To account for the wealth of evidence we were unearthing we felt compelled to completely review our understanding of the relationship between Paganism and Christianity, to question beliefs that we previously regarded as unquestionable and to imagine possibilities that at first seemed impossible. Some readers will find our conclusions shocking and others heretical, but for us they are merely the simplest and most obvious way of accounting for the evidence we have amassed.
We have become convinced that the story of Jesus is not the biography of a historical Messiah, but a myth based on perennial Pagan stories. Christianity was not a new and unique revelation but actually a Jewish adaptation of the ancient Pagan Mystery religion. This is what we have called The Jesus Mysteries Thesis. It may sound far-fetched at first, just as it did initially to us. There is, after all, a great deal of unsubstantiated nonsense written about the "real" Jesus, so any revolutionary theory should be approached with a healthy dose of skepticism. But although this book makes extraordinary claims, it is not just entertaining fantasy or sensational speculation. It is firmly based upon the available historical sources and the latest scholarly research. While we hope to have made it accessible to the general reader, we have also included copious notes giving sources, references, and greater detail for those who wish to analyze our arguments more thoroughly.
Although still radical and challenging today, many of the ideas we explore are actually far from new. As long ago as the Renaissance, mystics and scholars saw the origins of Christianity in the ancient Egyptian religion. Visionary scholars at the turn of the nineteenth century also made comparable conjectures to our own. In recent decades, modern academics have repeatedly pointed toward the possibilities we consider. Yet few have dared to boldly state the obvious conclusions that we have drawn. Why? Because to do so is taboo.
For 2,000 years the West has been dominated by the idea that Christianity is sacred and unique while Paganism is primitive and the work of the Devil. To even consider that they could be parts of the same tradition has been simply unthinkable. Therefore, although the true origins of Christianity have been obvious all along, few have been able to see them, because to do so requires a radical break with the conditioning of our culture. Our contribution has been to dare to think the unthinkable and to present our conclusions in a popular book rather than some dry academic tome. This is certainly not the last word on this complex subject, but we hope it may be a significant call for a complete reappraisal of the origins of Christianity.
The Gospel of Thomas
On the site where the Vatican now stands there once stood a Pagan temple. Here Pagan priests observed sacred ceremonies, which early Christians found so disturbing that they tried to erase all evidence of them ever having been practiced. What were these shocking Pagan rites? Gruesome sacrifices or obscene orgies perhaps? This is what we have been led to believe. But the truth is far stranger than this fiction.
Where today the gathered faithful revere their Lord Jesus Christ, the ancients worshiped another godman who, like Jesus, had been miraculously born on December 25 before three shepherds. In this ancient sanctuary Pagan congregations once glorified a Pagan redeemer who, like Jesus, was said to have ascended to heaven and to have promised to come again at the end of time to judge the quick and the dead. On the same spot where the Pope celebrates the Catholic mass, Pagan priests also celebrated a symbolic meal of bread and wine in memory of their savior who, just like Jesus, had declared:
He who will not eat of my body and drink of my blood, so that he will be made one with me and I with him, the same shall not know salvation.
When we began to uncover such extraordinary similarities between the story of Jesus and Pagan myth we were stunned. We had been brought up in a culture which portrays Paganism and Christianity as entirely antagonistic religious perspectives. How could such astonishing resemblances be explained? We were intrigued and began to search farther. The more we looked, the more resemblances we found. To account for the wealth of evidence we were unearthing we felt compelled to completely review our understanding of the relationship between Paganism and Christianity, to question beliefs that we previously regarded as unquestionable and to imagine possibilities that at first seemed impossible. Some readers will find our conclusions shocking and others heretical, but for us they are merely the simplest and most obvious way of accounting for the evidence we have amassed.
We have become convinced that the story of Jesus is not the biography of a historical Messiah, but a myth based on perennial Pagan stories. Christianity was not a new and unique revelation but actually a Jewish adaptation of the ancient Pagan Mystery religion. This is what we have called The Jesus Mysteries Thesis. It may sound far-fetched at first, just as it did initially to us. There is, after all, a great deal of unsubstantiated nonsense written about the "real" Jesus, so any revolutionary theory should be approached with a healthy dose of skepticism. But although this book makes extraordinary claims, it is not just entertaining fantasy or sensational speculation. It is firmly based upon the available historical sources and the latest scholarly research. While we hope to have made it accessible to the general reader, we have also included copious notes giving sources, references, and greater detail for those who wish to analyze our arguments more thoroughly.
Although still radical and challenging today, many of the ideas we explore are actually far from new. As long ago as the Renaissance, mystics and scholars saw the origins of Christianity in the ancient Egyptian religion. Visionary scholars at the turn of the nineteenth century also made comparable conjectures to our own. In recent decades, modern academics have repeatedly pointed toward the possibilities we consider. Yet few have dared to boldly state the obvious conclusions that we have drawn. Why? Because to do so is taboo.
For 2,000 years the West has been dominated by the idea that Christianity is sacred and unique while Paganism is primitive and the work of the Devil. To even consider that they could be parts of the same tradition has been simply unthinkable. Therefore, although the true origins of Christianity have been obvious all along, few have been able to see them, because to do so requires a radical break with the conditioning of our culture. Our contribution has been to dare to think the unthinkable and to present our conclusions in a popular book rather than some dry academic tome. This is certainly not the last word on this complex subject, but we hope it may be a significant call for a complete reappraisal of the origins of Christianity.
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Product details
- Publisher : Harmony (September 25, 2001)
- Language : English
- Paperback : 368 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0609807986
- ISBN-13 : 978-0609807989
- Item Weight : 1.04 pounds
- Dimensions : 6.1 x 0.8 x 9.24 inches
-
Best Sellers Rank:
#76,869 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #25 in Gnosticism (Books)
- #32 in Religious Groups & Communities Studies
- #72 in Religious Mysteries (Books)
- Customer Reviews:
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Reviewed in the United States on January 13, 2018
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I've read dozens of books on the subject of Christianity, but none that had Christian origins as the main topic. This book puts forward the thesis that Christianity is a Jewish version of the Mystery Religions. There were many of these so called "Mystery Religions" in the eastern Mediterranean, and chances are (if you've done substantial reading) that you've heard of Christianity being a Jewish version of these religions. This book will probably teach you a great deal about these religions, and how Christianity parallels them. The parallels are astounding, and by the end of chapter 4 or 5, you too will see the connection. In the bible you will see the remnants of the Mysteries. The Jesus Mysteries is definitely one of the most interesting books I've read on the subject of religion. If I haven't been too descriptive of the content and conclusions of this book, it is because I don't want to be a 'spoiler'. Buy this book, you will find it fascinating.
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Reviewed in the United States on January 26, 2019
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I have to say that this work is not what I would read to understand the thesis presented (though I bought the book and have read it.) It is a meta work, that is a work describing other works, most of which are better. On the same subject, I would recommend many of the authors cited (that I have already read): Elaine Pagals. Bart Ehrman, David Fitzgerald, Bishop Spong, and John Dominic Crossan, not all of which deny the existance of Jesus, but all of which point to the literary creation of his biography. Was Jesus real? Maybe, but the Gospel narrative is most certainly not literal.
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Reviewed in the United States on August 31, 2015
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Ignore the nitpicking attacks from the Biblical Scholarship community. They're jealous. For a couple of centuries, they've ignored the massive influence of the mystery religions upon what came to be orthodox Christianity. And they are outraged that a book like this would be written for a lay audience, rather than reduced to proper academic form and be circulated among their own choir.
Fascinating information here about the kaleidoscopic backdrop of the emergence of the institutional church and how it went wrong so early. My only criticism is that there was so much new information to digest. Maybe the authors could have been more judicious in the examples of Gnostic myths they discussed, but they chose to err--understandably--on the side of too much rather than too little. Take your time with the book and it will be time worth spent.
Fascinating information here about the kaleidoscopic backdrop of the emergence of the institutional church and how it went wrong so early. My only criticism is that there was so much new information to digest. Maybe the authors could have been more judicious in the examples of Gnostic myths they discussed, but they chose to err--understandably--on the side of too much rather than too little. Take your time with the book and it will be time worth spent.
34 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on August 6, 2020
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+3 Stars for summarizing the theories of many previous thinkers so well. This book is very well written from a teaching standpoint. They clarify the old observation that the origins of Christianity are pagan and what Literalism is.
The book excels in how clearly written it is. It’s entertaining and funny too. An 8th grader could read it and enjoy it.
-2 stars: Black n White thinking & loss of perspective
All their proof for why “Roman” Church was/is evil is based on a handful of characters (bad actors) in Christian history. And All Christians are All bad. And nothing good ever came out of the Christian (Orthodox, Catholic, Protestant) Church period. The only good guys were pagans and Humanists. No mention of John Paul 2 and his war against totalitarian socialist tyranny that Liberalism/Humanism spawned.
For a balanced view read Seraphim Rose’s book “Nihilism” - Theses guys are liberal humanists and never mention a hint of the horrors that liberalism has spawned, horrors that far outweigh anything the Roman Church ever came up with. Stalin v the Inquisition, hmmmm.
They have a handful of the same Literalist, Roman Church “bad Guys” they refer to throughout the book for the proof that Christianity is evil. They leave out all the Literalist good guys of church history. They also leave out the contributions of Literalist Christianity to spirituality. For all it’s limitations and problems, Literalist Christianity does contribute to the good of the world in significant ways. But the authors throw the baby out with the bath water. All popes were evil destroyers and abusers of native peoples (not true historically). It’s a skewed view of history, partly accurate and partially false (by omission).
Question for anyone who might know:
On p. 165-166 they explain the Gnostic belief in an avatar sent by god to help mankind against the demon kings. The demon kings killed the avatar without knowing who he really was. This was Paul’s belief? So how does that square with the Gnostic esoteric understandings of myth? I was confused by this literalism and the author’s don’t explain the contradiction.
The book excels in how clearly written it is. It’s entertaining and funny too. An 8th grader could read it and enjoy it.
-2 stars: Black n White thinking & loss of perspective
All their proof for why “Roman” Church was/is evil is based on a handful of characters (bad actors) in Christian history. And All Christians are All bad. And nothing good ever came out of the Christian (Orthodox, Catholic, Protestant) Church period. The only good guys were pagans and Humanists. No mention of John Paul 2 and his war against totalitarian socialist tyranny that Liberalism/Humanism spawned.
For a balanced view read Seraphim Rose’s book “Nihilism” - Theses guys are liberal humanists and never mention a hint of the horrors that liberalism has spawned, horrors that far outweigh anything the Roman Church ever came up with. Stalin v the Inquisition, hmmmm.
They have a handful of the same Literalist, Roman Church “bad Guys” they refer to throughout the book for the proof that Christianity is evil. They leave out all the Literalist good guys of church history. They also leave out the contributions of Literalist Christianity to spirituality. For all it’s limitations and problems, Literalist Christianity does contribute to the good of the world in significant ways. But the authors throw the baby out with the bath water. All popes were evil destroyers and abusers of native peoples (not true historically). It’s a skewed view of history, partly accurate and partially false (by omission).
Question for anyone who might know:
On p. 165-166 they explain the Gnostic belief in an avatar sent by god to help mankind against the demon kings. The demon kings killed the avatar without knowing who he really was. This was Paul’s belief? So how does that square with the Gnostic esoteric understandings of myth? I was confused by this literalism and the author’s don’t explain the contradiction.
3 people found this helpful
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Reviewed in the United States on January 30, 2017
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An easy to read, heavily footnoted and intriguing essay into the origins of modern day Christianity and how various ancient mystery religions may have contributed to its development. Fundamentalists beware! These ideas were once branded as heretical and burned in the perpetual fires of the orthodox church. But if read with an open mind, most readers will finish the book agreeing the authors have done a really good job of stating and supporting their position. For that alone they should be respected.
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Top reviews from other countries
Vincent Lassauw
4.0 out of 5 stars
Rewriting history or uncovering it?
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on June 30, 2013Verified Purchase
This book send a pretty interesting shock wave through christianity, and it takes a lot to shake a christian these days, the chuch being too busy trying to cover up one scandal after another in the present, it doesn't have time anymore to deal with the ones rooted at its origins.
Tim Freke makes it clear at the beginning of the book that its aim was not so much a single minded attack on christianity (and reitereates this at various points in the book) but to offer a different path, an alternate way of lookin at and dealing with its legacy, which no doubt the church will ignore and its proponents will decry as some of the books critics have tried, which some of the negative comments here are proof of, falling back on very weak arguments that the writer is not enough of a scholar or lacks the academic pedigree to be taken seriously or that the secondary literature on the subject he refers to is too obscure and hard to find. Really? That's the best they came up with?
Just read the book and judge for yourself and no, he's no Dan Brown, thank unconscious field, he makes a very convincing case and offers a glimpse to a different path of spirituality which I can recommend and read some of his other work, especially The Mystery Experience.
Tim Freke makes it clear at the beginning of the book that its aim was not so much a single minded attack on christianity (and reitereates this at various points in the book) but to offer a different path, an alternate way of lookin at and dealing with its legacy, which no doubt the church will ignore and its proponents will decry as some of the books critics have tried, which some of the negative comments here are proof of, falling back on very weak arguments that the writer is not enough of a scholar or lacks the academic pedigree to be taken seriously or that the secondary literature on the subject he refers to is too obscure and hard to find. Really? That's the best they came up with?
Just read the book and judge for yourself and no, he's no Dan Brown, thank unconscious field, he makes a very convincing case and offers a glimpse to a different path of spirituality which I can recommend and read some of his other work, especially The Mystery Experience.
11 people found this helpful
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LSH
5.0 out of 5 stars
You just read this if you want a different viewpoint
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on April 22, 2018Verified Purchase
Thais is a brilliant book. Gave me a vocabulary to describe what I have always felt but not had the words for. A real revelation to find that there are others who have exactly the same views. Will definitely follow this up
3 people found this helpful
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ray liddle
5.0 out of 5 stars
Happy customer
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on July 9, 2021Verified Purchase
Great value. Book was used, but look like new. Arrived before date quoted and great price. Excellent all round !. Will use company again.
jandancer33
5.0 out of 5 stars
Makes so much sense!
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on April 4, 2019Verified Purchase
Brilliant! Everyone should read this!
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Five Stars
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on January 20, 2018Verified Purchase
Great book, thoughtful, well written; should be on the curriculum in all schools :)
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