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The John Carlos Story: The Sports Moment That Changed the World Hardcover – October 4, 2011
| Dave Zirin (Author) Find all the books, read about the author, and more. See search results for this author |
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Seen around the world, John Carlos and Tommie Smith’s Black Power salute on the 1968 Olympic podium sparked controversy and career fallout. Yet their show of defiance remains one of the most iconic images of Olympic history and the Black Power movement. Here is the remarkable story of one of the men behind the salute, lifelong activist John Carlos.
John Carlos is an African American former track and field athlete, professional football player, and a founding member of the Olympic Project for Human Rights. He won the bronze medal in the 200 meters race at the 1968 Olympics, where his Black Power salute on the podium with Tommie Smith caused much political controversy. The John Carlos Story is his first book.
Dave Zirin is the author of four books, including Bad Sports, A People's History of Sports in the United States, and What's My Name, Fool? He writes the popular weekly online sports column "The Edge of Sports" and is a regular contributor to SportsIllustrated.com, SLAM, Los Angeles Times, and The Nation, where he is the publication's first sports editor.
- Print length220 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherHaymarket Books
- Publication dateOctober 4, 2011
- Dimensions6 x 0.75 x 8.25 inches
- ISBN-109781608461271
- ISBN-13978-1608461271
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Editorial Reviews
Review
--Michael Moore
"Biblically, athletes with superior attributes were seen as gifts from God. Whether it was Samson staring down the Philistines or David slaying Goliath, they and latter-day heroes such as Joe Louis, Jackie Robinson and Muhammad Ali, selflessly used their gifts and magnificently magnified platforms to transform society. It is in that tradition that John Carlos, and his teammate Tommie Smith, raised their fists in solidarity with the American civil rights struggle, as well as the struggles of those who exist on the downside of advantage. It was a statement for the ages. This act of righteous defiance lifted us all to a new level of dignity and shared responsibility to improve the conditions of the poor the world over...But the price of heroism is high. John Carlos paid and this is his story."
--Rev. Jesse L. Jackson, Sr.
"The John Carlos story is the remarkable chronicle of an epic life sketched against the defining crisis of race in America. Carlos' athletic genius on the field is matched by his heroic will to overcome trials and tribulations in his personal life, and to find resurrection in his professional life. This is an inspiring and eloquent story about a great American whose commitment to truth, justice and democracy were tested and found true."
--Michael Eric Dyson
"John Carlos' life story is an insightful and gripping look at the times he lived and the Olympics he helped make so memorable. He shows us that the one day that made him famous was only the most outward and visible sign of a touching and thoughtful life."
--Frank Deford
"The John Carlos Story is a blow by blow detail of triumph vs tragedy from the jump. Again Dave Zirin uncovers, and yet illuminates the mere footnotes of this sports history hero with his impeccable balance of truth. This story drills a hole into the myth of black athlete success and worship."
--Chuck D, Public Enemy
"In this breathlessly readable tale, John Carlos finally steps out of that iconic photograph to become the vibrant, fascinating hero we never really knew."
--Robert Lipsyte, author of An Accidental Sportswriter, a memoir
"John Carlos's story of bravery and sacrifice will warm your heart. But beyond his individual heroism, it speaks to the power of athletes who bodaciously refuse to just "shut up and play." Carlos and Zirin capture the way that through sports, the actions of a few athletes resonate across the globe."
--William Hunter, Executive Director, National Basketball Players Association
"An intelligent and insightful look into the journey of one of our most underrated heroes. Mr. Carlos' passion for justice and fairness has changed our world. You can feel his passion (and his anger) in every word."
--Jemele Hill, ESPN columnist and television analyst
"John Carlos tells a compelling story of courage and the consequences of action. He, Tommie Smith and many other Black athletes took a stand against racial injustice in the U.S. and racial injustice in sports. They were ridiculed by many mainstream commentators at the time, but their actions helped to transform both the sports world and this country. This book was by and about someone who has been and remains one of my heroes."
--Bill Fletcher, Jr., editorial board member, BlackCommentator.com
"History tells us iconic moments in sport are always enveloped in personal stories of sacrifice, courage, and angst. The lasting images that we see occur in a flash contain enriching back stories that are typically even more significant and tragic than the moment itself. John Carlos and Dave Zirin have combined to tell such a story. The moment that two men stood on the world platform to take a stand after they had become the best in the world is rich, complicated but most importantly as relevant today as it was in Mexico City. Dave brings a beautiful and passionate voice of truth to his listeners and achieves the same in this book about a man who became a legend. I am proud to call him my friend."
--DeMaurice Smith, Director NFL Players Assiciation
"The Nation's sports columnist Dave Zirin combines the passion of the most rabid sports nut with the intellectual rigor of the most learned Hegelian."
-- Katrina vanden Heuvel, Editor, The Nation
"Not since Hunter S. Thompson has a sports writer shown the right snarl for the job."
-- Naomi Klein
--Michael Moore
"Biblically, athletes with superior attributes were seen as gifts from God. Whether it was Samson staring down the Philistines or David slaying Goliath, they and latter-day heroes such as Joe Louis, Jackie Robinson and Muhammad Ali, selflessly used their gifts and magnificently magnified platforms to transform society. It is in that tradition that John Carlos, and his teammate Tommie Smith, raised their fists in solidarity with the American civil rights struggle, as well as the struggles of those who exist on the downside of advantage. It was a statement for the ages. This act of righteous defiance lifted us all to a new level of dignity and shared responsibility to improve the conditions of the poor the world over...But the price of heroism is high. John Carlos paid and this is his story."
--Rev. Jesse L. Jackson, Sr.
"The John Carlos story is the remarkable chronicle of an epic life sketched against the defining crisis of race in America. Carlos' athletic genius on the field is matched by his heroic will to overcome trials and tribulations in his personal life, and to find resurrection in his professional life. This is an inspiring and eloquent story about a great American whose commitment to truth, justice and democracy were tested and found true."
--Michael Eric Dyson
"John Carlos' life story is an insightful and gripping look at the times he lived and the Olympics he helped make so memorable. He shows us that the one day that made him famous was only the most outward and visible sign of a touching and thoughtful life."
--Frank Deford
"The John Carlos Story is a blow by blow detail of triumph vs tragedy from the jump. Again Dave Zirin uncovers, and yet illuminates the mere footnotes of this sports history hero with his impeccable balance of truth. This story drills a hole into the myth of black athlete success and worship."
--Chuck D, Public Enemy
"In this breathlessly readable tale, John Carlos finally steps out of that iconic photograph to become the vibrant, fascinating hero we never really knew."
--Robert Lipsyte, author of An Accidental Sportswriter, a memoir
"John Carlos's story of bravery and sacrifice will warm your heart. But beyond his individual heroism, it speaks to the power of athletes who bodaciously refuse to just "shut up and play." Carlos and Zirin capture the way that through sports, the actions of a few athletes resonate across the globe."
--William Hunter, Executive Director, National Basketball Players Association
"An intelligent and insightful look into the journey of one of our most underrated heroes. Mr. Carlos' passion for justice and fairness has changed our world. You can feel his passion (and his anger) in every word."
--Jemele Hill, ESPN columnist and television analyst
"John Carlos tells a compelling story of courage and the consequences of action. He, Tommie Smith and many other Black athletes took a stand against racial injustice in the U.S. and racial injustice in sports. They were ridiculed by many mainstream commentators at the time, but their actions helped to transform both the sports world and this country. This book was by and about someone who has been and remains one of my heroes."
--Bill Fletcher, Jr., editorial board member, BlackCommentator.com
"History tells us iconic moments in sport are always enveloped in personal stories of sacrifice, courage, and angst. The lasting images that we see occur in a flash contain enriching back stories that are typically even more significant and tragic than the moment itself. John Carlos and Dave Zirin have combined to tell such a story. The moment that two men stood on the world platform to take a stand after they had become the best in the world is rich, complicated but most importantly as relevant today as it was in Mexico City. Dave brings a beautiful and passionate voice of truth to his listeners and achieves the same in this book about a man who became a legend. I am proud to call him my friend."
--DeMaurice Smith, Director NFL Players Assiciation
"The Nation's sports columnist Dave Zirin combines the passion of the most rabid sports nut with the intellectual rigor of the most learned Hegelian."
-- Katrina vanden Heuvel, Editor, The Nation
"Not since Hunter S. Thompson has a sports writer shown the right snarl for the job."
-- Naomi Klein
About the Author
Dave Zirin is the author of four books, including Bad Sports, A Peoples' History of Sports in the United States, What’s My Name Fool! and Welcome to the Terrordome. He writes the popular weekly online sports column The Edge of Sports” (edgeofsports.com) and is a regular contributor to SI.com, SLAM, the Los Angeles Times, and The Nation where he is the publication's first Sports Editor. He lives in Takoma Park, Maryland.
Product details
- ASIN : 1608461270
- Publisher : Haymarket Books; 2nd Print edition (October 4, 2011)
- Language : English
- Hardcover : 220 pages
- ISBN-10 : 9781608461271
- ISBN-13 : 978-1608461271
- Item Weight : 13.7 ounces
- Dimensions : 6 x 0.75 x 8.25 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #1,274,851 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #1,296 in Football Biographies (Books)
- #2,214 in Social Activist Biographies
- #2,741 in Sports History (Books)
- Customer Reviews:
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About the author

Dave Zirin was named one of the "50 Visionaries Who Are Changing Our World" by The Utne Magazine. He writes about the politics of sports for the Nation magazine, and is their first sports writer in 150 years of existence as well as the Progressive, and a regular op-ed writer for the Los Angeles Times. . Zirin is also the host of the "Edge of Sports Podcast," and "The Collision with Etan Thomas and Dave Zirin" on WPFW in DC.
Customer reviews
Top reviews from the United States
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He continues, “Let’s start with that phrase defining who we were: ‘The Revolt of the Black Athlete.’ … I don’t think of it as the revolt of the black athlete at all. It was the revolt of the black man… I didn’t do what I did as an athlete. I raised my voice in protest as a man… Racism meant that none of us could truly have our day in the sun. Without education, housing, and employment, we were going down the drain… That’s why people turn to drugs and why our communities have been destroyed. And that’s why there was a revolt. That’s also why I wrote this book, Not to tear anyone or anything down, but to rebuild.” (Pg. 4)
As a teenager often involved in petty crime, he recalls, “I kept risking my freedom by playing Robin Hood and agitating at every turn. Then one day…. two police officers finally caught up to me. They were both Harlem cops… These two officers of the law took me aside… and told me I was on a one-way ticket to jail if I wasn’t careful… they also told me that the neighborhood was buzzing---not just about my antics but about my speed. It was through these police officers that I was given the opportunity to train at the New York Pioneer Club, one of the finest track and field clubs in New York…” (Pg. 46) Later, he adds, “Coaches and trainers were also surrounding me… They were jazzing on the potential I showed… The whole experience was a wake-up call to me that track and field could be my ticket to the Olympic Games.” (Pg. 55)
In college, after another tense confrontation with his coach, “the entire team sat down with me for a players-only meeting. There were some white guys on our team who fought for civil rights and knew where I was coming from, and backed my frustrations more than more of the black students on campus. They mad clear that … we would not be able to make the situation for the next generation of athletes any more just if I decided to up and quit. I had this one friend on the team, who happened to be white, Terry Barnett… Terry was pure gold. He wore his support for civil rights and his antiracism like a badge of honor. Terry taught me that the fight for social justice was a marathon and not a sprint… We could make a statement that a multiracial, civil-rights-supporting team could put all the nonsense aside and accomplish something. I had never felt more a part of something …” (Pg. 69)
But in 1968, “there were rumblings of a boyhcott by African American athletes of the 1968 Olympics in Mexico City. At its heart were… Tommie Smth and Lee Evans… They said that they couldn’t just run in Mexico City, like everything else was hunky-dory, when there was so much racism both in the United States Olympic Committee and US society as a whole… This to my ears was right on time.” (Pg. 72) In an interview for the college newspaper, he said, “[I] made it clear that if I was fortunate enough to be chosen for the US Olympic team, I would support the boycott.” (Pg. 73)
About Tommie Smith, he says, “When it came to Tommie, I had a chip on my shoulder. But when we started linking arms and making our case with the [Olympic Project for Human Rights], that changed. Tommie stopped looking at me like a threat and I stopped looking at him like someone I was trying to catch. From that time on, we were brothers in the struggle to build a boycott groundswell for th e1968 games.” (Pg. 85) But ultimately, the boycott plan faltered: “they were blinded by the glitter of a medal… We weren’t trying to coerce anyone to agree with us. We couldn’t make them give up their Olympic dreams… the desire for a medal had at this point become the great motivator in theirlives… They couldn’t get around those medals and face the reality of life head-on.” (Pg. 89)
He explains, “The question people always ask is… did I go to Mexico City knowing I was going to raise my fist on the medal stand? Did Tommie know?... The answer is that no one on the planet, including us, had any sense … that we were going to make any kind of political statement that would both get us in a world of trouble and stand the test of time.” (Pg. 103)
He recalls, “At this point, Tommie and I hadn’t said even one word to each other about what we were going to do if we both made it to the medal podium. That changed once we saw each other on the track… I told Tommie I was still stewing about the fact that the boycott went up in smoke and I wanted to make some sort of statement. Tommie’s head was in exactly the same place. He knew that this was our time to make our stand… I could tell that for him, the only acceptable ending was to make his political statement from the gold medal perch… As for me, I didn’t care a lick if I won the gold, silver, or bronze… I was there for the after-race… We decided that we would wear black gloves to represent strength and unity. We would have beads hanging from our neck, which would represent the history of lunching. We wouldn’t wear shoes to symbolize the poverty that still plagued so much of black America.” (Pg. 109-110)
He reveals, “Before the race started, I made up my mind that I wasn’t going to test Tommie for that gold medal. I wanted Tommie to win the gold.” (Pg. 115) He adds, “Tommie set a world record that day that held almost twenty years… Peter [Norman] and I both ran 20 flat but I knew as soon as we crossed the tape that he beat me by a whisker… I was especially happy about the fact that if it had to be anyone, it was Peter.” (Pg. 116-117)
After their action on the stand, “the crowd saw us raise our fists, the stadium became eerily quiet… Then, as the national anthem played in full force… the boos started coming down… Then, when the anthem had mercifully ended, we started walking back to the tunnel. That’s when the boos started to come in earnest. The shock was gone and it was officially getting ugly… I didn’t know or appreciate at that precise moment, that the entire trajectory of our young lives had just irrevocably changed… Then just as we were assessing the situation and figuring out where we stood, we were booted from the Olympic Village by the US Olympic Committee.” (Pg. 121-123)
He states, “Our neighbors on Reed Street hung a sign outside our house that read, ‘Welcome Home John Carlos, Our Hero.’ That felt really good… But once you got even five minutes from our neighborhood… The atmosphere was just thick with resentment, anger, and an unhinged fury.” (Pg. 132) He recalls, “By 1969 and into 1970, my life was beg, beg, borrow, and steal. If I had $100, I would leave my family and hightail it to Vegas and hit the crap tables to see if I could score us up some money… Whatever jobs I had to take, I wasn’t too proud or too ashamed to do it… The low point came when I had to chop up our own furniture for our fireplace… That hurt.” (Pg. 136-137) “Then in 1977, Kim [his wife] took her own live. Even though we’d been apart for four years, I’ve never been the same since.” (Pg. 153)
When he and Tommie Smith received the Arthur Ashe Freedom Award in 2008 from ESPN, he notes, “My first reservation was that Brent Musburger was on ESPN’s payroll… The other barrier in accepting the award had to do with problems between Tommie and me. At that time Tommie and I were experiencing a great deal of friction. He had written a book saying some uncharitable things about me---and I have a lot of pride… we had stopped speaking… But when ESPN came to us, both Tommie and I realized that the whole [40th] anniversary year was bigger than us. We didn’t own this moment anymore. It belonged to everyone, and we had an obligation to go along with that.” (Pg. 171)
He concludes, “The people who have regrets are those who could have taken a stand, but chose to remain silent… There is no ‘I told you so’ escaping my lips or crossing my mind. But it is a lesson for all the young people rising up today… Seize your moment in time. The only true regrets in life come from inaction… not everyone is going to be an Olympian, but anyone can lead a life of principle.” (Pg. 186)
This is a fascinating and insightful memoir; those interested in the 1968 event and its aftermath should also read Tommie Smith’s autobiography, ‘Silent Gesture.”
Top reviews from other countries
For students of the specific protest, but also for the sport, and of the civil rights movement, it is a valuable read. I already knew the context of the protest, and am well versed in the sport, so perhaps that helps make it easier but I felt the style is very accessible: the pace of the prose gives you a sense that it is almost being spoken. In fact. I enjoyed it so much that I read it through in one sitting, in one day, and have dipped back into it since. There are great nuggets of detail, and specific perspectives, to be gained from this account, and also from the personal words of Carlos and of co-author Dave Zirin in different sections at the end.
It is not quite a warts and all life story, but it does acknowledge his failings and hints at darker episodes in some of the choices he has made. This is perhaps then, not the story of the whole man, but of the athlete and what he was able to represent.
In summary, to understand why sport can be so powerful in particular settings, and also how that power can be disrupted, then this is an essential read.
Probably lacks a little depth around the early '68 pre Olympics for me, but then I am a geek for that level of detail.
I feel I know the circumstances that led to the 'protest' a great deal better.
And also recognise how much society has and hasn't changed, in almost 50 years.
John Carlos and Tommy Smith endured a great deal for taking a stand in favour of many things we consider to be normal today.





